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root / drupal7 / modules / field / field.info.class.inc @ 01dfd3b5

1
<?php
2

    
3
/*
4
 * @file
5
 * Definition of the FieldInfo class.
6
 */
7

    
8
/**
9
 * Provides field and instance definitions for the current runtime environment.
10
 *
11
 * A FieldInfo object is created and statically persisted through the request
12
 * by the _field_info_field_cache() function. The object properties act as a
13
 * "static cache" of fields and instances definitions.
14
 *
15
 * The preferred way to access definitions is through the getBundleInstances()
16
 * method, which keeps cache entries per bundle, storing both fields and
17
 * instances for a given bundle. Fields used in multiple bundles are duplicated
18
 * in several cache entries, and are merged into a single list in the memory
19
 * cache. Cache entries are loaded for bundles as a whole, optimizing memory
20
 * and CPU usage for the most common pattern of iterating over all instances of
21
 * a bundle rather than accessing a single instance.
22
 *
23
 * The getFields() and getInstances() methods, which return all existing field
24
 * and instance definitions, are kept mainly for backwards compatibility, and
25
 * should be avoided when possible, since they load and persist in memory a
26
 * potentially large array of information. In many cases, the lightweight
27
 * getFieldMap() method should be preferred.
28
 */
29
class FieldInfo {
30

    
31
  /**
32
   * Lightweight map of fields across entity types and bundles.
33
   *
34
   * @var array
35
   */
36
  protected $fieldMap;
37

    
38
  /**
39
   * List of $field structures keyed by ID. Includes deleted fields.
40
   *
41
   * @var array
42
   */
43
  protected $fieldsById = array();
44

    
45
  /**
46
   * Mapping of field names to the ID of the corresponding non-deleted field.
47
   *
48
   * @var array
49
   */
50
  protected $fieldIdsByName = array();
51

    
52
  /**
53
   * Whether $fieldsById contains all field definitions or a subset.
54
   *
55
   * @var bool
56
   */
57
  protected $loadedAllFields = FALSE;
58

    
59
  /**
60
   * Separately tracks requested field names or IDs that do not exist.
61
   *
62
   * @var array
63
   */
64
  protected $unknownFields = array();
65

    
66
  /**
67
   * Instance definitions by bundle.
68
   *
69
   * @var array
70
   */
71
  protected $bundleInstances = array();
72

    
73
  /**
74
   * Whether $bundleInstances contains all instances definitions or a subset.
75
   *
76
   * @var bool
77
   */
78
  protected $loadedAllInstances = FALSE;
79

    
80
  /**
81
   * Separately tracks requested bundles that are empty (or do not exist).
82
   *
83
   * @var array
84
   */
85
  protected $emptyBundles = array();
86

    
87
  /**
88
   * Extra fields by bundle.
89
   *
90
   * @var array
91
   */
92
  protected $bundleExtraFields = array();
93

    
94
  /**
95
   * Clears the "static" and persistent caches.
96
   */
97
  public function flush() {
98
    $this->fieldMap = NULL;
99

    
100
    $this->fieldsById = array();
101
    $this->fieldIdsByName = array();
102
    $this->loadedAllFields = FALSE;
103
    $this->unknownFields = array();
104

    
105
    $this->bundleInstances = array();
106
    $this->loadedAllInstances = FALSE;
107
    $this->emptyBundles = array();
108

    
109
    $this->bundleExtraFields = array();
110

    
111
    cache_clear_all('field_info:', 'cache_field', TRUE);
112
  }
113

    
114
  /**
115
   * Collects a lightweight map of fields across bundles.
116
   *
117
   * @return
118
   *   An array keyed by field name. Each value is an array with two entries:
119
   *   - type: The field type.
120
   *   - bundles: The bundles in which the field appears, as an array with
121
   *     entity types as keys and the array of bundle names as values.
122
   */
123
  public function getFieldMap() {
124
    // Read from the "static" cache.
125
    if ($this->fieldMap !== NULL) {
126
      return $this->fieldMap;
127
    }
128

    
129
    // Read from persistent cache.
130
    if ($cached = cache_get('field_info:field_map', 'cache_field')) {
131
      $map = $cached->data;
132

