root / drupal7 / modules / block / block.api.php @ 01f36513
1 | 85ad3d82 | Assos Assos | <?php
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2 | |||
3 | /**
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4 | * @file
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5 | * Hooks provided by the Block module.
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6 | */
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7 | |||
8 | /**
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9 | * @addtogroup hooks
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10 | * @{
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11 | */
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12 | |||
13 | /**
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14 | * Define all blocks provided by the module.
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15 | *
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16 | * This hook declares to Drupal what blocks are provided by your module and can
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17 | * optionally specify initial block configuration settings.
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18 | *
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19 | * In hook_block_info(), each block your module provides is given a unique
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20 | * identifier referred to as "delta" (the array key in the return value). Delta
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21 | * values only need to be unique within your module, and they are used in the
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22 | * following ways:
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23 | * - Passed into the other block hooks in your module as an argument to identify
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24 | * the block being configured or viewed.
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25 | * - Used to construct the default HTML ID of "block-MODULE-DELTA" applied to
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26 | * each block when it is rendered. This ID may then be used for CSS styling or
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27 | * JavaScript programming.
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28 | * - Used to define a theming template suggestion of block__MODULE__DELTA, for
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29 | * advanced theming possibilities.
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30 | * - Used by other modules to identify your block in hook_block_info_alter() and
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31 | * other alter hooks.
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32 | * The values of delta can be strings or numbers, but because of the uses above
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33 | * it is preferable to use descriptive strings whenever possible, and only use a
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34 | * numeric identifier if you have to (for instance if your module allows users
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35 | * to create several similar blocks that you identify within your module code
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36 | * with numeric IDs). The maximum length for delta values is 32 bytes.
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37 | *
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38 | * @return
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39 | * An associative array whose keys define the delta for each block and whose
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40 | * values contain the block descriptions. Each block description is itself an
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41 | * associative array, with the following key-value pairs:
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42 | * - info: (required) The human-readable administrative name of the block.
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43 | * This is used to identify the block on administration screens, and is not
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44 | * displayed to non-administrative users.
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45 | * - cache: (optional) A bitmask describing what kind of caching is
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46 | * appropriate for the block. Drupal provides the following bitmask
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47 | * constants for defining cache granularity:
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48 | * - DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE (default): The block can change depending on the
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49 | * roles the user viewing the page belongs to.
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50 | * - DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER: The block can change depending on the user
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51 | * viewing the page. This setting can be resource-consuming for sites with
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52 | * large number of users, and should only be used when
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53 | * DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE is not sufficient.
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54 | * - DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE: The block can change depending on the page being
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55 | * viewed.
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56 | * - DRUPAL_CACHE_GLOBAL: The block is the same for every user on every page
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57 | * where it is visible.
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58 | * - DRUPAL_CACHE_CUSTOM: The module implements its own caching system.
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59 | * - DRUPAL_NO_CACHE: The block should not get cached.
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60 | * - properties: (optional) Array of additional metadata to add to the block.
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61 | * Common properties include:
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62 | * - administrative: Boolean that categorizes this block as usable in an
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63 | * administrative context. This might include blocks that help an
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64 | * administrator approve/deny comments, or view recently created user
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65 | * accounts.
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66 | * - weight: (optional) Initial value for the ordering weight of this block.
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67 | * Most modules do not provide an initial value, and any value provided can
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68 | * be modified by a user on the block configuration screen.
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69 | * - status: (optional) Initial value for block enabled status. (1 = enabled,
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70 | * 0 = disabled). Most modules do not provide an initial value, and any
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71 | * value provided can be modified by a user on the block configuration
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72 | * screen.
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73 | * - region: (optional) Initial value for theme region within which this
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74 | * block is set. Most modules do not provide an initial value, and any value
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75 | * provided can be modified by a user on the block configuration screen.
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76 | * Note: If you set a region that isn't available in the currently enabled
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77 | * theme, the block will be disabled.
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78 | * - visibility: (optional) Initial value for the visibility flag, which tells
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79 | * how to interpret the 'pages' value. Possible values are:
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80 | * - BLOCK_VISIBILITY_NOTLISTED: Show on all pages except listed pages.
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81 | * 'pages' lists the paths where the block should not be shown.
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82 | * - BLOCK_VISIBILITY_LISTED: Show only on listed pages. 'pages' lists the
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83 | * paths where the block should be shown.
