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 * collection of functions that don't belong in server object

  * Modify an LDAP Entry

  *

  * this has been depracated in favor or $ldap_server->modifyLdapEntry($dn, $attributes)

  * which handles empty attributes better.

  *

  */

    $tokens = array('%dn' => $dn, '%sid' => $this->sid, '%ldap_errno' => ldap_errno($this->connection), '%ldap_err2str' => ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($this->connection)));

 * Modify a password

  $status = ldap_mod_replace($ldap_server->connection, $userdn, array('unicodePwd' => $new_pass));

      array('!dn' => $userdn),

 * Converts a password to the format that Active Directory supports (for the 

 * 

 *    The password that is being formatted for Active Directory unicodePwd field

 *    $password surrounded with quotes and in UTF-16LE encoding

    return array(mb_convert_encoding("\"{$password[0]}\"", "UTF-16LE"));

 *

 *  this attempts to find bad dns, but should only be used as warnings

 *  http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt

 *

  $result = array();

    $tokens = array('%dn' => htmlspecialchars($dn), '%dn_name' => $dn_name);

 *

 *  this attempts to find bad dns, but should only be used as warningswe

 *  http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt

 *

  $result = array();

    $tokens = array('%attr' => htmlspecialchars($attr), '%attr_name' => $attr_name);

 * get array of required attributes for an ldap query

 * @param string $sid server id or ldap server object being used

 * @param string $direction LDAP_USER_PROV_DIRECTION_* constant

 * @param string $ldap_context

 * @param boolean $reset cache

    $attributes = array();

    $params = array(

    );

 * function to massage (change case, escape, unescape) ldap attribute names

 * and values.  The primary purpose of this is to articulate and ensure consistency

 * across ldap modules.

 * @param mixed $value to be massaged

 * @param enum $value_type = 'attr_name' or 'attr_value;

 * @param enum $context...see LDAP_SERVER_MASSAGE_* constants

 * .e.g. ldap_server_massage_text($value, 'attr_value', LDAP_SERVER_MASSAGE_QUERY_LDAP)

      break;

  elseif ($value_type == 'attr_name') { // attr_name

      break;

         // neither scalar nor array $value

      break;

 /**

    * from pear net_ldap2-2.0.11

    *

    * Escapes the given VALUES according to RFC 2254 so that they can be safely used in LDAP filters.

    *

    * Any control characters with an ACII code < 32 as well as the characters with special meaning in

    * LDAP filters "*", "(", ")", and "\" (the backslash) are converted into the representation of a

    * backslash followed by two hex digits representing the hexadecimal value of the character.

    *

    * @param array $values Array of values to escape

    *

    * @static

    * @return array Array $values, but escaped

    */

    function ldap_pear_escape_filter_value($values = array()) {

        // Parameter validation

        $is_scalar = is_scalar($values);

        if ($is_scalar) {

            $values = array($values);

        }

        if ($values === NULL) {

          return NULL;

        }

       foreach ($values as $key => $val) {

            // Escaping of filter meta characters

            $val = str_replace('\\', '\5c', $val);

            $val = str_replace('*', '\2a', $val);

            $val = str_replace('(', '\28', $val);

            $val = str_replace(')', '\29', $val);

            // ASCII < 32 escaping

            $val = ldap_pear_asc2hex32($val);

            if (null === $val) {

              $val = '\0';

            }  // apply escaped "null" if string is empty

            $values[$key] = $val;

       }

        return ($is_scalar) ? $values[0] : $values;

    }

    /**

    * Undoes the conversion done by {@link escape_filter_value()}.

    *

    * Converts any sequences of a backslash followed by two hex digits into the corresponding character.

    *

    * @param array $values Array of values to escape

    *

    * @static

    * @return array Array $values, but unescaped

    */

    function ldap_pear_unescape_filter_value($values = array()) {

        // Parameter validation

        $is_scalar = is_scalar($values);

        if (!is_array($values)) {

            $values = array($values);

        }

        foreach ($values as $key => $value) {

            // Translate hex code into ascii

            $values[$key] = ldap_pear_hex2asc($value);

        }

        return ($is_scalar) ? $values[0] : $values;

    }

 /**

    * Escapes a DN value according to RFC 2253

    *

    * Escapes the given VALUES according to RFC 2253 so that they can be safely used in LDAP DNs.

