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root / drupal7 / includes / database / schema.inc @ 01dfd3b5

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<?php
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/**
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 * @file
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 * Generic Database schema code.
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 */
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require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/query.inc';
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/**
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 * @defgroup schemaapi Schema API
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 * @{
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 * API to handle database schemas.
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 *
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 * A Drupal schema definition is an array structure representing one or
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 * more tables and their related keys and indexes. A schema is defined by
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 * hook_schema(), which usually lives in a modulename.install file.
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 *
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 * By implementing hook_schema() and specifying the tables your module
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 * declares, you can easily create and drop these tables on all
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 * supported database engines. You don't have to deal with the
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 * different SQL dialects for table creation and alteration of the
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 * supported database engines.
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 *
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 * hook_schema() should return an array with a key for each table that
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 * the module defines.
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 *
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 * The following keys are defined:
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 *   - 'description': A string in non-markup plain text describing this table
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 *     and its purpose. References to other tables should be enclosed in
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 *     curly-brackets. For example, the node_revisions table
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 *     description field might contain "Stores per-revision title and
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 *     body data for each {node}."
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 *   - 'fields': An associative array ('fieldname' => specification)
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 *     that describes the table's database columns. The specification
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 *     is also an array. The following specification parameters are defined:
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 *     - 'description': A string in non-markup plain text describing this field
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 *       and its purpose. References to other tables should be enclosed in
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 *       curly-brackets. For example, the node table vid field
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 *       description might contain "Always holds the largest (most
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 *       recent) {node_revision}.vid value for this nid."
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 *     - 'type': The generic datatype: 'char', 'varchar', 'text', 'blob', 'int',
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 *       'float', 'numeric', or 'serial'. Most types just map to the according
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 *       database engine specific datatypes. Use 'serial' for auto incrementing
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 *       fields. This will expand to 'INT auto_increment' on MySQL.
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 *     - 'mysql_type', 'pgsql_type', 'sqlite_type', etc.: If you need to
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 *       use a record type not included in the officially supported list
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 *       of types above, you can specify a type for each database
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 *       backend. In this case, you can leave out the type parameter,
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 *       but be advised that your schema will fail to load on backends that
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 *       do not have a type specified. A possible solution can be to
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 *       use the "text" type as a fallback.
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 *     - 'serialize': A boolean indicating whether the field will be stored as
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 *       a serialized string.
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 *     - 'size': The data size: 'tiny', 'small', 'medium', 'normal',
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 *       'big'. This is a hint about the largest value the field will
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 *       store and determines which of the database engine specific
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 *       datatypes will be used (e.g. on MySQL, TINYINT vs. INT vs. BIGINT).
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 *       'normal', the default, selects the base type (e.g. on MySQL,
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 *       INT, VARCHAR, BLOB, etc.).
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 *       Not all sizes are available for all data types. See
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 *       DatabaseSchema::getFieldTypeMap() for possible combinations.
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 *     - 'not null': If true, no NULL values will be allowed in this
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 *       database column. Defaults to false.
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 *     - 'default': The field's default value. The PHP type of the
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 *       value matters: '', '0', and 0 are all different. If you
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 *       specify '0' as the default value for a type 'int' field it
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 *       will not work because '0' is a string containing the
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 *       character "zero", not an integer.
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 *     - 'length': The maximal length of a type 'char', 'varchar' or 'text'
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 *       field. Ignored for other field types.
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 *     - 'unsigned': A boolean indicating whether a type 'int', 'float'
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 *       and 'numeric' only is signed or unsigned. Defaults to
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 *       FALSE. Ignored for other field types.
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 *     - 'precision', 'scale': For type 'numeric' fields, indicates
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 *       the precision (total number of significant digits) and scale
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 *       (decimal digits right of the decimal point). Both values are
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 *       mandatory. Ignored for other field types.
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 *     - 'binary': A boolean indicating that MySQL should force 'char',
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 *       'varchar' or 'text' fields to use case-sensitive binary collation.
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 *       This has no effect on other database types for which case sensitivity
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 *       is already the default behavior.
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 *     All parameters apart from 'type' are optional except that type
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 *     'numeric' columns must specify 'precision' and 'scale', and type
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 *     'varchar' must specify the 'length' parameter.
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 *  - 'primary key': An array of one or more key column specifiers (see below)
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 *    that form the primary key.
