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root / drupal7 / includes / common.inc @ 76597ebf

1
<?php
2

    
3
/**
4
 * @file
5
 * Common functions that many Drupal modules will need to reference.
6
 *
7
 * The functions that are critical and need to be available even when serving
8
 * a cached page are instead located in bootstrap.inc.
9
 */
10

    
11
/**
12
 * @defgroup php_wrappers PHP wrapper functions
13
 * @{
14
 * Functions that are wrappers or custom implementations of PHP functions.
15
 *
16
 * Certain PHP functions should not be used in Drupal. Instead, Drupal's
17
 * replacement functions should be used.
18
 *
19
 * For example, for improved or more secure UTF8-handling, or RFC-compliant
20
 * handling of URLs in Drupal.
21
 *
22
 * For ease of use and memorizing, all these wrapper functions use the same name
23
 * as the original PHP function, but prefixed with "drupal_". Beware, however,
24
 * that not all wrapper functions support the same arguments as the original
25
 * functions.
26
 *
27
 * You should always use these wrapper functions in your code.
28
 *
29
 * Wrong:
30
 * @code
31
 *   $my_substring = substr($original_string, 0, 5);
32
 * @endcode
33
 *
34
 * Correct:
35
 * @code
36
 *   $my_substring = drupal_substr($original_string, 0, 5);
37
 * @endcode
38
 *
39
 * @}
40
 */
41

    
42
/**
43
 * Return status for saving which involved creating a new item.
44
 */
45
define('SAVED_NEW', 1);
46

    
47
/**
48
 * Return status for saving which involved an update to an existing item.
49
 */
50
define('SAVED_UPDATED', 2);
51

    
52
/**
53
 * Return status for saving which deleted an existing item.
54
 */
55
define('SAVED_DELETED', 3);
56

    
57
/**
58
 * The default group for system CSS files added to the page.
59
 */
60
define('CSS_SYSTEM', -100);
61

    
62
/**
63
 * The default group for module CSS files added to the page.
64
 */
65
define('CSS_DEFAULT', 0);
66

    
67
/**
68
 * The default group for theme CSS files added to the page.
69
 */
70
define('CSS_THEME', 100);
71

    
72
/**
73
 * The default group for JavaScript and jQuery libraries added to the page.
74
 */
75
define('JS_LIBRARY', -100);
76

    
77
/**
78
 * The default group for module JavaScript code added to the page.
79
 */
80
define('JS_DEFAULT', 0);
81

    
82
/**
83
 * The default group for theme JavaScript code added to the page.
84
 */
85
define('JS_THEME', 100);
86

    
87
/**
88
 * Error code indicating that the request exceeded the specified timeout.
89
 *
90
 * @see drupal_http_request()
91
 */
92
define('HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT', -1);
93

    
94
/**
95
 * @defgroup block_caching Block Caching
96
 * @{
97
 * Constants that define each block's caching state.
98
 *
99
 * Modules specify how their blocks can be cached in their hook_block_info()
100
 * implementations. Caching can be turned off (DRUPAL_NO_CACHE), managed by the
101
 * module declaring the block (DRUPAL_CACHE_CUSTOM), or managed by the core
102
 * Block module. If the Block module is managing the cache, you can specify that
103
 * the block is the same for every page and user (DRUPAL_CACHE_GLOBAL), or that
104
 * it can change depending on the page (DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE) or by user
105
 * (DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE or DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER). Page and user settings can
106
 * be combined with a bitwise-binary or operator; for example,
107
 * DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE | DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE means that the block can change
108
 * depending on the user role or page it is on.
109
 *
110
 * The block cache is cleared in cache_clear_all(), and uses the same clearing
111
 * policy than page cache (node, comment, user, taxonomy added or updated...).
112
 * Blocks requiring more fine-grained clearing might consider disabling the
113
 * built-in block cache (DRUPAL_NO_CACHE) and roll their own.
114
 *
115
 * Note that user 1 is excluded from block caching.
116
 */
117

    
118
/**
119
 * The block should not get cached.
120
 *
121
 * This setting should be used:
122
 * - For simple blocks (notably those that do not perform any db query), where
123
 *   querying the db cache would be more expensive than directly generating the
124
 *   content.
125
 * - For blocks that change too frequently.
126
 */
127
define('DRUPAL_NO_CACHE', -1);
128

