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root / drupal7 / misc / states.js @ 7c856df4

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(function ($) {
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/**
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 * The base States namespace.
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 *
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 * Having the local states variable allows us to use the States namespace
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 * without having to always declare "Drupal.states".
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 */
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var states = Drupal.states = {
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  // An array of functions that should be postponed.
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  postponed: []
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};
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/**
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 * Attaches the states.
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 */
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Drupal.behaviors.states = {
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  attach: function (context, settings) {
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    var $context = $(context);
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    for (var selector in settings.states) {
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      for (var state in settings.states[selector]) {
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        new states.Dependent({
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          element: $context.find(selector),
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          state: states.State.sanitize(state),
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          constraints: settings.states[selector][state]
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        });
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      }
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    }
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    // Execute all postponed functions now.
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    while (states.postponed.length) {
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      (states.postponed.shift())();
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    }
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  }
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};
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/**
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 * Object representing an element that depends on other elements.
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 *
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 * @param args
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 *   Object with the following keys (all of which are required):
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 *   - element: A jQuery object of the dependent element
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 *   - state: A State object describing the state that is dependent
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 *   - constraints: An object with dependency specifications. Lists all elements
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 *     that this element depends on. It can be nested and can contain arbitrary
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 *     AND and OR clauses.
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 */
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states.Dependent = function (args) {
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  $.extend(this, { values: {}, oldValue: null }, args);
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  this.dependees = this.getDependees();
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  for (var selector in this.dependees) {
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    this.initializeDependee(selector, this.dependees[selector]);
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  }
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};
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/**
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 * Comparison functions for comparing the value of an element with the
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 * specification from the dependency settings. If the object type can't be
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 * found in this list, the === operator is used by default.
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 */
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states.Dependent.comparisons = {
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  'RegExp': function (reference, value) {
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    return reference.test(value);
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  },
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  'Function': function (reference, value) {
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    // The "reference" variable is a comparison function.
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    return reference(value);
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  },
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  'Number': function (reference, value) {
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    // If "reference" is a number and "value" is a string, then cast reference
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    // as a string before applying the strict comparison in compare(). Otherwise
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    // numeric keys in the form's #states array fail to match string values
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    // returned from jQuery's val().
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    return (typeof value === 'string') ? compare(reference.toString(), value) : compare(reference, value);
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  }
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};
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states.Dependent.prototype = {
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  /**
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   * Initializes one of the elements this dependent depends on.
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   *
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   * @param selector
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   *   The CSS selector describing the dependee.
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   * @param dependeeStates
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   *   The list of states that have to be monitored for tracking the
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   *   dependee's compliance status.
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   */
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  initializeDependee: function (selector, dependeeStates) {
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    var state;
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    // Cache for the states of this dependee.
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    this.values[selector] = {};
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    for (var i in dependeeStates) {
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      if (dependeeStates.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
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        state = dependeeStates[i];
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        // Make sure we're not initializing this selector/state combination twice.
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        if ($.inArray(state, dependeeStates) === -1) {
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          continue;
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        }
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        state = states.State.sanitize(state);
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        // Initialize the value of this state.
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        this.values[selector][state.name] = null;
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        // Monitor state changes of the specified state for this dependee.
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        $(selector).bind('state:' + state, $.proxy(function (e) {
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          this.update(selector, state, e.value);
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        }, this));
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        // Make sure the event we just bound ourselves to is actually fired.
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        new states.Trigger({ selector: selector, state: state });
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      }
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    }
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  },
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  /**
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   * Compares a value with a reference value.
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   *
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   * @param reference
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   *   The value used for reference.
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   * @param selector
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   *   CSS selector describing the dependee.
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   * @param state
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   *   A State object describing the dependee's updated state.
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   *
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   * @return
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   *   true or false.
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   */
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  compare: function (reference, selector, state) {
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    var value = this.values[selector][state.name];
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    if (reference.constructor.name in states.Dependent.comparisons) {
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      // Use a custom compare function for certain reference value types.
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      return states.Dependent.comparisons[reference.constructor.name](reference, value);
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    }
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    else {
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      // Do a plain comparison otherwise.
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      return compare(reference, value);
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    }
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  },
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  /**
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   * Update the value of a dependee's state.