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 *  - 'unique keys': An associative array of unique keys ('keyname' =>
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 *    specification). Each specification is an array of one or more
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 *    key column specifiers (see below) that form a unique key on the table.
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 *  - 'foreign keys': An associative array of relations ('my_relation' =>
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 *    specification). Each specification is an array containing the name of
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 *    the referenced table ('table'), and an array of column mappings
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 *    ('columns'). Column mappings are defined by key pairs ('source_column' =>
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 *    'referenced_column'). This key is for documentation purposes only; foreign
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 *    keys are not created in the database, nor are they enforced by Drupal.
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 *  - 'indexes':  An associative array of indexes ('indexname' =>
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 *    specification). Each specification is an array of one or more
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 *    key column specifiers (see below) that form an index on the
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 *    table.
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 *
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 * A key column specifier is either a string naming a column or an
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 * array of two elements, column name and length, specifying a prefix
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 * of the named column.
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 *
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 * As an example, here is a SUBSET of the schema definition for
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 * Drupal's 'node' table. It show four fields (nid, vid, type, and
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 * title), the primary key on field 'nid', a unique key named 'vid' on
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 * field 'vid', and two indexes, one named 'nid' on field 'nid' and
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 * one named 'node_title_type' on the field 'title' and the first four
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 * bytes of the field 'type':
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 *
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 * @code
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 * $schema['node'] = array(
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 *   'description' => 'The base table for nodes.',
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 *   'fields' => array(
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 *     'nid'       => array('type' => 'serial', 'unsigned' => TRUE, 'not null' => TRUE),
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 *     'vid'       => array('type' => 'int', 'unsigned' => TRUE, 'not null' => TRUE,'default' => 0),
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 *     'type'      => array('type' => 'varchar','length' => 32,'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => ''),
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 *     'language'  => array('type' => 'varchar','length' => 12,'not null' => TRUE,'default' => ''),
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 *     'title'     => array('type' => 'varchar','length' => 255,'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => ''),
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 *     'uid'       => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => 0),
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 *     'status'    => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => 1),
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 *     'created'   => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => 0),
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 *     'changed'   => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => 0),
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 *     'comment'   => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => 0),
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 *     'promote'   => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => 0),
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 *     'moderate'  => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE,'default' => 0),
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 *     'sticky'    => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => 0),
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 *     'tnid'      => array('type' => 'int', 'unsigned' => TRUE, 'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => 0),
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 *     'translate' => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE, 'default' => 0),
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 *   ),
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 *   'indexes' => array(
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 *     'node_changed'        => array('changed'),
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 *     'node_created'        => array('created'),
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 *     'node_moderate'       => array('moderate'),
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 *     'node_frontpage'      => array('promote', 'status', 'sticky', 'created'),
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 *     'node_status_type'    => array('status', 'type', 'nid'),
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 *     'node_title_type'     => array('title', array('type', 4)),
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 *     'node_type'           => array(array('type', 4)),
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 *     'uid'                 => array('uid'),
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 *     'tnid'                => array('tnid'),
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 *     'translate'           => array('translate'),
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 *   ),
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 *   'unique keys' => array(
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 *     'vid' => array('vid'),
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 *   ),
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 *   // For documentation purposes only; foreign keys are not created in the
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 *   // database.
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 *   'foreign keys' => array(
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 *     'node_revision' => array(
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 *       'table' => 'node_revision',
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 *       'columns' => array('vid' => 'vid'),
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 *      ),
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 *     'node_author' => array(
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 *       'table' => 'users',
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 *       'columns' => array('uid' => 'uid'),
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 *      ),
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 *    ),
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 *   'primary key' => array('nid'),
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 * );
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 * @endcode
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 *
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 * @see drupal_install_schema()
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 */
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/**
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 * Base class for database schema definitions.
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 */
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abstract class DatabaseSchema implements QueryPlaceholderInterface {
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  /**
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   * The database connection.
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   *
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   * @var DatabaseConnection
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   */
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  protected $connection;
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  /**
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   * The placeholder counter.
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   */
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  protected $placeholder = 0;
183