    
129
/**
130
 * The block is handling its own caching in its hook_block_view().
131
 *
132
 * This setting is useful when time based expiration is needed or a site uses a
133
 * node access which invalidates standard block cache.
134
 */
135
define('DRUPAL_CACHE_CUSTOM', -2);
136

    
137
/**
138
 * The block or element can change depending on the user's roles.
139
 *
140
 * This is the default setting for blocks, used when the block does not specify
141
 * anything.
142
 */
143
define('DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE', 0x0001);
144

    
145
/**
146
 * The block or element can change depending on the user.
147
 *
148
 * This setting can be resource-consuming for sites with large number of users,
149
 * and thus should only be used when DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE is not sufficient.
150
 */
151
define('DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER', 0x0002);
152

    
153
/**
154
 * The block or element can change depending on the page being viewed.
155
 */
156
define('DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE', 0x0004);
157

    
158
/**
159
 * The block or element is the same for every user and page that it is visible.
160
 */
161
define('DRUPAL_CACHE_GLOBAL', 0x0008);
162

    
163
/**
164
 * @} End of "defgroup block_caching".
165
 */
166

    
167
/**
168
 * Adds content to a specified region.
169
 *
170
 * @param $region
171
 *   Page region the content is added to.
172
 * @param $data
173
 *   Content to be added.
174
 */
175
function drupal_add_region_content($region = NULL, $data = NULL) {
176
  static $content = array();
177

    
178
  if (isset($region) && isset($data)) {
179
    $content[$region][] = $data;
180
  }
181
  return $content;
182
}
183

    
184
/**
185
 * Gets assigned content for a given region.
186
 *
187
 * @param $region
188
 *   A specified region to fetch content for. If NULL, all regions will be
189
 *   returned.
190
 * @param $delimiter
191
 *   Content to be inserted between imploded array elements.
192
 */
193
function drupal_get_region_content($region = NULL, $delimiter = ' ') {
194
  $content = drupal_add_region_content();
195
  if (isset($region)) {
196
    if (isset($content[$region]) && is_array($content[$region])) {
197
      return implode($delimiter, $content[$region]);
198
    }
199
  }
200
  else {
201
    foreach (array_keys($content) as $region) {
202
      if (is_array($content[$region])) {
203
        $content[$region] = implode($delimiter, $content[$region]);
204
      }
205
    }
206
    return $content;
207
  }
208
}
209

    
210
/**
211
 * Gets the name of the currently active installation profile.
212
 *
213
 * When this function is called during Drupal's initial installation process,
214
 * the name of the profile that's about to be installed is stored in the global
215
 * installation state. At all other times, the standard Drupal systems variable
216
 * table contains the name of the current profile, and we can call
217
 * variable_get() to determine what one is active.
218
 *
219
 * @return $profile
220
 *   The name of the installation profile.
221
 */
222
function drupal_get_profile() {
223
  global $install_state;
224

    
225
  if (isset($install_state['parameters']['profile'])) {
226
    $profile = $install_state['parameters']['profile'];
227
  }
228
  else {
229
    $profile = variable_get('install_profile', 'standard');
230
  }
231

    
232
  return $profile;
233
}
234

    
235

    
236
/**
237
 * Sets the breadcrumb trail for the current page.
238
 *
239
 * @param $breadcrumb
240
 *   Array of links, starting with "home" and proceeding up to but not including
241
 *   the current page.
242
 */
243
function drupal_set_breadcrumb($breadcrumb = NULL) {
244
  $stored_breadcrumb = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
245

    
246
  if (isset($breadcrumb)) {
247
    $stored_breadcrumb = $breadcrumb;
248
  }
249
  return $stored_breadcrumb;
250
}
251

    
252
/**
253
 * Gets the breadcrumb trail for the current page.
254
 */
255
function drupal_get_breadcrumb() {
256
  $breadcrumb = drupal_set_breadcrumb();
257

    
258
  if (!isset($breadcrumb)) {
259
    $breadcrumb = menu_get_active_breadcrumb();
260
  }
261

    
262
  return $breadcrumb;
263
}
264

    
265
/**
266
 * Returns a string containing RDF namespace declarations for use in XML and
267
 * XHTML output.
268
 */
269
function drupal_get_rdf_namespaces() {
270
  $xml_rdf_namespaces = array();
271