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   *
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   * @param selector
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   *   CSS selector describing the dependee.
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   * @param state
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   *   A State object describing the dependee's updated state.
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   * @param value
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   *   The new value for the dependee's updated state.
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   */
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  update: function (selector, state, value) {
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    // Only act when the 'new' value is actually new.
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    if (value !== this.values[selector][state.name]) {
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      this.values[selector][state.name] = value;
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      this.reevaluate();
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    }
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  },
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  /**
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   * Triggers change events in case a state changed.
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   */
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  reevaluate: function () {
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    // Check whether any constraint for this dependent state is satisifed.
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    var value = this.verifyConstraints(this.constraints);
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    // Only invoke a state change event when the value actually changed.
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    if (value !== this.oldValue) {
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      // Store the new value so that we can compare later whether the value
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      // actually changed.
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      this.oldValue = value;
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      // Normalize the value to match the normalized state name.
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      value = invert(value, this.state.invert);
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      // By adding "trigger: true", we ensure that state changes don't go into
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      // infinite loops.
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      this.element.trigger({ type: 'state:' + this.state, value: value, trigger: true });
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    }
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  },
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  /**
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   * Evaluates child constraints to determine if a constraint is satisfied.
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   *
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   * @param constraints
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   *   A constraint object or an array of constraints.
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   * @param selector
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   *   The selector for these constraints. If undefined, there isn't yet a
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   *   selector that these constraints apply to. In that case, the keys of the
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   *   object are interpreted as the selector if encountered.
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   *
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   * @return
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   *   true or false, depending on whether these constraints are satisfied.
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   */
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  verifyConstraints: function(constraints, selector) {
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    var result;
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    if ($.isArray(constraints)) {
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      // This constraint is an array (OR or XOR).
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      var hasXor = $.inArray('xor', constraints) === -1;
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      for (var i = 0, len = constraints.length; i < len; i++) {
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        if (constraints[i] != 'xor') {
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          var constraint = this.checkConstraints(constraints[i], selector, i);
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          // Return if this is OR and we have a satisfied constraint or if this
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          // is XOR and we have a second satisfied constraint.
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          if (constraint && (hasXor || result)) {
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            return hasXor;
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          }
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          result = result || constraint;
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        }
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      }
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    }
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    // Make sure we don't try to iterate over things other than objects. This
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    // shouldn't normally occur, but in case the condition definition is bogus,
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    // we don't want to end up with an infinite loop.
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    else if ($.isPlainObject(constraints)) {
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      // This constraint is an object (AND).
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      for (var n in constraints) {
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        if (constraints.hasOwnProperty(n)) {
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          result = ternary(result, this.checkConstraints(constraints[n], selector, n));
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          // False and anything else will evaluate to false, so return when any
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          // false condition is found.
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          if (result === false) { return false; }
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        }
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      }
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    }
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    return result;
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  },
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  /**
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   * Checks whether the value matches the requirements for this constraint.
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   *
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   * @param value
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   *   Either the value of a state or an array/object of constraints. In the
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   *   latter case, resolving the constraint continues.
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   * @param selector
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   *   The selector for this constraint. If undefined, there isn't yet a
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   *   selector that this constraint applies to. In that case, the state key is
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   *   propagates to a selector and resolving continues.
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   * @param state
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   *   The state to check for this constraint. If undefined, resolving
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   *   continues.
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   *   If both selector and state aren't undefined and valid non-numeric
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   *   strings, a lookup for the actual value of that selector's state is
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   *   performed. This parameter is not a State object but a pristine state
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   *   string.
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   *
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   * @return
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   *   true or false, depending on whether this constraint is satisfied.
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   */
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  checkConstraints: function(value, selector, state) {
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    // Normalize the last parameter. If it's non-numeric, we treat it either as
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    // a selector (in case there isn't one yet) or as a trigger/state.
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    if (typeof state !== 'string' || (/[0-9]/).test(state[0])) {
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      state = null;
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    }
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    else if (typeof selector === 'undefined') {
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      // Propagate the state to the selector when there isn't one yet.
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      selector = state;
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      state = null;
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    }
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    if (state !== null) {
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      // constraints is the actual constraints of an element to check for.
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      state = states.State.sanitize(state);
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      return invert(this.compare(value, selector, state), state.invert);
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    }
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    else {
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      // Resolve this constraint as an AND/OR operator.