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84 | * - BLOCK_VISIBILITY_PHP: Use custom PHP code to determine visibility.
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85 | * 'pages' gives the PHP code to use.
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86 | * Most modules do not provide an initial value for 'visibility' or 'pages',
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87 | * and any value provided can be modified by a user on the block
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88 | * configuration screen.
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89 | * - pages: (optional) See 'visibility' above. A string that contains one or
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90 | 4444412d | Julien Enselme | * more page paths separated by "\n", "\r", or "\r\n" when 'visibility' is
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91 | * set to BLOCK_VISIBILITY_NOTLISTED or BLOCK_VISIBILITY_LISTED (example:
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92 | * "<front>\nnode/1"), or custom PHP code when 'visibility' is set to
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93 | * BLOCK_VISIBILITY_PHP. Paths may use '*' as a wildcard (matching any
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94 | * number of characters); '<front>' designates the site's front page. For
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95 | * BLOCK_VISIBILITY_PHP, the PHP code's return value should be TRUE if the
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96 | * block is to be made visible or FALSE if the block should not be visible.
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97 | 85ad3d82 | Assos Assos | *
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98 | * For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
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99 | *
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100 | * @see hook_block_configure()
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101 | * @see hook_block_save()
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102 | * @see hook_block_view()
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103 | * @see hook_block_info_alter()
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104 | */
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105 | function hook_block_info() { |
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106 | // This example comes from node.module.
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107 | $blocks['syndicate'] = array( |
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108 | 'info' => t('Syndicate'), |
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109 | 'cache' => DRUPAL_NO_CACHE |
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110 | ); |
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111 | |||
112 | $blocks['recent'] = array( |
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113 | 'info' => t('Recent content'), |
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114 | // DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE will be assumed.
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115 | ); |
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116 | |||
117 | return $blocks; |
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118 | } |
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119 | |||
120 | /**
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121 | * Change block definition before saving to the database.
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122 | *
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123 | * @param $blocks
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124 | * A multidimensional array of blocks keyed by the defining module and delta;
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125 | * the values are blocks returned by hook_block_info(). This hook is fired
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126 | * after the blocks are collected from hook_block_info() and the database,
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127 | * right before saving back to the database.
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128 | * @param $theme
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129 | * The theme these blocks belong to.
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130 | * @param $code_blocks
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131 | * The blocks as defined in hook_block_info() before being overwritten by the
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132 | * database data.
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133 | *
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134 | * @see hook_block_info()
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135 | */
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136 | function hook_block_info_alter(&$blocks, $theme, $code_blocks) { |
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137 | // Disable the login block.
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138 | $blocks['user']['login']['status'] = 0; |
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139 | } |
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140 | |||
141 | /**
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142 | * Define a configuration form for a block.
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143 | *
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144 | * @param $delta
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145 | * Which block is being configured. This is a unique identifier for the block
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146 | * within the module, defined in hook_block_info().
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147 | *
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148 | * @return
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149 | * A configuration form, if one is needed for your block beyond the standard
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150 | * elements that the block module provides (block title, visibility, etc.).
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151 | *
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152 | * For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
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153 | *
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154 | * @see hook_block_info()
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155 | * @see hook_block_save()
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156 | */
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157 | function hook_block_configure($delta = '') { |
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158 | // This example comes from node.module.
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159 | $form = array(); |
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160 | if ($delta == 'recent') { |
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161 | $form['node_recent_block_count'] = array( |
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162 | '#type' => 'select', |
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163 | '#title' => t('Number of recent content items to display'), |
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164 | '#default_value' => variable_get('node_recent_block_count', 10), |
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165 | '#options' => drupal_map_assoc(array(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 30)), |
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166 | ); |
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167 | } |
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168 | return $form; |
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169 | } |
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170 | |||
171 | /**
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172 | * Save the configuration options from hook_block_configure().
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173 | *
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174 | * This hook allows you to save the block-specific configuration settings
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175 | * defined within your hook_block_configure().
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176 | *
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177 | * @param $delta
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178 | * Which block is being configured. This is a unique identifier for the block
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179 | * within the module, defined in hook_block_info().
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180 | * @param $edit
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181 | * The submitted form data from the configuration form.