    
272
  // Serializes the RDF namespaces in XML namespace syntax.
273
  if (function_exists('rdf_get_namespaces')) {
274
    foreach (rdf_get_namespaces() as $prefix => $uri) {
275
      $xml_rdf_namespaces[] = 'xmlns:' . $prefix . '="' . $uri . '"';
276
    }
277
  }
278
  return count($xml_rdf_namespaces) ? "\n  " . implode("\n  ", $xml_rdf_namespaces) : '';
279
}
280

    
281
/**
282
 * Adds output to the HEAD tag of the HTML page.
283
 *
284
 * This function can be called as long as the headers aren't sent. Pass no
285
 * arguments (or NULL for both) to retrieve the currently stored elements.
286
 *
287
 * @param $data
288
 *   A renderable array. If the '#type' key is not set then 'html_tag' will be
289
 *   added as the default '#type'.
290
 * @param $key
291
 *   A unique string key to allow implementations of hook_html_head_alter() to
292
 *   identify the element in $data. Required if $data is not NULL.
293
 *
294
 * @return
295
 *   An array of all stored HEAD elements.
296
 *
297
 * @see theme_html_tag()
298
 */
299
function drupal_add_html_head($data = NULL, $key = NULL) {
300
  $stored_head = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
301

    
302
  if (!isset($stored_head)) {
303
    // Make sure the defaults, including Content-Type, come first.
304
    $stored_head = _drupal_default_html_head();
305
  }
306

    
307
  if (isset($data) && isset($key)) {
308
    if (!isset($data['#type'])) {
309
      $data['#type'] = 'html_tag';
310
    }
311
    $stored_head[$key] = $data;
312
  }
313
  return $stored_head;
314
}
315

    
316
/**
317
 * Returns elements that are always displayed in the HEAD tag of the HTML page.
318
 */
319
function _drupal_default_html_head() {
320
  // Add default elements. Make sure the Content-Type comes first because the
321
  // IE browser may be vulnerable to XSS via encoding attacks from any content
322
  // that comes before this META tag, such as a TITLE tag.
323
  $elements['system_meta_content_type'] = array(
324
    '#type' => 'html_tag',
325
    '#tag' => 'meta',
326
    '#attributes' => array(
327
      'http-equiv' => 'Content-Type',
328
      'content' => 'text/html; charset=utf-8',
329
    ),
330
    // Security: This always has to be output first.
331
    '#weight' => -1000,
332
  );
333
  // Show Drupal and the major version number in the META GENERATOR tag.
334
  // Get the major version.
335
  list($version, ) = explode('.', VERSION);
336
  $elements['system_meta_generator'] = array(
337
    '#type' => 'html_tag',
338
    '#tag' => 'meta',
339
    '#attributes' => array(
340
      'name' => 'Generator',
341
      'content' => 'Drupal ' . $version . ' (http://drupal.org)',
342
    ),
343
  );
344
  // Also send the generator in the HTTP header.
345
  $elements['system_meta_generator']['#attached']['drupal_add_http_header'][] = array('X-Generator', $elements['system_meta_generator']['#attributes']['content']);
346
  return $elements;
347
}
348

    
349
/**
350
 * Retrieves output to be displayed in the HEAD tag of the HTML page.
351
 */
352
function drupal_get_html_head() {
353
  $elements = drupal_add_html_head();
354
  drupal_alter('html_head', $elements);
355
  return drupal_render($elements);
356
}
357

    
358
/**
359
 * Adds a feed URL for the current page.
360
 *
361
 * This function can be called as long the HTML header hasn't been sent.
362
 *
363
 * @param $url
364
 *   An internal system path or a fully qualified external URL of the feed.
365
 * @param $title
366
 *   The title of the feed.
367
 */
368
function drupal_add_feed($url = NULL, $title = '') {
369
  $stored_feed_links = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
370

    
371
  if (isset($url)) {
372
    $stored_feed_links[$url] = theme('feed_icon', array('url' => $url, 'title' => $title));
373