    
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  /**
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   * Definition of prefixInfo array structure.
186
   *
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   * Rather than redefining DatabaseSchema::getPrefixInfo() for each driver,
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   * by defining the defaultSchema variable only MySQL has to re-write the
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   * method.
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   *
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   * @see DatabaseSchema::getPrefixInfo()
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   */
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  protected $defaultSchema = 'public';
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  /**
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   * A unique identifier for this query object.
197
   */
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  protected $uniqueIdentifier;
199

    
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  public function __construct($connection) {
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    $this->uniqueIdentifier = uniqid('', TRUE);
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    $this->connection = $connection;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Implements the magic __clone function.
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   */
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  public function __clone() {
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    $this->uniqueIdentifier = uniqid('', TRUE);
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  }
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  /**
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   * Implements QueryPlaceHolderInterface::uniqueIdentifier().
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   */
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  public function uniqueIdentifier() {
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    return $this->uniqueIdentifier;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Implements QueryPlaceHolderInterface::nextPlaceholder().
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   */
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  public function nextPlaceholder() {
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    return $this->placeholder++;
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  }
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  /**
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   * Get information about the table name and schema from the prefix.
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   *
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   * @param
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   *   Name of table to look prefix up for. Defaults to 'default' because thats
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   *   default key for prefix.
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   * @param $add_prefix
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   *   Boolean that indicates whether the given table name should be prefixed.
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   *
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   * @return
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   *   A keyed array with information about the schema, table name and prefix.
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   */
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  protected function getPrefixInfo($table = 'default', $add_prefix = TRUE) {
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    $info = array(
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      'schema' => $this->defaultSchema,
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      'prefix' => $this->connection->tablePrefix($table),
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    );
243
    if ($add_prefix) {
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      $table = $info['prefix'] . $table;
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    }
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    // If the prefix contains a period in it, then that means the prefix also
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    // contains a schema reference in which case we will change the schema key
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    // to the value before the period in the prefix. Everything after the dot
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    // will be prefixed onto the front of the table.
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    if (($pos = strpos($table, '.')) !== FALSE) {
251
      // Grab everything before the period.
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      $info['schema'] = substr($table, 0, $pos);
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      // Grab everything after the dot.
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      $info['table'] = substr($table, ++$pos);
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    }
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    else {
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      $info['table'] = $table;
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    }
259
    return $info;
260
  }
261

    
262
  /**
263
   * Create names for indexes, primary keys and constraints.
264
   *
265
   * This prevents using {} around non-table names like indexes and keys.
266
   */
267
  function prefixNonTable($table) {
268
    $args = func_get_args();
269
    $info = $this->getPrefixInfo($table);
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    $args[0] = $info['table'];
271
    return implode('_', $args);
272
  }
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274
  /**
275
   * Build a condition to match a table name against a standard information_schema.
276
   *
277
   * The information_schema is a SQL standard that provides information about the
278
   * database server and the databases, schemas, tables, columns and users within
279
   * it. This makes information_schema a useful tool to use across the drupal
280
   * database drivers and is used by a few different functions. The function below
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   * describes the conditions to be meet when querying information_schema.tables
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   * for drupal tables or information associated with drupal tables. Even though
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   * this is the standard method, not all databases follow standards and so this
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   * method should be overwritten by a database driver if the database provider
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   * uses alternate methods. Because information_schema.tables is used in a few
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   * different functions, a database driver will only need to override this function
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   * to make all the others work. For example see includes/databases/mysql/schema.inc.
288
   *
289
   * @param $table_name
290
   *   The name of the table in question.
291
   * @param $operator
292
   *   The operator to apply on the 'table' part of the condition.
293
   * @param $add_prefix
294
   *   Boolean to indicate whether the table name needs to be prefixed.
295
   *
296
   * @return QueryConditionInterface
297
   *   A DatabaseCondition object.
298
   */
299
  protected function buildTableNameCondition($table_name, $operator = '=', $add_prefix = TRUE) {
300
    $info = $this->connection->getConnectionOptions();
301

    
302
    // Retrieve the table name and schema
303
    $table_info = $this->getPrefixInfo($table_name, $add_prefix);
304

