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root / drupal7 / includes / errors.inc @ 27e02aed

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<?php
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/**
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 * @file
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 * Functions for error handling.
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 */
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/**
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 * Maps PHP error constants to watchdog severity levels.
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 *
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 * The error constants are documented at
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 * http://php.net/manual/errorfunc.constants.php
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 *
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 * @ingroup logging_severity_levels
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 */
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function drupal_error_levels() {
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  $types = array(
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    E_ERROR => array('Error', WATCHDOG_ERROR),
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    E_WARNING => array('Warning', WATCHDOG_WARNING),
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    E_PARSE => array('Parse error', WATCHDOG_ERROR),
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    E_NOTICE => array('Notice', WATCHDOG_NOTICE),
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    E_CORE_ERROR => array('Core error', WATCHDOG_ERROR),
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    E_CORE_WARNING => array('Core warning', WATCHDOG_WARNING),
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    E_COMPILE_ERROR => array('Compile error', WATCHDOG_ERROR),
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    E_COMPILE_WARNING => array('Compile warning', WATCHDOG_WARNING),
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    E_USER_ERROR => array('User error', WATCHDOG_ERROR),
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    E_USER_WARNING => array('User warning', WATCHDOG_WARNING),
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    E_USER_NOTICE => array('User notice', WATCHDOG_NOTICE),
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    E_STRICT => array('Strict warning', WATCHDOG_DEBUG),
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    E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR => array('Recoverable fatal error', WATCHDOG_ERROR),
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  );
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  // E_DEPRECATED and E_USER_DEPRECATED were added in PHP 5.3.0.
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  if (defined('E_DEPRECATED')) {
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    $types[E_DEPRECATED] = array('Deprecated function', WATCHDOG_DEBUG);
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    $types[E_USER_DEPRECATED] = array('User deprecated function', WATCHDOG_DEBUG);
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  }
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  return $types;
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}
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/**
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 * Provides custom PHP error handling.
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 *
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 * @param $error_level
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 *   The level of the error raised.
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 * @param $message
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 *   The error message.
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 * @param $filename
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 *   The filename that the error was raised in.
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 * @param $line
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 *   The line number the error was raised at.
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 * @param $context
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 *   An array that points to the active symbol table at the point the error
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 *   occurred.
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 */
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function _drupal_error_handler_real($error_level, $message, $filename, $line, $context) {
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  if ($error_level & error_reporting()) {
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    $types = drupal_error_levels();
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    list($severity_msg, $severity_level) = $types[$error_level];
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    $caller = _drupal_get_last_caller(debug_backtrace());
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    if (!function_exists('filter_xss_admin')) {
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      require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/common.inc';
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    }
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    // We treat recoverable errors as fatal.
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    _drupal_log_error(array(
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      '%type' => isset($types[$error_level]) ? $severity_msg : 'Unknown error',
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      // The standard PHP error handler considers that the error messages
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      // are HTML. We mimic this behavior here.
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      '!message' => filter_xss_admin($message),
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      '%function' => $caller['function'],
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      '%file' => $caller['file'],
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      '%line' => $caller['line'],
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      'severity_level' => $severity_level,
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    ), $error_level == E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR);
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * Decodes an exception and retrieves the correct caller.
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 *
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 * @param $exception
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 *   The exception object that was thrown.
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 *
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 * @return
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 *   An error in the format expected by _drupal_log_error().
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 */
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function _drupal_decode_exception($exception) {
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  $message = $exception->getMessage();
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  $backtrace = $exception->getTrace();
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  // Add the line throwing the exception to the backtrace.
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  array_unshift($backtrace, array('line' => $exception->getLine(), 'file' => $exception->getFile()));
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  // For PDOException errors, we try to return the initial caller,
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  // skipping internal functions of the database layer.
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  if ($exception instanceof PDOException) {
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    // The first element in the stack is the call, the second element gives us the caller.