    
133
      // Save in "static" cache.
134
      $this->fieldMap = $map;
135

    
136
      return $map;
137
    }
138

    
139
    $map = array();
140

    
141
    $query = db_query('SELECT fc.type, fci.field_name, fci.entity_type, fci.bundle FROM {field_config_instance} fci INNER JOIN {field_config} fc ON fc.id = fci.field_id WHERE fc.active = 1 AND fc.storage_active = 1 AND fc.deleted = 0 AND fci.deleted = 0');
142
    foreach ($query as $row) {
143
      $map[$row->field_name]['bundles'][$row->entity_type][] = $row->bundle;
144
      $map[$row->field_name]['type'] = $row->type;
145
    }
146

    
147
    // Save in "static" and persistent caches.
148
    $this->fieldMap = $map;
149
    if (lock_acquire('field_info:field_map')) {
150
      cache_set('field_info:field_map', $map, 'cache_field');
151
      lock_release('field_info:field_map');
152
    }
153

    
154
    return $map;
155
  }
156

    
157
  /**
158
   * Returns all active fields, including deleted ones.
159
   *
160
   * @return
161
   *   An array of field definitions, keyed by field ID.
162
   */
163
  public function getFields() {
164
    // Read from the "static" cache.
165
    if ($this->loadedAllFields) {
166
      return $this->fieldsById;
167
    }
168

    
169
    // Read from persistent cache.
170
    if ($cached = cache_get('field_info:fields', 'cache_field')) {
171
      $this->fieldsById = $cached->data;
172
    }
173
    else {
174
      // Collect and prepare fields.
175
      foreach (field_read_fields(array(), array('include_deleted' => TRUE)) as $field) {
176
        $this->fieldsById[$field['id']] = $this->prepareField($field);
177
      }
178

    
179
      // Store in persistent cache.
180
      if (lock_acquire('field_info:fields')) {
181
        cache_set('field_info:fields', $this->fieldsById, 'cache_field');
182
        lock_release('field_info:fields');
183
      }
184
    }
185

    
186
    // Fill the name/ID map.
187
    foreach ($this->fieldsById as $field) {
188
      if (!$field['deleted']) {
189
        $this->fieldIdsByName[$field['field_name']] = $field['id'];
190
      }
191
    }
192

    
193
    $this->loadedAllFields = TRUE;
194

    
195
    return $this->fieldsById;
196
  }
197

    
198
  /**
199
   * Retrieves all active, non-deleted instances definitions.
200
   *
201
   * @param $entity_type
202
   *   (optional) The entity type.
203
   *
204
   * @return
205
   *   If $entity_type is not set, all instances keyed by entity type and bundle
206
   *   name. If $entity_type is set, all instances for that entity type, keyed
207
   *   by bundle name.
208
   */
209
  public function getInstances($entity_type = NULL) {
210
    // If the full list is not present in "static" cache yet.
211
    if (!$this->loadedAllInstances) {
212

    
213
      // Read from persistent cache.
214
      if ($cached = cache_get('field_info:instances', 'cache_field')) {
215
        $this->bundleInstances = $cached->data;
216
      }
217
      else {
218
        // Collect and prepare instances.
219

    
220
        // We also need to populate the static field cache, since it will not
221
        // be set by subsequent getBundleInstances() calls.
222
        $this->getFields();
223

    
224
        // Initialize empty arrays for all existing entity types and bundles.
225
        // This is not strictly needed, but is done to preserve the behavior of
226
        // field_info_instances() before http://drupal.org/node/1915646.
227
        foreach (field_info_bundles() as $existing_entity_type => $bundles) {
228
          foreach ($bundles as $bundle => $bundle_info) {
229
            $this->bundleInstances[$existing_entity_type][$bundle] = array();
230
          }
231
        }
232

    
233
        foreach (field_read_instances() as $instance) {
234
          $field = $this->getField($instance['field_name']);
235
          $instance = $this->prepareInstance($instance, $field['type']);
236
          $this->bundleInstances[$instance['entity_type']][$instance['bundle']][$instance['field_name']] = $instance;
237
        }
238