    
374
    drupal_add_html_head_link(array(
375
      'rel' => 'alternate',
376
      'type' => 'application/rss+xml',
377
      'title' => $title,
378
      // Force the URL to be absolute, for consistency with other <link> tags
379
      // output by Drupal.
380
      'href' => url($url, array('absolute' => TRUE)),
381
    ));
382
  }
383
  return $stored_feed_links;
384
}
385

    
386
/**
387
 * Gets the feed URLs for the current page.
388
 *
389
 * @param $delimiter
390
 *   A delimiter to split feeds by.
391
 */
392
function drupal_get_feeds($delimiter = "\n") {
393
  $feeds = drupal_add_feed();
394
  return implode($feeds, $delimiter);
395
}
396

    
397
/**
398
 * @defgroup http_handling HTTP handling
399
 * @{
400
 * Functions to properly handle HTTP responses.
401
 */
402

    
403
/**
404
 * Processes a URL query parameter array to remove unwanted elements.
405
 *
406
 * @param $query
407
 *   (optional) An array to be processed. Defaults to $_GET.
408
 * @param $exclude
409
 *   (optional) A list of $query array keys to remove. Use "parent[child]" to
410
 *   exclude nested items. Defaults to array('q').
411
 * @param $parent
412
 *   Internal use only. Used to build the $query array key for nested items.
413
 *
414
 * @return
415
 *   An array containing query parameters, which can be used for url().
416
 */
417
function drupal_get_query_parameters(array $query = NULL, array $exclude = array('q'), $parent = '') {
418
  // Set defaults, if none given.
419
  if (!isset($query)) {
420
    $query = $_GET;
421
  }
422
  // If $exclude is empty, there is nothing to filter.
423
  if (empty($exclude)) {
424
    return $query;
425
  }
426
  elseif (!$parent) {
427
    $exclude = array_flip($exclude);
428
  }
429

    
430
  $params = array();
431
  foreach ($query as $key => $value) {
432
    $string_key = ($parent ? $parent . '[' . $key . ']' : $key);
433
    if (isset($exclude[$string_key])) {
434
      continue;
435
    }
436

    
437
    if (is_array($value)) {
438
      $params[$key] = drupal_get_query_parameters($value, $exclude, $string_key);
439
    }
440
    else {
441
      $params[$key] = $value;
442
    }
443
  }
444

    
445
  return $params;
446
}
447

    
448
/**
449
 * Splits a URL-encoded query string into an array.
450
 *
451
 * @param $query
452
 *   The query string to split.
453
 *
454
 * @return
455
 *   An array of URL decoded couples $param_name => $value.
456
 */
457
function drupal_get_query_array($query) {
458
  $result = array();
459
  if (!empty($query)) {
460
    foreach (explode('&', $query) as $param) {
461
      $param = explode('=', $param, 2);
462
      $result[$param[0]] = isset($param[1]) ? rawurldecode($param[1]) : '';
463
    }
464
  }
465
  return $result;
466
}
467

    
468
/**
469
 * Parses an array into a valid, rawurlencoded query string.
470
 *
471
 * This differs from http_build_query() as we need to rawurlencode() (instead of
472
 * urlencode()) all query parameters.
473
 *
474
 * @param $query
475
 *   The query parameter array to be processed, e.g. $_GET.
476
 * @param $parent
477
 *   Internal use only. Used to build the $query array key for nested items.
478
 *
479
 * @return
480
 *   A rawurlencoded string which can be used as or appended to the URL query
481
 *   string.
482
 *
483
 * @see drupal_get_query_parameters()
484
 * @ingroup php_wrappers
485
 */
486
function drupal_http_build_query(array $query, $parent = '') {
487
  $params = array();
488

    
489
  foreach ($query as $key => $value) {
490
    $key = ($parent ? $parent . '[' . rawurlencode($key) . ']' : rawurlencode($key));
491

    
492
    // Recurse into children.
493
    if (is_array($value)) {
494
      $params[] = drupal_http_build_query($value, $key);
495
    }
496
    // If a query parameter value is NULL, only append its key.
497
    elseif (!isset($value)) {
498
      $params[] = $key;
499
    }
500
    else {
501
      // For better readability of paths in query strings, we decode slashes.
502
      $params[] = $key . '=' . str_replace('%2F', '/', rawurlencode($value));
503
    }
504
  }
505

