root / drupal7 / modules / system / theme.api.php @ 6d8023f2
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<?php
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/**
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* @defgroup themeable Default theme implementations
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* @{
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* Functions and templates for the user interface to be implemented by themes.
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*
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* Drupal's presentation layer is a pluggable system known as the theme
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* layer. Each theme can take control over most of Drupal's output, and
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* has complete control over the CSS.
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*
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* Inside Drupal, the theme layer is utilized by the use of the theme()
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* function, which is passed the name of a component (the theme hook)
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* and an array of variables. For example,
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* theme('table', array('header' => $header, 'rows' => $rows));
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* Additionally, the theme() function can take an array of theme
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* hooks, which can be used to provide 'fallback' implementations to
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* allow for more specific control of output. For example, the function:
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* theme(array('table__foo', 'table'), $variables) would look to see if
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* 'table__foo' is registered anywhere; if it is not, it would 'fall back'
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* to the generic 'table' implementation. This can be used to attach specific
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* theme functions to named objects, allowing the themer more control over
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* specific types of output.
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*
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* As of Drupal 6, every theme hook is required to be registered by the
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* module that owns it, so that Drupal can tell what to do with it and
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* to make it simple for themes to identify and override the behavior
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* for these calls.
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*
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* The theme hooks are registered via hook_theme(), which returns an
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* array of arrays with information about the hook. It describes the
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* arguments the function or template will need, and provides
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* defaults for the template in case they are not filled in. If the default
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* implementation is a function, by convention it is named theme_HOOK().
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*
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* Each module should provide a default implementation for theme_hooks that
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* it registers. This implementation may be either a function or a template;
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* if it is a function it must be specified via hook_theme(). By convention,
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* default implementations of theme hooks are named theme_HOOK. Default
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* template implementations are stored in the module directory.
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*
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* Drupal's default template renderer is a simple PHP parsing engine that
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* includes the template and stores the output. Drupal's theme engines
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* can provide alternate template engines, such as XTemplate, Smarty and
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* PHPTal. The most common template engine is PHPTemplate (included with
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* Drupal and implemented in phptemplate.engine, which uses Drupal's default
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* template renderer.
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*
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* In order to create theme-specific implementations of these hooks, themes can
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* implement their own version of theme hooks, either as functions or templates.
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* These implementations will be used instead of the default implementation. If
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* using a pure .theme without an engine, the .theme is required to implement
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* its own version of hook_theme() to tell Drupal what it is implementing;
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* themes utilizing an engine will have their well-named theming functions
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* automatically registered for them. While this can vary based upon the theme
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* engine, the standard set by phptemplate is that theme functions should be
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* named THEMENAME_HOOK. For example, for Drupal's default theme (Bartik) to
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* implement the 'table' hook, the phptemplate.engine would find
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* bartik_table().
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*
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* The theme system is described and defined in theme.inc.
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*
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* @see theme()
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* @see hook_theme()
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* @see hooks
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* @see callbacks
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*
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* @} End of "defgroup themeable".
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*/
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/**
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* Allow themes to alter the theme-specific settings form.
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*
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* With this hook, themes can alter the theme-specific settings form in any way
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* allowable by Drupal's Form API, such as adding form elements, changing
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* default values and removing form elements. See the Form API documentation on
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* api.drupal.org for detailed information.
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*
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* Note that the base theme's form alterations will be run before any sub-theme
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* alterations.
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*
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* @param $form
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* Nested array of form elements that comprise the form.
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* @param $form_state
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* A keyed array containing the current state of the form.
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*/
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function hook_form_system_theme_settings_alter(&$form, &$form_state) { |
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// Add a checkbox to toggle the breadcrumb trail.
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$form['toggle_breadcrumb'] = array( |
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'#type' => 'checkbox', |
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'#title' => t('Display the breadcrumb'), |
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'#default_value' => theme_get_setting('toggle_breadcrumb'), |
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'#description' => t('Show a trail of links from the homepage to the current page.'), |
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); |
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} |
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/**
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* Preprocess theme variables for templates.
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*
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* This hook allows modules to preprocess theme variables for theme templates.