    
305
    $condition = new DatabaseCondition('AND');
306
    $condition->condition('table_catalog', $info['database']);
307
    $condition->condition('table_schema', $table_info['schema']);
308
    $condition->condition('table_name', $table_info['table'], $operator);
309
    return $condition;
310
  }
311

    
312
  /**
313
   * Check if a table exists.
314
   *
315
   * @param $table
316
   *   The name of the table in drupal (no prefixing).
317
   *
318
   * @return
319
   *   TRUE if the given table exists, otherwise FALSE.
320
   */
321
  public function tableExists($table) {
322
    $condition = $this->buildTableNameCondition($table);
323
    $condition->compile($this->connection, $this);
324
    // Normally, we would heartily discourage the use of string
325
    // concatenation for conditionals like this however, we
326
    // couldn't use db_select() here because it would prefix
327
    // information_schema.tables and the query would fail.
328
    // Don't use {} around information_schema.tables table.
329
    return (bool) $this->connection->query("SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables WHERE " . (string) $condition, $condition->arguments())->fetchField();
330
  }
331

    
332
  /**
333
   * Find all tables that are like the specified base table name.
334
   *
335
   * @param $table_expression
336
   *   An SQL expression, for example "simpletest%" (without the quotes).
337
   *   BEWARE: this is not prefixed, the caller should take care of that.
338
   *
339
   * @return
340
   *   Array, both the keys and the values are the matching tables.
341
   */
342
  public function findTables($table_expression) {
343
    $condition = $this->buildTableNameCondition($table_expression, 'LIKE', FALSE);
344

    
345
    $condition->compile($this->connection, $this);
346
    // Normally, we would heartily discourage the use of string
347
    // concatenation for conditionals like this however, we
348
    // couldn't use db_select() here because it would prefix
349
    // information_schema.tables and the query would fail.
350
    // Don't use {} around information_schema.tables table.
351
    return $this->connection->query("SELECT table_name AS table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE " . (string) $condition, $condition->arguments())->fetchAllKeyed(0, 0);
352
  }
353

    
354
  /**
355
   * Finds all tables that are like the specified base table name. This is a
356
   * backport of the change made to findTables in Drupal 8 to work with virtual,
357
   * un-prefixed table names. The original function is retained for Backwards
358
   * Compatibility.
359
   * @see https://www.drupal.org/node/2552435
360
   *
361
   * @param string $table_expression
362
   *   An SQL expression, for example "cache_%" (without the quotes).
363
   *
364
   * @return array
365
   *   Both the keys and the values are the matching tables.
366
   */
367
  public function findTablesD8($table_expression) {
368
    // Load all the tables up front in order to take into account per-table
369
    // prefixes. The actual matching is done at the bottom of the method.
370
    $condition = $this->buildTableNameCondition('%', 'LIKE');
371
    $condition->compile($this->connection, $this);
372

    
373
    $individually_prefixed_tables = $this->connection->getUnprefixedTablesMap();
374
    $default_prefix = $this->connection->tablePrefix();
375
    $default_prefix_length = strlen($default_prefix);
376
    $tables = array();
377
    // Normally, we would heartily discourage the use of string
378
    // concatenation for conditionals like this however, we
379
    // couldn't use db_select() here because it would prefix
380
    // information_schema.tables and the query would fail.
381
    // Don't use {} around information_schema.tables table.
382
    $results = $this->connection->query("SELECT table_name AS table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE " . (string) $condition, $condition->arguments());
383
    foreach ($results as $table) {
384
      // Take into account tables that have an individual prefix.
385
      if (isset($individually_prefixed_tables[$table->table_name])) {
386
        $prefix_length = strlen($this->connection->tablePrefix($individually_prefixed_tables[$table->table_name]));
387
      }
388
      elseif ($default_prefix && substr($table->table_name, 0, $default_prefix_length) !== $default_prefix) {
389
        // This table name does not start the default prefix, which means that
390
        // it is not managed by Drupal so it should be excluded from the result.
391
        continue;
392
      }
393
      else {
394
        $prefix_length = $default_prefix_length;
395
      }
396

    
397
      // Remove the prefix from the returned tables.
398
      $unprefixed_table_name = substr($table->table_name, $prefix_length);
399