    
506
  return implode('&', $params);
507
}
508

    
509
/**
510
 * Prepares a 'destination' URL query parameter for use with drupal_goto().
511
 *
512
 * Used to direct the user back to the referring page after completing a form.
513
 * By default the current URL is returned. If a destination exists in the
514
 * previous request, that destination is returned. As such, a destination can
515
 * persist across multiple pages.
516
 *
517
 * @return
518
 *   An associative array containing the key:
519
 *   - destination: The path provided via the destination query string or, if
520
 *     not available, the current path.
521
 *
522
 * @see current_path()
523
 * @see drupal_goto()
524
 */
525
function drupal_get_destination() {
526
  $destination = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
527

    
528
  if (isset($destination)) {
529
    return $destination;
530
  }
531

    
532
  if (isset($_GET['destination'])) {
533
    $destination = array('destination' => $_GET['destination']);
534
  }
535
  else {
536
    $path = $_GET['q'];
537
    $query = drupal_http_build_query(drupal_get_query_parameters());
538
    if ($query != '') {
539
      $path .= '?' . $query;
540
    }
541
    $destination = array('destination' => $path);
542
  }
543
  return $destination;
544
}
545

    
546
/**
547
 * Parses a URL string into its path, query, and fragment components.
548
 *
549
 * This function splits both internal paths like @code node?b=c#d @endcode and
550
 * external URLs like @code https://example.com/a?b=c#d @endcode into their
551
 * component parts. See
552
 * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3 RFC 3986 @endlink for an
553
 * explanation of what the component parts are.
554
 *
555
 * Note that, unlike the RFC, when passed an external URL, this function
556
 * groups the scheme, authority, and path together into the path component.
557
 *
558
 * @param string $url
559
 *   The internal path or external URL string to parse.
560
 *
561
 * @return array
562
 *   An associative array containing:
563
 *   - path: The path component of $url. If $url is an external URL, this
564
 *     includes the scheme, authority, and path.
565
 *   - query: An array of query parameters from $url, if they exist.
566
 *   - fragment: The fragment component from $url, if it exists.
567
 *
568
 * @see drupal_goto()
569
 * @see l()
570
 * @see url()
571
 * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
572
 *
573
 * @ingroup php_wrappers
574
 */
575
function drupal_parse_url($url) {
576
  $options = array(
577
    'path' => NULL,
578
    'query' => array(),
579
    'fragment' => '',
580
  );
581

    
582
  // External URLs: not using parse_url() here, so we do not have to rebuild
583
  // the scheme, host, and path without having any use for it.
584
  if (strpos($url, '://') !== FALSE) {
585
    // Split off everything before the query string into 'path'.
586
    $parts = explode('?', $url);
587
    $options['path'] = $parts[0];
588
    // If there is a query string, transform it into keyed query parameters.
589
    if (isset($parts[1])) {
590
      $query_parts = explode('#', $parts[1]);
591
      parse_str($query_parts[0], $options['query']);
592
      // Take over the fragment, if there is any.
593
      if (isset($query_parts[1])) {
594
        $options['fragment'] = $query_parts[1];
595
      }
596
    }
597
  }
598
  // Internal URLs.
599
  else {
600
    // parse_url() does not support relative URLs, so make it absolute. E.g. the
601
    // relative URL "foo/bar:1" isn't properly parsed.
602
    $parts = parse_url('http://example.com/' . $url);
603
    // Strip the leading slash that was just added.
604
    $options['path'] = substr($parts['path'], 1);
605
    if (isset($parts['query'])) {
606
      parse_str($parts['query'], $options['query']);
607
    }
608
    if (isset($parts['fragment'])) {
609
      $options['fragment'] = $parts['fragment'];
610
    }
611
  }
612
  // The 'q' parameter contains the path of the current page if clean URLs are
613
  // disabled. It overrides the 'path' of the URL when present, even if clean
614
  // URLs are enabled, due to how Apache rewriting rules work.
615
  if (isset($options['query']['q'])) {
616
    $options['path'] = $options['query']['q'];
617
    unset($options['query']['q']);
618
  }
619