    * The characters ",", "+", """, "\", "<", ">", ";", "#", "=" with a special meaning in RFC 2252

    * are preceeded by ba backslash. Control characters with an ASCII code < 32 are represented as \hexpair.

    * Finally all leading and trailing spaces are converted to sequences of \20.

    *

    * @param array $values An array containing the DN values that should be escaped

    *

    * @static

    * @return array The array $values, but escaped

    */

    function ldap_pear_escape_dn_value($values = array()) {

        // Parameter validation

        $is_scalar = is_scalar($values);

        if (!is_array($values)) {

            $values = array($values);

        }

        foreach ($values as $key => $val) {

            // Escaping of filter meta characters

            $val = str_replace('\\', '\\\\', $val);

            $val = str_replace(',', '\,', $val);

            $val = str_replace('+', '\+', $val);

            $val = str_replace('"', '\"', $val);

            $val = str_replace('<', '\<', $val);

            $val = str_replace('>', '\>', $val);

            $val = str_replace(';', '\;', $val);

            $val = str_replace('#', '\#', $val);

            $val = str_replace('=', '\=', $val);

            // ASCII < 32 escaping

            $val = ldap_pear_asc2hex32($val);

            // Convert all leading and trailing spaces to sequences of \20.

            if (preg_match('/^(\s*)(.+?)(\s*)$/', $val, $matches)) {

                $val = $matches[2];

                for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($matches[1]); $i++) {

                    $val = '\20' . $val;

                }

                for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($matches[3]); $i++) {

                    $val = $val . '\20';

                }

            }

            if (null === $val) $val = '\0';  // apply escaped "null" if string is empty

            $values[$key] = $val;

        }

        return ($is_scalar) ? $values[0] : $values;

    /**

    * Undoes the conversion done by escape_dn_value().

    *

    * Any escape sequence starting with a baskslash - hexpair or special character -

    * will be transformed back to the corresponding character.

    *

    * @param array $values Array of DN Values

    *

    * @return array Same as $values, but unescaped

    * @static

    */

    function ldap_pear_unescape_dn_value($values = array()) {

      $is_scalar = is_scalar($values);

        // Parameter validation

        if (!is_array($values)) {

            $values = array($values);

        }

        foreach ($values as $key => $val) {

            // strip slashes from special chars

            $val = str_replace('\\\\', '\\', $val);

            $val = str_replace('\,', ',', $val);

            $val = str_replace('\+', '+', $val);

            $val = str_replace('\"', '"', $val);

            $val = str_replace('\<', '<', $val);

            $val = str_replace('\>', '>', $val);

            $val = str_replace('\;', ';', $val);

            $val = str_replace('\#', '#', $val);

            $val = str_replace('\=', '=', $val);

            // Translate hex code into ascii

            $values[$key] = ldap_pear_hex2asc($val);

        }

      return ($is_scalar) ? $values[0] : $values;

    }

    /**

    * Converts all Hex expressions ("\HEX") to their original ASCII characters

    *

    * @param string $string String to convert

    *

    * @static

    * @author beni@php.net, heavily based on work from DavidSmith@byu.net

    * @return string

    */

    function ldap_pear_hex2asc($string) {

      if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.0') >= 0) {

        $string = preg_replace_callback(

          "/\\\([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/",

          function ($m){

            return chr(hexdec($m[1]));

          },

          $string);

      }

      else {

        $string = preg_replace("/\\\([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/e", "''.chr(hexdec('\\1')).''", $string);

      }

      return $string;

    }

    /**

    * Converts all ASCII chars < 32 to "\HEX"

    *

    * @param string $string String to convert

    *

    * @static

    * @return string

    */

    function ldap_pear_asc2hex32($string) {

        for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++) {

            $char = substr($string, $i, 1);

            if (ord($char) < 32) {

                $hex = dechex(ord($char));

                if (strlen($hex) == 1) $hex = '0' . $hex;

                $string = str_replace($char, '\\' . $hex, $string);

            }

        }

        return $string;