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* It is called for all theme hooks implemented as templates, but not for theme
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* hooks implemented as functions. hook_preprocess_HOOK() can be used to
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* preprocess variables for a specific theme hook, whether implemented as a
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* template or function.
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*
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* For more detailed information, see theme().
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*
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* @param $variables
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* The variables array (modify in place).
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* @param $hook
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* The name of the theme hook.
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*/
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function hook_preprocess(&$variables, $hook) { |
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static $hooks; |
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// Add contextual links to the variables, if the user has permission.
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if (!user_access('access contextual links')) { |
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return;
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} |
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if (!isset($hooks)) { |
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$hooks = theme_get_registry();
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} |
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// Determine the primary theme function argument.
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if (isset($hooks[$hook]['variables'])) { |
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$keys = array_keys($hooks[$hook]['variables']); |
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$key = $keys[0]; |
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} |
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else {
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$key = $hooks[$hook]['render element']; |
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} |
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if (isset($variables[$key])) { |
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$element = $variables[$key]; |
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} |
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if (isset($element) && is_array($element) && !empty($element['#contextual_links'])) { |
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$variables['title_suffix']['contextual_links'] = contextual_links_view($element); |
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if (!empty($variables['title_suffix']['contextual_links'])) { |
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$variables['classes_array'][] = 'contextual-links-region'; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/**
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* Preprocess theme variables for a specific theme hook.
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*
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* This hook allows modules to preprocess theme variables for a specific theme
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* hook. It should only be used if a module needs to override or add to the
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* theme preprocessing for a theme hook it didn't define.
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*
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* For more detailed information, see theme().
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*
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* @param $variables
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* The variables array (modify in place).
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*/
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function hook_preprocess_HOOK(&$variables) { |
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// This example is from rdf_preprocess_image(). It adds an RDF attribute
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// to the image hook's variables.
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$variables['attributes']['typeof'] = array('foaf:Image'); |
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} |
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/**
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* Process theme variables for templates.
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*
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* This hook allows modules to process theme variables for theme templates. It
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* is called for all theme hooks implemented as templates, but not for theme
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* hooks implemented as functions. hook_process_HOOK() can be used to process
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* variables for a specific theme hook, whether implemented as a template or
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* function.
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*
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* For more detailed information, see theme().
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*
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* @param $variables
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* The variables array (modify in place).
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* @param $hook
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* The name of the theme hook.
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*/
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function hook_process(&$variables, $hook) { |
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// Wraps variables in RDF wrappers.
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if (!empty($variables['rdf_template_variable_attributes_array'])) { |
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foreach ($variables['rdf_template_variable_attributes_array'] as $variable_name => $attributes) { |
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$context = array( |
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'hook' => $hook, |
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'variable_name' => $variable_name, |
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'variables' => $variables, |
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); |
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$variables[$variable_name] = theme('rdf_template_variable_wrapper', array('content' => $variables[$variable_name], 'attributes' => $attributes, 'context' => $context)); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/**
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* Process theme variables for a specific theme hook.
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*
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* This hook allows modules to process theme variables for a specific theme
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* hook. It should only be used if a module needs to override or add to the
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* theme processing for a theme hook it didn't define.
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*
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* For more detailed information, see theme().
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*
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* @param $variables
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* The variables array (modify in place).
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*/
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function hook_process_HOOK(&$variables) { |
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// @todo There are no use-cases in Drupal core for this hook. Find one from a
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// contributed module, or come up with a good example. Coming up with a good
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// example might be tough, since the intent is for nearly everything to be
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// achievable via preprocess functions, and for process functions to only be
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// used when requiring the later execution time.
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} |
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/**
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* Respond to themes being enabled.
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*
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* @param array $theme_list
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* Array containing the names of the themes being enabled.
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*
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* @see theme_enable()
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*/
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function hook_themes_enabled($theme_list) { |
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foreach ($theme_list as $theme) { |
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block_theme_initialize($theme);
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} |
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} |
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/**
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* Respond to themes being disabled.
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*
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* @param array $theme_list
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* Array containing the names of the themes being disabled.
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*
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* @see theme_disable()
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*/
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function hook_themes_disabled($theme_list) { |
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// Clear all update module caches.
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_update_cache_clear(); |
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} |