    
239
        // Store in persistent cache.
240
        if (lock_acquire('field_info:instances')) {
241
          cache_set('field_info:instances', $this->bundleInstances, 'cache_field');
242
          lock_release('field_info:instances');
243
        }
244
      }
245

    
246
      $this->loadedAllInstances = TRUE;
247
    }
248

    
249
    if (isset($entity_type)) {
250
      return isset($this->bundleInstances[$entity_type]) ? $this->bundleInstances[$entity_type] : array();
251
    }
252
    else {
253
      return $this->bundleInstances;
254
    }
255
  }
256

    
257
  /**
258
   * Returns a field definition from a field name.
259
   *
260
   * This method only retrieves active, non-deleted fields.
261
   *
262
   * @param $field_name
263
   *   The field name.
264
   *
265
   * @return
266
   *   The field definition, or NULL if no field was found.
267
   */
268
  public function getField($field_name) {
269
    // Read from the "static" cache.
270
    if (isset($this->fieldIdsByName[$field_name])) {
271
      $field_id = $this->fieldIdsByName[$field_name];
272
      return $this->fieldsById[$field_id];
273
    }
274
    if (isset($this->unknownFields[$field_name])) {
275
      return;
276
    }
277

    
278
    // Do not check the (large) persistent cache, but read the definition.
279

    
280
    // Cache miss: read from definition.
281
    if ($field = field_read_field($field_name)) {
282
      $field = $this->prepareField($field);
283

    
284
      // Save in the "static" cache.
285
      $this->fieldsById[$field['id']] = $field;
286
      $this->fieldIdsByName[$field['field_name']] = $field['id'];
287

    
288
      return $field;
289
    }
290
    else {
291
      $this->unknownFields[$field_name] = TRUE;
292
    }
293
  }
294

    
295
  /**
296
   * Returns a field definition from a field ID.
297
   *
298
   * This method only retrieves active fields, deleted or not.
299
   *
300
   * @param $field_id
301
   *   The field ID.
302
   *
303
   * @return
304
   *   The field definition, or NULL if no field was found.
305
   */
306
  public function getFieldById($field_id) {
307
    // Read from the "static" cache.
308
    if (isset($this->fieldsById[$field_id])) {
309
      return $this->fieldsById[$field_id];
310
    }
311
    if (isset($this->unknownFields[$field_id])) {
312
      return;
313
    }
314

    
315
    // No persistent cache, fields are only persistently cached as part of a
316
    // bundle.
317

    
318
    // Cache miss: read from definition.
319
    if ($fields = field_read_fields(array('id' => $field_id), array('include_deleted' => TRUE))) {
320
      $field = current($fields);
321
      $field = $this->prepareField($field);
322

    
323
      // Store in the static cache.
324
      $this->fieldsById[$field['id']] = $field;
325
      if (!$field['deleted']) {
326
        $this->fieldIdsByName[$field['field_name']] = $field['id'];
327
      }
328

    
329
      return $field;
330
    }
331
    else {
332
      $this->unknownFields[$field_id] = TRUE;
333
    }
334
  }
335

    
336
  /**
337
   * Retrieves the instances for a bundle.
338
   *
339
   * The function also populates the corresponding field definitions in the
340
   * "static" cache.
341
   *
342
   * @param $entity_type
343
   *   The entity type.
344
   * @param $bundle
345
   *   The bundle name.
346
   *
347
   * @return
348
   *   The array of instance definitions, keyed by field name.
349
   */
350
  public function getBundleInstances($entity_type, $bundle) {
351
    // Read from the "static" cache.
352
    if (isset($this->bundleInstances[$entity_type][$bundle])) {
353
      return $this->bundleInstances[$entity_type][$bundle];
354
    }
355
    if (isset($this->emptyBundles[$entity_type][$bundle])) {
356
      return array();
357
    }
358

    
359
    // Read from the persistent cache.
360
    if ($cached = cache_get("field_info:bundle:$entity_type:$bundle", 'cache_field')) {
361
      $info = $cached->data;
362