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      return this.verifyConstraints(value, selector);
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    }
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  },
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  /**
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   * Gathers information about all required triggers.
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   */
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  getDependees: function() {
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    var cache = {};
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    // Swivel the lookup function so that we can record all available selector-
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    // state combinations for initialization.
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    var _compare = this.compare;
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    this.compare = function(reference, selector, state) {
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      (cache[selector] || (cache[selector] = [])).push(state.name);
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      // Return nothing (=== undefined) so that the constraint loops are not
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      // broken.
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    };
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    // This call doesn't actually verify anything but uses the resolving
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    // mechanism to go through the constraints array, trying to look up each
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    // value. Since we swivelled the compare function, this comparison returns
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    // undefined and lookup continues until the very end. Instead of lookup up
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    // the value, we record that combination of selector and state so that we
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    // can initialize all triggers.
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    this.verifyConstraints(this.constraints);
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    // Restore the original function.
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    this.compare = _compare;
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    return cache;
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  }
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};
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states.Trigger = function (args) {
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  $.extend(this, args);
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  if (this.state in states.Trigger.states) {
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    this.element = $(this.selector);
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    // Only call the trigger initializer when it wasn't yet attached to this
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    // element. Otherwise we'd end up with duplicate events.
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    if (!this.element.data('trigger:' + this.state)) {
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      this.initialize();
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    }
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  }
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};
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states.Trigger.prototype = {
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  initialize: function () {
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    var trigger = states.Trigger.states[this.state];
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    if (typeof trigger == 'function') {
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      // We have a custom trigger initialization function.
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      trigger.call(window, this.element);
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    }
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    else {
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      for (var event in trigger) {
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        if (trigger.hasOwnProperty(event)) {
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          this.defaultTrigger(event, trigger[event]);
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        }
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      }
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    }
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    // Mark this trigger as initialized for this element.
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    this.element.data('trigger:' + this.state, true);
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  },
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  defaultTrigger: function (event, valueFn) {
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    var oldValue = valueFn.call(this.element);
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    // Attach the event callback.
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    this.element.bind(event, $.proxy(function (e) {
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      var value = valueFn.call(this.element, e);
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      // Only trigger the event if the value has actually changed.
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      if (oldValue !== value) {
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        this.element.trigger({ type: 'state:' + this.state, value: value, oldValue: oldValue });
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        oldValue = value;
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      }
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    }, this));
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    states.postponed.push($.proxy(function () {
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      // Trigger the event once for initialization purposes.
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      this.element.trigger({ type: 'state:' + this.state, value: oldValue, oldValue: null });
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    }, this));
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  }
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};
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/**
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 * This list of states contains functions that are used to monitor the state
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 * of an element. Whenever an element depends on the state of another element,
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 * one of these trigger functions is added to the dependee so that the
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 * dependent element can be updated.
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 */
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states.Trigger.states = {
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  // 'empty' describes the state to be monitored
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  empty: {
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    // 'keyup' is the (native DOM) event that we watch for.
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    'keyup': function () {
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      // The function associated to that trigger returns the new value for the
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      // state.
370
      return this.val() == '';
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    }
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  },
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  checked: {
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    'change': function () {
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      return this.is(':checked');
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    }
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  },
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  // For radio buttons, only return the value if the radio button is selected.
381
  value: {
382
    'keyup': function () {
383
      // Radio buttons share the same :input[name="key"] selector.
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      if (this.length > 1) {
385
        // Initial checked value of radios is undefined, so we return false.
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        return this.filter(':checked').val() || false;
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      }
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      return this.val();
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    },
390
    'change': function () {
391
      // Radio buttons share the same :input[name="key"] selector.
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      if (this.length > 1) {
393
        // Initial checked value of radios is undefined, so we return false.
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        return this.filter(':checked').val() || false;
395
      }
396
      return this.val();
397
    }
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  },
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400
  collapsed: {
401
    'collapsed': function(e) {
402
      return (typeof e !== 'undefined' && 'value' in e) ? e.value : this.is('.collapsed');
403
    }
404
  }
405
};
406
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/**
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 * A state object is used for describing the state and performing aliasing.