    
620
  return $options;
621
}
622

    
623
/**
624
 * Encodes a Drupal path for use in a URL.
625
 *
626
 * For aesthetic reasons slashes are not escaped.
627
 *
628
 * Note that url() takes care of calling this function, so a path passed to that
629
 * function should not be encoded in advance.
630
 *
631
 * @param $path
632
 *   The Drupal path to encode.
633
 */
634
function drupal_encode_path($path) {
635
  return str_replace('%2F', '/', rawurlencode($path));
636
}
637

    
638
/**
639
 * Sends the user to a different page.
640
 *
641
 * This issues an on-site HTTP redirect. The function makes sure the redirected
642
 * URL is formatted correctly.
643
 *
644
 * Usually the redirected URL is constructed from this function's input
645
 * parameters. However you may override that behavior by setting a
646
 * destination in either the $_REQUEST-array (i.e. by using
647
 * the query string of an URI) This is used to direct the user back to
648
 * the proper page after completing a form. For example, after editing
649
 * a post on the 'admin/content'-page or after having logged on using the
650
 * 'user login'-block in a sidebar. The function drupal_get_destination()
651
 * can be used to help set the destination URL.
652
 *
653
 * Drupal will ensure that messages set by drupal_set_message() and other
654
 * session data are written to the database before the user is redirected.
655
 *
656
 * This function ends the request; use it instead of a return in your menu
657
 * callback.
658
 *
659
 * @param $path
660
 *   (optional) A Drupal path or a full URL, which will be passed to url() to
661
 *   compute the redirect for the URL.
662
 * @param $options
663
 *   (optional) An associative array of additional URL options to pass to url().
664
 * @param $http_response_code
665
 *   (optional) The HTTP status code to use for the redirection, defaults to
666
 *   302. The valid values for 3xx redirection status codes are defined in
667
 *   @link http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3 RFC 2616 @endlink
668
 *   and the
669
 *   @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-reschke-http-status-308-07 draft for the new HTTP status codes: @endlink
670
 *   - 301: Moved Permanently (the recommended value for most redirects).
671
 *   - 302: Found (default in Drupal and PHP, sometimes used for spamming search
672
 *     engines).
673
 *   - 303: See Other.
674
 *   - 304: Not Modified.
675
 *   - 305: Use Proxy.
676
 *   - 307: Temporary Redirect.
677
 *
678
 * @see drupal_get_destination()
679
 * @see url()
680
 */
681
function drupal_goto($path = '', array $options = array(), $http_response_code = 302) {
682
  // A destination in $_GET always overrides the function arguments.
683
  // We do not allow absolute URLs to be passed via $_GET, as this can be an attack vector.
684
  if (isset($_GET['destination']) && !url_is_external($_GET['destination'])) {
685
    $destination = drupal_parse_url($_GET['destination']);
686
    $path = $destination['path'];
687
    $options['query'] = $destination['query'];
688
    $options['fragment'] = $destination['fragment'];
689
  }
690

    
691
  drupal_alter('drupal_goto', $path, $options, $http_response_code);
692

    
693
  // The 'Location' HTTP header must be absolute.
694
  $options['absolute'] = TRUE;
695

    
696
  $url = url($path, $options);
697

    
698
  header('Location: ' . $url, TRUE, $http_response_code);
699

    
700
  // The "Location" header sends a redirect status code to the HTTP daemon. In
701
  // some cases this can be wrong, so we make sure none of the code below the
702
  // drupal_goto() call gets executed upon redirection.
703
  drupal_exit($url);
704
}
705

    
706
/**
707
 * Delivers a "site is under maintenance" message to the browser.
708
 *
709
 * Page callback functions wanting to report a "site offline" message should
710
 * return MENU_SITE_OFFLINE instead of calling drupal_site_offline(). However,
711
 * functions that are invoked in contexts where that return value might not
712
 * bubble up to menu_execute_active_handler() should call drupal_site_offline().
713
 */
714
function drupal_site_offline() {
715
  drupal_deliver_page(MENU_SITE_OFFLINE);
716
}
717

    
718
/**
719
 * Delivers a "page not found" error to the browser.
720
 *
721
 * Page callback functions wanting to report a "page not found" message should
722
 * return MENU_NOT_FOUND instead of calling drupal_not_found(). However,
723
 * functions that are invoked in contexts where that return value might not
724
 * bubble up to menu_execute_active_handler() should call drupal_not_found().
725
 */
726
function drupal_not_found() {
727
  drupal_deliver_page(MENU_NOT_FOUND);
728
}
729