    
363
      // Extract the field definitions and save them in the "static" cache.
364
      foreach ($info['fields'] as $field) {
365
        if (!isset($this->fieldsById[$field['id']])) {
366
          $this->fieldsById[$field['id']] = $field;
367
          if (!$field['deleted']) {
368
            $this->fieldIdsByName[$field['field_name']] = $field['id'];
369
          }
370
        }
371
      }
372
      unset($info['fields']);
373

    
374
      // Store the instance definitions in the "static" cache'. Empty (or
375
      // non-existent) bundles are stored separately, so that they do not
376
      // pollute the global list returned by getInstances().
377
      if ($info['instances']) {
378
        $this->bundleInstances[$entity_type][$bundle] = $info['instances'];
379
      }
380
      else {
381
        $this->emptyBundles[$entity_type][$bundle] = TRUE;
382
      }
383

    
384
      return $info['instances'];
385
    }
386

    
387
    // Cache miss: collect from the definitions.
388

    
389
    $instances = array();
390

    
391
    // Collect the fields in the bundle.
392
    $params = array('entity_type' => $entity_type, 'bundle' => $bundle);
393
    $fields = field_read_fields($params);
394

    
395
    // This iterates on non-deleted instances, so deleted fields are kept out of
396
    // the persistent caches.
397
    foreach (field_read_instances($params) as $instance) {
398
      $field = $fields[$instance['field_name']];
399

    
400
      $instance = $this->prepareInstance($instance, $field['type']);
401
      $instances[$field['field_name']] = $instance;
402

    
403
      // If the field is not in our global "static" list yet, add it.
404
      if (!isset($this->fieldsById[$field['id']])) {
405
        $field = $this->prepareField($field);
406

    
407
        $this->fieldsById[$field['id']] = $field;
408
        $this->fieldIdsByName[$field['field_name']] = $field['id'];
409
      }
410
    }
411

    
412
    // Store in the 'static' cache'. Empty (or non-existent) bundles are stored
413
    // separately, so that they do not pollute the global list returned by
414
    // getInstances().
415
    if ($instances) {
416
      $this->bundleInstances[$entity_type][$bundle] = $instances;
417
    }
418
    else {
419
      $this->emptyBundles[$entity_type][$bundle] = TRUE;
420
    }
421

    
422
    // The persistent cache additionally contains the definitions of the fields
423
    // involved in the bundle.
424
    $cache = array(
425
      'instances' => $instances,
426
      'fields' => array()
427
    );
428
    foreach ($instances as $instance) {
429
      $cache['fields'][] = $this->fieldsById[$instance['field_id']];
430
    }
431

    
432
    if (lock_acquire("field_info:bundle:$entity_type:$bundle")) {
433
      cache_set("field_info:bundle:$entity_type:$bundle", $cache, 'cache_field');
434
      lock_release("field_info:bundle:$entity_type:$bundle");
435
    }
436

    
437
    return $instances;
438
  }
439

    
440
  /**
441
   * Retrieves the "extra fields" for a bundle.
442
   *
443
   * @param $entity_type
444
   *   The entity type.
445
   * @param $bundle
446
   *   The bundle name.
447
   *
448
   * @return
449
   *   The array of extra fields.
450
   */
451
  public function getBundleExtraFields($entity_type, $bundle) {
452
    // Read from the "static" cache.
453
    if (isset($this->bundleExtraFields[$entity_type][$bundle])) {
454
      return $this->bundleExtraFields[$entity_type][$bundle];
455
    }
456

    
457
    // Read from the persistent cache.
458
    if ($cached = cache_get("field_info:bundle_extra:$entity_type:$bundle", 'cache_field')) {
459
      $this->bundleExtraFields[$entity_type][$bundle] = $cached->data;
460
      return $this->bundleExtraFields[$entity_type][$bundle];
461
    }
462

    
463
    // Cache miss: read from hook_field_extra_fields(). Note: given the current
464
    // shape of the hook, we have no other way than collecting extra fields on
465
    // all bundles.
466
    $info = array();
467
    $extra = module_invoke_all('field_extra_fields');
468
    drupal_alter('field_extra_fields', $extra);
469
    // Merge in saved settings.
470
    if (isset($extra[$entity_type][$bundle])) {
471
      $info = $this->prepareExtraFields($extra[$entity_type][$bundle], $entity_type, $bundle);
472
    }
473