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182 | *
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183 | * For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
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184 | *
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185 | * @see hook_block_configure()
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186 | * @see hook_block_info()
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187 | */
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188 | function hook_block_save($delta = '', $edit = array()) { |
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189 | // This example comes from node.module.
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190 | if ($delta == 'recent') { |
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191 | variable_set('node_recent_block_count', $edit['node_recent_block_count']); |
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192 | } |
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193 | } |
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194 | |||
195 | /**
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196 | * Return a rendered or renderable view of a block.
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197 | *
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198 | * @param $delta
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199 | * Which block to render. This is a unique identifier for the block
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200 | * within the module, defined in hook_block_info().
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201 | *
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202 | * @return
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203 | * Either an empty array so the block will not be shown or an array containing
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204 | * the following elements:
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205 | * - subject: The default localized title of the block. If the block does not
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206 | * have a default title, this should be set to NULL.
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207 | * - content: The content of the block's body. This may be a renderable array
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208 | * (preferable) or a string containing rendered HTML content. If the content
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209 | * is empty the block will not be shown.
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210 | *
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211 | * For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
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212 | *
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213 | * @see hook_block_info()
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214 | * @see hook_block_view_alter()
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215 | * @see hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter()
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216 | */
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217 | function hook_block_view($delta = '') { |
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218 | // This example is adapted from node.module.
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219 | $block = array(); |
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220 | |||
221 | switch ($delta) { |
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222 | case 'syndicate': |
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223 | $block['subject'] = t('Syndicate'); |
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224 | $block['content'] = array( |
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225 | '#theme' => 'feed_icon', |
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226 | '#url' => 'rss.xml', |
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227 | '#title' => t('Syndicate'), |
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228 | ); |
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229 | break;
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230 | |||
231 | case 'recent': |
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232 | if (user_access('access content')) { |
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233 | $block['subject'] = t('Recent content'); |
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234 | if ($nodes = node_get_recent(variable_get('node_recent_block_count', 10))) { |
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235 | $block['content'] = array( |
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236 | '#theme' => 'node_recent_block', |
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237 | '#nodes' => $nodes, |
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238 | ); |
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239 | } else {
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240 | $block['content'] = t('No content available.'); |
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241 | } |
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242 | } |
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243 | break;
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244 | } |
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245 | return $block; |
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246 | } |
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247 | |||
248 | /**
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249 | * Perform alterations to the content of a block.
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250 | *
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251 | * This hook allows you to modify any data returned by hook_block_view().
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252 | *
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253 | * Note that instead of hook_block_view_alter(), which is called for all
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254 | * blocks, you can also use hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter() to alter a
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255 | * specific block.
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256 | *
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257 | * @param $data
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258 | * The data as returned from the hook_block_view() implementation of the
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259 | * module that defined the block. This could be an empty array or NULL value
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260 | * (if the block is empty) or an array containing:
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261 | * - subject: The default localized title of the block.
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262 | * - content: Either a string or a renderable array representing the content
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263 | * of the block. You should check that the content is an array before trying
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264 | * to modify parts of the renderable structure.
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265 | * @param $block
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266 | * The block object, as loaded from the database, having the main properties:
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267 | * - module: The name of the module that defined the block.
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268 | * - delta: The unique identifier for the block within that module, as defined
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269 | * in hook_block_info().
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270 | *
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271 | * @see hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter()
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272 | * @see hook_block_view()
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273 | */
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274 | function hook_block_view_alter(&$data, $block) { |
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275 | // Remove the contextual links on all blocks that provide them.
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276 | if (is_array($data['content']) && isset($data['content']['#contextual_links'])) { |
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277 | unset($data['content']['#contextual_links']); |
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278 | } |
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279 | // Add a theme wrapper function defined by the current module to all blocks
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280 | // provided by the "somemodule" module.
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281 | if (is_array($data['content']) && $block->module == 'somemodule') { |
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282 | $data['content']['#theme_wrappers'][] = 'mymodule_special_block'; |
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283 | } |
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284 | } |
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285 | |||
286 | /**
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287 | * Perform alterations to a specific block.
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288 | *
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289 | * Modules can implement hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter() to modify a
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290 | * specific block, rather than implementing hook_block_view_alter().