    
730
/**
731
 * Delivers an "access denied" error to the browser.
732
 *
733
 * Page callback functions wanting to report an "access denied" message should
734
 * return MENU_ACCESS_DENIED instead of calling drupal_access_denied(). However,
735
 * functions that are invoked in contexts where that return value might not
736
 * bubble up to menu_execute_active_handler() should call
737
 * drupal_access_denied().
738
 */
739
function drupal_access_denied() {
740
  drupal_deliver_page(MENU_ACCESS_DENIED);
741
}
742

    
743
/**
744
 * Performs an HTTP request.
745
 *
746
 * This is a flexible and powerful HTTP client implementation. Correctly
747
 * handles GET, POST, PUT or any other HTTP requests. Handles redirects.
748
 *
749
 * @param $url
750
 *   A string containing a fully qualified URI.
751
 * @param array $options
752
 *   (optional) An array that can have one or more of the following elements:
753
 *   - headers: An array containing request headers to send as name/value pairs.
754
 *   - method: A string containing the request method. Defaults to 'GET'.
755
 *   - data: A string containing the request body, formatted as
756
 *     'param=value&param=value&...'. Defaults to NULL.
757
 *   - max_redirects: An integer representing how many times a redirect
758
 *     may be followed. Defaults to 3.
759
 *   - timeout: A float representing the maximum number of seconds the function
760
 *     call may take. The default is 30 seconds. If a timeout occurs, the error
761
 *     code is set to the HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT constant.
762
 *   - context: A context resource created with stream_context_create().
763
 *
764
 * @return object
765
 *   An object that can have one or more of the following components:
766
 *   - request: A string containing the request body that was sent.
767
 *   - code: An integer containing the response status code, or the error code
768
 *     if an error occurred.
769
 *   - protocol: The response protocol (e.g. HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/1.0).
770
 *   - status_message: The status message from the response, if a response was
771
 *     received.
772
 *   - redirect_code: If redirected, an integer containing the initial response
773
 *     status code.
774
 *   - redirect_url: If redirected, a string containing the URL of the redirect
775
 *     target.
776
 *   - error: If an error occurred, the error message. Otherwise not set.
777
 *   - headers: An array containing the response headers as name/value pairs.
778
 *     HTTP header names are case-insensitive (RFC 2616, section 4.2), so for
779
 *     easy access the array keys are returned in lower case.
780
 *   - data: A string containing the response body that was received.
781
 */
782
function drupal_http_request($url, array $options = array()) {
783
  // Allow an alternate HTTP client library to replace Drupal's default
784
  // implementation.
785
  $override_function = variable_get('drupal_http_request_function', FALSE);
786
  if (!empty($override_function) && function_exists($override_function)) {
787
    return $override_function($url, $options);
788
  }
789

    
790
  $result = new stdClass();
791

    
792
  // Parse the URL and make sure we can handle the schema.
793
  $uri = @parse_url($url);
794

    
795
  if ($uri == FALSE) {
796
    $result->error = 'unable to parse URL';
797
    $result->code = -1001;
798
    return $result;
799
  }
800

    
801
  if (!isset($uri['scheme'])) {
802
    $result->error = 'missing schema';
803
    $result->code = -1002;
804
    return $result;
805
  }
806

    
807
  timer_start(__FUNCTION__);
808

    
809
  // Merge the default options.
810
  $options += array(
811
    'headers' => array(),
812
    'method' => 'GET',
813
    'data' => NULL,
814
    'max_redirects' => 3,
815
    'timeout' => 30.0,
816
    'context' => NULL,
817
  );
818

    
819
  // Merge the default headers.
820
  $options['headers'] += array(
821
    'User-Agent' => 'Drupal (+http://drupal.org/)',
822
  );
823

    
824
  // stream_socket_client() requires timeout to be a float.
825
  $options['timeout'] = (float) $options['timeout'];
826

    
827
  // Use a proxy if one is defined and the host is not on the excluded list.
828
  $proxy_server = variable_get('proxy_server', '');
829
  if ($proxy_server && _drupal_http_use_proxy($uri['host'])) {
830
    // Set the scheme so we open a socket to the proxy server.
831
    $uri['scheme'] = 'proxy';
832
    // Set the path to be the full URL.
833
    $uri['path'] = $url;
834
    // Since the URL is passed as the path, we won't use the parsed query.
835
    unset($uri['query']);
836