    
474
    // Store in the 'static' and persistent caches.
475
    $this->bundleExtraFields[$entity_type][$bundle] = $info;
476
    if (lock_acquire("field_info:bundle_extra:$entity_type:$bundle")) {
477
      cache_set("field_info:bundle_extra:$entity_type:$bundle", $info, 'cache_field');
478
      lock_release("field_info:bundle_extra:$entity_type:$bundle");
479
    }
480

    
481
    return $this->bundleExtraFields[$entity_type][$bundle];
482
  }
483

    
484
  /**
485
   * Prepares a field definition for the current run-time context.
486
   *
487
   * @param $field
488
   *   The raw field structure as read from the database.
489
   *
490
   * @return
491
   *   The field definition completed for the current runtime context.
492
   */
493
  public function prepareField($field) {
494
    // Make sure all expected field settings are present.
495
    $field['settings'] += field_info_field_settings($field['type']);
496
    $field['storage']['settings'] += field_info_storage_settings($field['storage']['type']);
497

    
498
    // Add storage details.
499
    $details = (array) module_invoke($field['storage']['module'], 'field_storage_details', $field);
500
    drupal_alter('field_storage_details', $details, $field);
501
    $field['storage']['details'] = $details;
502

    
503
    // Populate the list of bundles using the field.
504
    $field['bundles'] = array();
505
    if (!$field['deleted']) {
506
      $map = $this->getFieldMap();
507
      if (isset($map[$field['field_name']])) {
508
        $field['bundles'] = $map[$field['field_name']]['bundles'];
509
      }
510
    }
511

    
512
    return $field;
513
  }
514

    
515
  /**
516
   * Prepares an instance definition for the current run-time context.
517
   *
518
   * @param $instance
519
   *   The raw instance structure as read from the database.
520
   * @param $field_type
521
   *   The field type.
522
   *
523
   * @return
524
   *   The field instance array completed for the current runtime context.
525
   */
526
  public function prepareInstance($instance, $field_type) {
527
    // Make sure all expected instance settings are present.
528
    $instance['settings'] += field_info_instance_settings($field_type);
529

    
530
    // Set a default value for the instance.
531
    if (field_behaviors_widget('default value', $instance) == FIELD_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT && !isset($instance['default_value'])) {
532
      $instance['default_value'] = NULL;
533
    }
534

    
535
    // Prepare widget settings.
536
    $instance['widget'] = $this->prepareInstanceWidget($instance['widget'], $field_type);
537

    
538
    // Prepare display settings.
539
    foreach ($instance['display'] as $view_mode => $display) {
540
      $instance['display'][$view_mode] = $this->prepareInstanceDisplay($display, $field_type);
541
    }
542

    
543
    // Fall back to 'hidden' for view modes configured to use custom display
544
    // settings, and for which the instance has no explicit settings.
545
    $entity_info = entity_get_info($instance['entity_type']);
546
    $view_modes = array_merge(array('default'), array_keys($entity_info['view modes']));
547
    $view_mode_settings = field_view_mode_settings($instance['entity_type'], $instance['bundle']);
548
    foreach ($view_modes as $view_mode) {
549
      if ($view_mode == 'default' || !empty($view_mode_settings[$view_mode]['custom_settings'])) {
550
        if (!isset($instance['display'][$view_mode])) {
551
          $instance['display'][$view_mode] = array(
552
            'type' => 'hidden',
553
            'label' => 'above',
554
            'settings' => array(),
555
            'weight' => 0,
556
          );
557
        }
558
      }
559
    }
560

    
561
    return $instance;
562
  }
563

    
564
  /**
565
   * Prepares widget properties for the current run-time context.
566
   *
567
   * @param $widget
568
   *   Widget specifications as found in $instance['widget'].
569
   * @param $field_type
570
   *   The field type.
571
   *
572
   * @return
573
   *   The widget properties completed for the current runtime context.
574
   */
575
  public function prepareInstanceWidget($widget, $field_type) {
576
    $field_type_info = field_info_field_types($field_type);
577