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291 | *
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292 | * @param $data
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293 | * The data as returned from the hook_block_view() implementation of the
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294 | * module that defined the block. This could be an empty array or NULL value
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295 | * (if the block is empty) or an array containing:
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296 | * - subject: The localized title of the block.
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297 | * - content: Either a string or a renderable array representing the content
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298 | * of the block. You should check that the content is an array before trying
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299 | * to modify parts of the renderable structure.
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300 | * @param $block
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301 | * The block object, as loaded from the database, having the main properties:
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302 | * - module: The name of the module that defined the block.
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303 | * - delta: The unique identifier for the block within that module, as defined
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304 | * in hook_block_info().
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305 | *
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306 | * @see hook_block_view_alter()
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307 | * @see hook_block_view()
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308 | */
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309 | function hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter(&$data, $block) { |
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310 | // This code will only run for a specific block. For example, if MODULE_DELTA
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311 | // in the function definition above is set to "mymodule_somedelta", the code
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312 | // will only run on the "somedelta" block provided by the "mymodule" module.
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313 | |||
314 | // Change the title of the "somedelta" block provided by the "mymodule"
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315 | // module.
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316 | $data['subject'] = t('New title of the block'); |
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317 | } |
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318 | |||
319 | /**
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320 | * Act on blocks prior to rendering.
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321 | *
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322 | * This hook allows you to add, remove or modify blocks in the block list. The
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323 | * block list contains the block definitions, not the rendered blocks. The
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324 | * blocks are rendered after the modules have had a chance to manipulate the
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325 | * block list.
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326 | *
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327 | * You can also set $block->content here, which will override the content of the
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328 | * block and prevent hook_block_view() from running.
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329 | *
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330 | * @param $blocks
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331 | * An array of $blocks, keyed by the block ID.
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332 | */
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333 | function hook_block_list_alter(&$blocks) { |
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334 | global $language, $theme_key; |
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335 | |||
336 | // This example shows how to achieve language specific visibility setting for
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337 | // blocks.
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338 | |||
339 | $result = db_query('SELECT module, delta, language FROM {my_table}'); |
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340 | $block_languages = array(); |
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341 | foreach ($result as $record) { |
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342 | $block_languages[$record->module][$record->delta][$record->language] = TRUE; |
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343 | } |
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344 | |||
345 | foreach ($blocks as $key => $block) { |
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346 | // Any module using this alter should inspect the data before changing it,
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347 | // to ensure it is what they expect.
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348 | if (!isset($block->theme) || !isset($block->status) || $block->theme != $theme_key || $block->status != 1) { |
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349 | // This block was added by a contrib module, leave it in the list.
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350 | continue;
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351 | } |
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352 | |||
353 | if (!isset($block_languages[$block->module][$block->delta])) { |
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354 | // No language setting for this block, leave it in the list.
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355 | continue;
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356 | } |
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357 | |||
358 | if (!isset($block_languages[$block->module][$block->delta][$language->language])) { |
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359 | // This block should not be displayed with the active language, remove
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360 | // from the list.
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361 | unset($blocks[$key]); |
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362 | } |
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363 | } |
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364 | } |
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365 | |||
366 | 582db59d | Assos Assos | /**
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367 | * Act on block cache ID (cid) parts before the cid is generated.
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368 | *
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369 | * This hook allows you to add, remove or modify the custom keys used to
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370 | * generate a block cache ID (by default, these keys are set to the block
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371 | * module and delta). These keys will be combined with the standard ones
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372 | * provided by drupal_render_cid_parts() to generate the final block cache ID.
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373 | *
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374 | * To change the cache granularity used by drupal_render_cid_parts(), this hook
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375 | * cannot be used; instead, set the 'cache' key in the block's definition in
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376 | * hook_block_info().
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377 | *
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378 | * @params $cid_parts
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379 | * An array of elements used to build the cid.
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380 | * @param $block
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381 | * The block object being acted on.
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382 | *
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383 | * @see _block_get_cache_id()
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384 | */
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385 | function hook_block_cid_parts_alter(&$cid_parts, $block) { |
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386 | global $user; |
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387 | // This example shows how to cache a block based on the user's timezone.
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388 | $cid_parts[] = $user->timezone; |
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389 | } |
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390 | |||
391 | 85ad3d82 | Assos Assos | /**
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392 | * @} End of "addtogroup hooks".
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393 | */ |