    
400
      // The pattern can match a table which is the same as the prefix. That
401
      // will become an empty string when we remove the prefix, which will
402
      // probably surprise the caller, besides not being a prefixed table. So
403
      // remove it.
404
      if (!empty($unprefixed_table_name)) {
405
        $tables[$unprefixed_table_name] = $unprefixed_table_name;
406
      }
407
    }
408

    
409
    // Convert the table expression from its SQL LIKE syntax to a regular
410
    // expression and escape the delimiter that will be used for matching.
411
    $table_expression = str_replace(array('%', '_'), array('.*?', '.'), preg_quote($table_expression, '/'));
412
    $tables = preg_grep('/^' . $table_expression . '$/i', $tables);
413

    
414
    return $tables;
415
  }
416

    
417
  /**
418
   * Check if a column exists in the given table.
419
   *
420
   * @param $table
421
   *   The name of the table in drupal (no prefixing).
422
   * @param $name
423
   *   The name of the column.
424
   *
425
   * @return
426
   *   TRUE if the given column exists, otherwise FALSE.
427
   */
428
  public function fieldExists($table, $column) {
429
    $condition = $this->buildTableNameCondition($table);
430
    $condition->condition('column_name', $column);
431
    $condition->compile($this->connection, $this);
432
    // Normally, we would heartily discourage the use of string
433
    // concatenation for conditionals like this however, we
434
    // couldn't use db_select() here because it would prefix
435
    // information_schema.tables and the query would fail.
436
    // Don't use {} around information_schema.columns table.
437
    return (bool) $this->connection->query("SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns WHERE " . (string) $condition, $condition->arguments())->fetchField();
438
  }
439

    
440
  /**
441
   * Returns a mapping of Drupal schema field names to DB-native field types.
442
   *
443
   * Because different field types do not map 1:1 between databases, Drupal has
444
   * its own normalized field type names. This function returns a driver-specific
445
   * mapping table from Drupal names to the native names for each database.
446
   *
447
   * @return array
448
   *   An array of Schema API field types to driver-specific field types.
449
   */
450
  abstract public function getFieldTypeMap();
451

    
452
  /**
453
   * Rename a table.
454
   *
455
   * @param $table
456
   *   The table to be renamed.
457
   * @param $new_name
458
   *   The new name for the table.
459
   *
460
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
461
   *   If the specified table doesn't exist.
462
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException
463
   *   If a table with the specified new name already exists.
464
   */
465
  abstract public function renameTable($table, $new_name);
466

    
467
  /**
468
   * Drop a table.
469
   *
470
   * @param $table
471
   *   The table to be dropped.
472
   *
473
   * @return
474
   *   TRUE if the table was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no table
475
   *   by that name to begin with.
476
   */
477
  abstract public function dropTable($table);
478

    
479
  /**
480
   * Add a new field to a table.
481
   *
482
   * @param $table
483
   *   Name of the table to be altered.
484
   * @param $field
485
   *   Name of the field to be added.
486
   * @param $spec
487
   *   The field specification array, as taken from a schema definition.
488
   *   The specification may also contain the key 'initial', the newly
489
   *   created field will be set to the value of the key in all rows.
490
   *   This is most useful for creating NOT NULL columns with no default
491
   *   value in existing tables.
492
   * @param $keys_new
493
   *   (optional) Keys and indexes specification to be created on the
494
   *   table along with adding the field. The format is the same as a
495
   *   table specification but without the 'fields' element. If you are
496
   *   adding a type 'serial' field, you MUST specify at least one key
497
   *   or index including it in this array. See db_change_field() for more
498
   *   explanation why.
499
   *
500
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
501
   *   If the specified table doesn't exist.
502
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException
503
   *   If the specified table already has a field by that name.
504
   */
505
  abstract public function addField($table, $field, $spec, $keys_new = array());
506

    
507
  /**
508
   * Drop a field.
509
   *
510
   * @param $table
511
   *   The table to be altered.
512
   * @param $field
513
   *   The field to be dropped.
514
   *
515
   * @return
516
   *   TRUE if the field was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no field
517
   *   by that name to begin with.
518
   */
519
  abstract public function dropField($table, $field);
520