    
578
    // Fill in default values.
579
    $widget += array(
580
      'type' => $field_type_info['default_widget'],
581
      'settings' => array(),
582
      'weight' => 0,
583
    );
584

    
585
    $widget_type_info = field_info_widget_types($widget['type']);
586
    // Fall back to default formatter if formatter type is not available.
587
    if (!$widget_type_info) {
588
      $widget['type'] = $field_type_info['default_widget'];
589
      $widget_type_info = field_info_widget_types($widget['type']);
590
    }
591
    $widget['module'] = $widget_type_info['module'];
592
    // Fill in default settings for the widget.
593
    $widget['settings'] += field_info_widget_settings($widget['type']);
594

    
595
    return $widget;
596
  }
597

    
598
  /**
599
   * Adapts display specifications to the current run-time context.
600
   *
601
   * @param $display
602
   *   Display specifications as found in $instance['display']['a_view_mode'].
603
   * @param $field_type
604
   *   The field type.
605
   *
606
   * @return
607
   *   The display properties completed for the current runtime context.
608
   */
609
  public function prepareInstanceDisplay($display, $field_type) {
610
    $field_type_info = field_info_field_types($field_type);
611

    
612
    // Fill in default values.
613
    $display += array(
614
      'label' => 'above',
615
      'settings' => array(),
616
      'weight' => 0,
617
    );
618
    if (empty($display['type'])) {
619
      $display['type'] = $field_type_info['default_formatter'];
620
    }
621
    if ($display['type'] != 'hidden') {
622
      $formatter_type_info = field_info_formatter_types($display['type']);
623
      // Fall back to default formatter if formatter type is not available.
624
      if (!$formatter_type_info) {
625
        $display['type'] = $field_type_info['default_formatter'];
626
        $formatter_type_info = field_info_formatter_types($display['type']);
627
      }
628
      $display['module'] = $formatter_type_info['module'];
629
      // Fill in default settings for the formatter.
630
      $display['settings'] += field_info_formatter_settings($display['type']);
631
    }
632

    
633
    return $display;
634
  }
635

    
636
  /**
637
   * Prepares 'extra fields' for the current run-time context.
638
   *
639
   * @param $extra_fields
640
   *   The array of extra fields, as collected in hook_field_extra_fields().
641
   * @param $entity_type
642
   *   The entity type.
643
   * @param $bundle
644
   *   The bundle name.
645
   *
646
   * @return
647
   *   The list of extra fields completed for the current runtime context.
648
   */
649
  public function prepareExtraFields($extra_fields, $entity_type, $bundle) {
650
    $entity_type_info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
651
    $bundle_settings = field_bundle_settings($entity_type, $bundle);
652
    $extra_fields += array('form' => array(), 'display' => array());
653

    
654
    $result = array();
655
    // Extra fields in forms.
656
    foreach ($extra_fields['form'] as $name => $field_data) {
657
      $settings = isset($bundle_settings['extra_fields']['form'][$name]) ? $bundle_settings['extra_fields']['form'][$name] : array();
658
      if (isset($settings['weight'])) {
659
        $field_data['weight'] = $settings['weight'];
660
      }
661
      $result['form'][$name] = $field_data;
662
    }
663

    
664
    // Extra fields in displayed entities.
665
    $data = $extra_fields['display'];
666
    foreach ($extra_fields['display'] as $name => $field_data) {
667
      $settings = isset($bundle_settings['extra_fields']['display'][$name]) ? $bundle_settings['extra_fields']['display'][$name] : array();
668
      $view_modes = array_merge(array('default'), array_keys($entity_type_info['view modes']));
669
      foreach ($view_modes as $view_mode) {
670
        if (isset($settings[$view_mode])) {
671
          $field_data['display'][$view_mode] = $settings[$view_mode];
672
        }
673
        else {
674
          $field_data['display'][$view_mode] = array(
675
            'weight' => $field_data['weight'],
676
            'visible' => TRUE,
677
          );
678
        }
679
      }
680
      unset($field_data['weight']);
681
      $result['display'][$name] = $field_data;
682
    }
683

    
684
    return $result;
685
  }
686
}