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 */
411
states.State = function(state) {
412
  // We may need the original unresolved name later.
413
  this.pristine = this.name = state;
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  // Normalize the state name.
416
  while (true) {
417
    // Iteratively remove exclamation marks and invert the value.
418
    while (this.name.charAt(0) == '!') {
419
      this.name = this.name.substring(1);
420
      this.invert = !this.invert;
421
    }
422
423
    // Replace the state with its normalized name.
424
    if (this.name in states.State.aliases) {
425
      this.name = states.State.aliases[this.name];
426
    }
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    else {
428
      break;
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    }
430
  }
431
};
432
433
/**
434
 * Creates a new State object by sanitizing the passed value.
435
 */
436
states.State.sanitize = function (state) {
437
  if (state instanceof states.State) {
438
    return state;
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  }
440
  else {
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    return new states.State(state);
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  }
443
};
444
445
/**
446
 * This list of aliases is used to normalize states and associates negated names
447
 * with their respective inverse state.
448
 */
449
states.State.aliases = {
450
  'enabled': '!disabled',
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  'invisible': '!visible',
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  'invalid': '!valid',
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  'untouched': '!touched',
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  'optional': '!required',
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  'filled': '!empty',
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  'unchecked': '!checked',
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  'irrelevant': '!relevant',
458
  'expanded': '!collapsed',
459
  'readwrite': '!readonly'
460
};
461
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states.State.prototype = {
463
  invert: false,
464
465
  /**
466
   * Ensures that just using the state object returns the name.
467
   */
468
  toString: function() {
469
    return this.name;
470
  }
471
};
472
473
/**
474
 * Global state change handlers. These are bound to "document" to cover all
475
 * elements whose state changes. Events sent to elements within the page
476
 * bubble up to these handlers. We use this system so that themes and modules
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 * can override these state change handlers for particular parts of a page.
478
 */
479
$(document).bind('state:disabled', function(e) {
480
  // Only act when this change was triggered by a dependency and not by the
481
  // element monitoring itself.
482
  if (e.trigger) {
483
    $(e.target)
484
      .attr('disabled', e.value)
485
        .closest('.form-item, .form-submit, .form-wrapper').toggleClass('form-disabled', e.value)
486
        .find('select, input, textarea').attr('disabled', e.value);
487
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    // Note: WebKit nightlies don't reflect that change correctly.
489
    // See https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=23789
490
  }
491
});
492
493
$(document).bind('state:required', function(e) {
494
  if (e.trigger) {
495
    if (e.value) {
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      var $label = $(e.target).closest('.form-item, .form-wrapper').find('label');
497
      // Avoids duplicate required markers on initialization.
498
      if (!$label.find('.form-required').length) {
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        $label.append('<span class="form-required">*</span>');
500
      }
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    }
502
    else {
503
      $(e.target).closest('.form-item, .form-wrapper').find('label .form-required').remove();
504
    }
505
  }
506
});
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508
$(document).bind('state:visible', function(e) {
509
  if (e.trigger) {
510
      $(e.target).closest('.form-item, .form-submit, .form-wrapper').toggle(e.value);
511
  }
512
});
513
514
$(document).bind('state:checked', function(e) {
515
  if (e.trigger) {
516
    $(e.target).attr('checked', e.value);
517
  }
518
});
519
520
$(document).bind('state:collapsed', function(e) {
521
  if (e.trigger) {
522
    if ($(e.target).is('.collapsed') !== e.value) {
523
      $('> legend a', e.target).click();
524
    }
525
  }
526
});
527
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/**
529
 * These are helper functions implementing addition "operators" and don't
530
 * implement any logic that is particular to states.
531
 */
532
533
// Bitwise AND with a third undefined state.
534
function ternary (a, b) {
535
  return typeof a === 'undefined' ? b : (typeof b === 'undefined' ? a : a && b);
536
}
537
538
// Inverts a (if it's not undefined) when invert is true.
539
function invert (a, invert) {
540
  return (invert && typeof a !== 'undefined') ? !a : a;
541
}
542
543
// Compares two values while ignoring undefined values.
544
function compare (a, b) {
545
  return (a === b) ? (typeof a === 'undefined' ? a : true) : (typeof a === 'undefined' || typeof b === 'undefined');
546
}
547
548
})(jQuery);