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    // We skip calls that occurred in one of the classes of the database layer
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    // or in one of its global functions.
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    $db_functions = array('db_query',  'db_query_range');
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    while (!empty($backtrace[1]) && ($caller = $backtrace[1]) &&
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        ((isset($caller['class']) && (strpos($caller['class'], 'Query') !== FALSE || strpos($caller['class'], 'Database') !== FALSE || strpos($caller['class'], 'PDO') !== FALSE)) ||
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        in_array($caller['function'], $db_functions))) {
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      // We remove that call.
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      array_shift($backtrace);
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    }
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    if (isset($exception->query_string, $exception->args)) {
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      $message .= ": " . $exception->query_string . "; " . print_r($exception->args, TRUE);
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    }
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  }
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  $caller = _drupal_get_last_caller($backtrace);
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  return array(
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    '%type' => get_class($exception),
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    // The standard PHP exception handler considers that the exception message
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    // is plain-text. We mimic this behavior here.
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    '!message' => check_plain($message),
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    '%function' => $caller['function'],
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    '%file' => $caller['file'],
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    '%line' => $caller['line'],
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    'severity_level' => WATCHDOG_ERROR,
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  );
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}
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/**
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 * Renders an exception error message without further exceptions.
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 *
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 * @param $exception
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 *   The exception object that was thrown.
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 * @return
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 *   An error message.
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 */
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function _drupal_render_exception_safe($exception) {
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  return check_plain(strtr('%type: !message in %function (line %line of %file).', _drupal_decode_exception($exception)));
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}
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/**
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 * Determines whether an error should be displayed.
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 *
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 * When in maintenance mode or when error_level is ERROR_REPORTING_DISPLAY_ALL,
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 * all errors should be displayed. For ERROR_REPORTING_DISPLAY_SOME, $error
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 * will be examined to determine if it should be displayed.
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 *
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 * @param $error
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 *   Optional error to examine for ERROR_REPORTING_DISPLAY_SOME.
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 *
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 * @return
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 *   TRUE if an error should be displayed.
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 */
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function error_displayable($error = NULL) {
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  $error_level = variable_get('error_level', ERROR_REPORTING_DISPLAY_ALL);
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  $updating = (defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') && MAINTENANCE_MODE == 'update');
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  $all_errors_displayed = ($error_level == ERROR_REPORTING_DISPLAY_ALL);
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  $error_needs_display = ($error_level == ERROR_REPORTING_DISPLAY_SOME &&
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    isset($error) && $error['%type'] != 'Notice' && $error['%type'] != 'Strict warning');
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  return ($updating || $all_errors_displayed || $error_needs_display);
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}
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/**
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 * Logs a PHP error or exception and displays an error page in fatal cases.
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 *
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 * @param $error
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 *   An array with the following keys: %type, !message, %function, %file, %line
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 *   and severity_level. All the parameters are plain-text, with the exception
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 *   of !message, which needs to be a safe HTML string.
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 * @param $fatal
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 *   TRUE if the error is fatal.
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 */
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function _drupal_log_error($error, $fatal = FALSE) {
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  // Initialize a maintenance theme if the bootstrap was not complete.
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  // Do it early because drupal_set_message() triggers a drupal_theme_initialize().
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  if ($fatal && (drupal_get_bootstrap_phase() != DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_FULL)) {
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    unset($GLOBALS['theme']);
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    if (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE')) {
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      define('MAINTENANCE_MODE', 'error');
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    }
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    drupal_maintenance_theme();
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  }
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  // When running inside the testing framework, we relay the errors
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  // to the tested site by the way of HTTP headers.
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  $test_info = &$GLOBALS['drupal_test_info'];
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  if (!empty($test_info['in_child_site']) && !headers_sent() && (!defined('SIMPLETEST_COLLECT_ERRORS') || SIMPLETEST_COLLECT_ERRORS)) {
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    // $number does not use drupal_static as it should not be reset
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    // as it uniquely identifies each PHP error.