    
521
  /**
522
   * Set the default value for a field.
523
   *
524
   * @param $table
525
   *   The table to be altered.
526
   * @param $field
527
   *   The field to be altered.
528
   * @param $default
529
   *   Default value to be set. NULL for 'default NULL'.
530
   *
531
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
532
   *   If the specified table or field doesn't exist.
533
   */
534
  abstract public function fieldSetDefault($table, $field, $default);
535

    
536
  /**
537
   * Set a field to have no default value.
538
   *
539
   * @param $table
540
   *   The table to be altered.
541
   * @param $field
542
   *   The field to be altered.
543
   *
544
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
545
   *   If the specified table or field doesn't exist.
546
   */
547
  abstract public function fieldSetNoDefault($table, $field);
548

    
549
  /**
550
   * Checks if an index exists in the given table.
551
   *
552
   * @param $table
553
   *   The name of the table in drupal (no prefixing).
554
   * @param $name
555
   *   The name of the index in drupal (no prefixing).
556
   *
557
   * @return
558
   *   TRUE if the given index exists, otherwise FALSE.
559
   */
560
  abstract public function indexExists($table, $name);
561

    
562
  /**
563
   * Add a primary key.
564
   *
565
   * @param $table
566
   *   The table to be altered.
567
   * @param $fields
568
   *   Fields for the primary key.
569
   *
570
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
571
   *   If the specified table doesn't exist.
572
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException
573
   *   If the specified table already has a primary key.
574
   */
575
  abstract public function addPrimaryKey($table, $fields);
576

    
577
  /**
578
   * Drop the primary key.
579
   *
580
   * @param $table
581
   *   The table to be altered.
582
   *
583
   * @return
584
   *   TRUE if the primary key was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no
585
   *   primary key on this table to begin with.
586
   */
587
  abstract public function dropPrimaryKey($table);
588

    
589
  /**
590
   * Add a unique key.
591
   *
592
   * @param $table
593
   *   The table to be altered.
594
   * @param $name
595
   *   The name of the key.
596
   * @param $fields
597
   *   An array of field names.
598
   *
599
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
600
   *   If the specified table doesn't exist.
601
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException
602
   *   If the specified table already has a key by that name.
603
   */
604
  abstract public function addUniqueKey($table, $name, $fields);
605

    
606
  /**
607
   * Drop a unique key.
608
   *
609
   * @param $table
610
   *   The table to be altered.
611
   * @param $name
612
   *   The name of the key.
613
   *
614
   * @return
615
   *   TRUE if the key was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no key by
616
   *   that name to begin with.
617
   */
618
  abstract public function dropUniqueKey($table, $name);
619

    
620
  /**
621
   * Add an index.
622
   *
623
   * @param $table
624
   *   The table to be altered.
625
   * @param $name
626
   *   The name of the index.
627
   * @param $fields
628
   *   An array of field names.
629
   *
630
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
631
   *   If the specified table doesn't exist.
632
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException
633
   *   If the specified table already has an index by that name.
634
   */
635
  abstract public function addIndex($table, $name, $fields);
636

    
637
  /**
638
   * Drop an index.
639
   *
640
   * @param $table
641
   *   The table to be altered.
642
   * @param $name
643
   *   The name of the index.
644
   *
645
   * @return
646
   *   TRUE if the index was successfully dropped, FALSE if there was no index
647
   *   by that name to begin with.
648
   */
649
  abstract public function dropIndex($table, $name);
650

