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LDAP Single Sign-On

To use the single sign-on feature, your web server must provide an authentication
mechanism for LDAP. The only authentication mechanism used in development
was mod_auth_sspi for Apache/Windows, but so long as the web server's LDAP
authentication mechanism is configured to provide the $_SERVER variable
$_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'] or $_SERVER['REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER'] corresponding
directly to a user's LDAP user name, this should work all the same. This
will require some sort of LDAP authentication mechanism; mod_auth_sspi is
available here: http://mod-auth-sspi.sourceforge.net/, while mod_ntlm is
available here: http://modntlm.sourceforge.net/, and mod_auth_ntlm_winbind is
available here: http://samba.org/ftp/unpacked/lorikeet/mod_auth_ntlm_winbind/.
If a Linux distribution is being used, Apache authentication modules are likely
available within the distro's package manager.

Unless an administrator wishes to require that all visitors be authenticated,
NTLM and/or basic authentication should be set up only on the path
user/login/sso, which will authentify the visitor but not deny access to view
the site if the visitor is not authenticated. An administrator may wish to
require LDAP authentication to view any portion of the site; this can be
achieved by changing the location directive below to "/". An administrator may
also wish to automatically log in visitors to Drupal; this can be achieved by
checking "Turn on automated single sign-on" in the modules' configuration page.

An example of an Apache configuration for a named virtualhost configuration
using mod_auth_sspi on Windows is as follows:

httpd.conf:

Virtual hosts

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

Pass NTLM authentication to Apache

LoadModule sspi_auth_module modules/mod_auth_sspi.so

LoadModule sspi_auth_module modules/mod_auth_sspi.so

httpd-vhosts.conf:

NameVirtualHost example.com

DocumentRoot "D:/www/example.com/htdocs"
ServerName example.com

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all

AuthType SSPI
AuthName "Example.com - Login using your LDAP user name and password"
SSPIAuth On
SSPIAuthoritative On
### The domain used to authenticate with LDAP; this should match the domain
### configured in the LDAP integration configuration within Drupal
SSPIDomain ad.example.com
SSPIOmitDomain On
SSPIOfferBasic On
Require valid-user
#SSPIBasicPreferred On
#SSPIofferSSPI off

After enabling and configuring an LDAP authentication module within Apache,
visit user/login/sso in the Drupal installation on example.com. With or without
the ldap sso feature enabled, the browser should prompt for a user name and
password if using Internet Explorer 8 or a non-Microsoft browser. Internet
Explorer 7 by default will pass NTLM authentication credentials to local
websites, and IE8 and Firefox can be configured to do this as well.

If prompted for credentials on that path, enter a valid LDAP user name,
omitting the domain if "SSPIOmitDomain On" is configured, as well as a password.
If the credentials are correct, or if NTLM credentials are passed automatically
by the browser and successfully authenticated, a Drupal 404 "Page not found"
message will be displayed if the module is not enabled; an "access is denied"
message will be displayed if the module is enabled and the browser is already
logged in; and if the ldap_sso module is fully configured and there is no
existing session, the browser will display the message "You have been
successfully authenticated" after redirecting to the sites' home page if you
have checked "Notify user of successful authentication".