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    static $number = 0;
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    $assertion = array(
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      $error['!message'],
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      $error['%type'],
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      array(
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        'function' => $error['%function'],
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        'file' => $error['%file'],
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        'line' => $error['%line'],
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      ),
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    );
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    header('X-Drupal-Assertion-' . $number . ': ' . rawurlencode(serialize($assertion)));
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    $number++;
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  }
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  // Log the error immediately, unless this is a non-fatal error which has been
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  // triggered via drupal_trigger_error_with_delayed_logging(); in that case
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  // trigger it in a shutdown function. Fatal errors are always triggered
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  // immediately since for a fatal error the page request will end here anyway.
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  if (!$fatal && drupal_static('_drupal_trigger_error_with_delayed_logging')) {
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    drupal_register_shutdown_function('watchdog', 'php', '%type: !message in %function (line %line of %file).', $error, $error['severity_level']);
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  }
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  else {
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    watchdog('php', '%type: !message in %function (line %line of %file).', $error, $error['severity_level']);
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  }
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  if ($fatal) {
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    drupal_add_http_header('Status', '500 Service unavailable (with message)');
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  }
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  if (drupal_is_cli()) {
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    if ($fatal) {
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      // When called from CLI, simply output a plain text message.
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      print html_entity_decode(strip_tags(t('%type: !message in %function (line %line of %file).', $error))). "\n";
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      exit;
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    }
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  }
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  if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] == 'XMLHttpRequest') {
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    if ($fatal) {
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      if (error_displayable($error)) {
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        // When called from JavaScript, simply output the error message.
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        print t('%type: !message in %function (line %line of %file).', $error);
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      }
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      exit;
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    }
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  }
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  else {
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    // Display the message if the current error reporting level allows this type
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    // of message to be displayed, and unconditionally in update.php.
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    if (error_displayable($error)) {
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      $class = 'error';
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      // If error type is 'User notice' then treat it as debug information
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      // instead of an error message, see dd().
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      if ($error['%type'] == 'User notice') {
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        $error['%type'] = 'Debug';
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        $class = 'status';
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      }
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      drupal_set_message(t('%type: !message in %function (line %line of %file).', $error), $class);
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    }
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    if ($fatal) {
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      drupal_set_title(t('Error'));
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      // We fallback to a maintenance page at this point, because the page generation
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      // itself can generate errors.
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      print theme('maintenance_page', array('content' => t('The website encountered an unexpected error. Please try again later.')));
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      exit;
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    }
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  }
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}
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/**
261
 * Gets the last caller from a backtrace.
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 *
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 * @param $backtrace
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 *   A standard PHP backtrace.
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 *
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 * @return
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 *   An associative array with keys 'file', 'line' and 'function'.
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 */
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function _drupal_get_last_caller($backtrace) {
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  // Errors that occur inside PHP internal functions do not generate
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  // information about file and line. Ignore black listed functions.
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  $blacklist = array('debug', '_drupal_error_handler', '_drupal_exception_handler');
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  while (($backtrace && !isset($backtrace[0]['line'])) ||
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         (isset($backtrace[1]['function']) && in_array($backtrace[1]['function'], $blacklist))) {
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    array_shift($backtrace);
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  }
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  // The first trace is the call itself.
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  // It gives us the line and the file of the last call.
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  $call = $backtrace[0];
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  // The second call give us the function where the call originated.
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  if (isset($backtrace[1])) {
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    if (isset($backtrace[1]['class'])) {
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      $call['function'] = $backtrace[1]['class'] . $backtrace[1]['type'] . $backtrace[1]['function'] . '()';
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    }
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    else {
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      $call['function'] = $backtrace[1]['function'] . '()';
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    }
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  }
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  else {
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    $call['function'] = 'main()';
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  }
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  return $call;
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}