    
651
  /**
652
   * Change a field definition.
653
   *
654
   * IMPORTANT NOTE: To maintain database portability, you have to explicitly
655
   * recreate all indices and primary keys that are using the changed field.
656
   *
657
   * That means that you have to drop all affected keys and indexes with
658
   * db_drop_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() before calling db_change_field().
659
   * To recreate the keys and indices, pass the key definitions as the
660
   * optional $keys_new argument directly to db_change_field().
661
   *
662
   * For example, suppose you have:
663
   * @code
664
   * $schema['foo'] = array(
665
   *   'fields' => array(
666
   *     'bar' => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => TRUE)
667
   *   ),
668
   *   'primary key' => array('bar')
669
   * );
670
   * @endcode
671
   * and you want to change foo.bar to be type serial, leaving it as the
672
   * primary key. The correct sequence is:
673
   * @code
674
   * db_drop_primary_key('foo');
675
   * db_change_field('foo', 'bar', 'bar',
676
   *   array('type' => 'serial', 'not null' => TRUE),
677
   *   array('primary key' => array('bar')));
678
   * @endcode
679
   *
680
   * The reasons for this are due to the different database engines:
681
   *
682
   * On PostgreSQL, changing a field definition involves adding a new field
683
   * and dropping an old one which* causes any indices, primary keys and
684
   * sequences (from serial-type fields) that use the changed field to be dropped.
685
   *
686
   * On MySQL, all type 'serial' fields must be part of at least one key
687
   * or index as soon as they are created. You cannot use
688
   * db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() for this purpose because
689
   * the ALTER TABLE command will fail to add the column without a key
690
   * or index specification. The solution is to use the optional
691
   * $keys_new argument to create the key or index at the same time as
692
   * field.
693
   *
694
   * You could use db_add_{primary_key,unique_key,index}() in all cases
695
   * unless you are converting a field to be type serial. You can use
696
   * the $keys_new argument in all cases.
697
   *
698
   * @param $table
699
   *   Name of the table.
700
   * @param $field
701
   *   Name of the field to change.
702
   * @param $field_new
703
   *   New name for the field (set to the same as $field if you don't want to change the name).
704
   * @param $spec
705
   *   The field specification for the new field.
706
   * @param $keys_new
707
   *   (optional) Keys and indexes specification to be created on the
708
   *   table along with changing the field. The format is the same as a
709
   *   table specification but without the 'fields' element.
710
   *
711
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException
712
   *   If the specified table or source field doesn't exist.
713
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException
714
   *   If the specified destination field already exists.
715
   */
716
  abstract public function changeField($table, $field, $field_new, $spec, $keys_new = array());
717

    
718
  /**
719
   * Create a new table from a Drupal table definition.
720
   *
721
   * @param $name
722
   *   The name of the table to create.
723
   * @param $table
724
   *   A Schema API table definition array.
725
   *
726
   * @throws DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException
727
   *   If the specified table already exists.
728
   */
729
  public function createTable($name, $table) {
730
    if ($this->tableExists($name)) {
731
      throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException(t('Table @name already exists.', array('@name' => $name)));
732
    }
733
    $statements = $this->createTableSql($name, $table);
734
    foreach ($statements as $statement) {
735
      $this->connection->query($statement);
736
    }
737
  }
738

    
739
  /**
740
   * Return an array of field names from an array of key/index column specifiers.
741
   *
742
   * This is usually an identity function but if a key/index uses a column prefix
743
   * specification, this function extracts just the name.
744
   *
745
   * @param $fields
746
   *   An array of key/index column specifiers.
747
   *
748
   * @return
749
   *   An array of field names.
750
   */
751
  public function fieldNames($fields) {
752
    $return = array();
753
    foreach ($fields as $field) {
754
      if (is_array($field)) {
755
        $return[] = $field[0];
756
      }
757
      else {
758
        $return[] = $field;
759
      }
760
    }
761
    return $return;
762
  }
763

    
764
  /**
765
   * Prepare a table or column comment for database query.
766
   *
767
   * @param $comment
768
   *   The comment string to prepare.
769
   * @param $length
770
   *   Optional upper limit on the returned string length.
771
   *
772
   * @return
773
   *   The prepared comment.
774
   */
775
  public function prepareComment($comment, $length = NULL) {
776
    return $this->connection->quote($comment);
777
  }
778
}
779

    
780
/**
781
 * Exception thrown if an object being created already exists.
782
 *
783
 * For example, this exception should be thrown whenever there is an attempt to
784
 * create a new database table, field, or index that already exists in the
785
 * database schema.
786
 */
787
class DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException extends Exception {}
788

    
789
/**
790
 * Exception thrown if an object being modified doesn't exist yet.
791
 *
792
 * For example, this exception should be thrown whenever there is an attempt to
793
 * modify a database table, field, or index that does not currently exist in
794
 * the database schema.
795
 */
796
class DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException extends Exception {}
797

    
798
/**
799
 * @} End of "defgroup schemaapi".
800
 */
801