    
837
    // Add in username and password to Proxy-Authorization header if needed.
838
    if ($proxy_username = variable_get('proxy_username', '')) {
839
      $proxy_password = variable_get('proxy_password', '');
840
      $options['headers']['Proxy-Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode($proxy_username . (!empty($proxy_password) ? ":" . $proxy_password : ''));
841
    }
842
    // Some proxies reject requests with any User-Agent headers, while others
843
    // require a specific one.
844
    $proxy_user_agent = variable_get('proxy_user_agent', '');
845
    // The default value matches neither condition.
846
    if ($proxy_user_agent === NULL) {
847
      unset($options['headers']['User-Agent']);
848
    }
849
    elseif ($proxy_user_agent) {
850
      $options['headers']['User-Agent'] = $proxy_user_agent;
851
    }
852
  }
853

    
854
  switch ($uri['scheme']) {
855
    case 'proxy':
856
      // Make the socket connection to a proxy server.
857
      $socket = 'tcp://' . $proxy_server . ':' . variable_get('proxy_port', 8080);
858
      // The Host header still needs to match the real request.
859
      $options['headers']['Host'] = $uri['host'];
860
      $options['headers']['Host'] .= isset($uri['port']) && $uri['port'] != 80 ? ':' . $uri['port'] : '';
861
      break;
862

    
863
    case 'http':
864
    case 'feed':
865
      $port = isset($uri['port']) ? $uri['port'] : 80;
866
      $socket = 'tcp://' . $uri['host'] . ':' . $port;
867
      // RFC 2616: "non-standard ports MUST, default ports MAY be included".
868
      // We don't add the standard port to prevent from breaking rewrite rules
869
      // checking the host that do not take into account the port number.
870
      $options['headers']['Host'] = $uri['host'] . ($port != 80 ? ':' . $port : '');
871
      break;
872

    
873
    case 'https':
874
      // Note: Only works when PHP is compiled with OpenSSL support.
875
      $port = isset($uri['port']) ? $uri['port'] : 443;
876
      $socket = 'ssl://' . $uri['host'] . ':' . $port;
877
      $options['headers']['Host'] = $uri['host'] . ($port != 443 ? ':' . $port : '');
878
      break;
879

    
880
    default:
881
      $result->error = 'invalid schema ' . $uri['scheme'];
882
      $result->code = -1003;
883
      return $result;
884
  }
885

    
886
  if (empty($options['context'])) {
887
    $fp = @stream_socket_client($socket, $errno, $errstr, $options['timeout']);
888
  }
889
  else {
890
    // Create a stream with context. Allows verification of a SSL certificate.
891
    $fp = @stream_socket_client($socket, $errno, $errstr, $options['timeout'], STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $options['context']);
892
  }
893

    
894
  // Make sure the socket opened properly.
895
  if (!$fp) {
896
    // When a network error occurs, we use a negative number so it does not
897
    // clash with the HTTP status codes.
898
    $result->code = -$errno;
899
    $result->error = trim($errstr) ? trim($errstr) : t('Error opening socket @socket', array('@socket' => $socket));
900

    
901
    // Mark that this request failed. This will trigger a check of the web
902
    // server's ability to make outgoing HTTP requests the next time that
903
    // requirements checking is performed.
904
    // See system_requirements().
905
    variable_set('drupal_http_request_fails', TRUE);
906

    
907
    return $result;
908
  }
909

    
910
  // Construct the path to act on.
911
  $path = isset($uri['path']) ? $uri['path'] : '/';
912
  if (isset($uri['query'])) {
913
    $path .= '?' . $uri['query'];
914
  }
915

    
916
  // Only add Content-Length if we actually have any content or if it is a POST
917
  // or PUT request. Some non-standard servers get confused by Content-Length in
918
  // at least HEAD/GET requests, and Squid always requires Content-Length in
919
  // POST/PUT requests.
920
  $content_length = strlen($options['data']);
921
  if ($content_length > 0 || $options['method'] == 'POST' || $options['method'] == 'PUT') {
922
    $options['headers']['Content-Length'] = $content_length;
923
  }
924

    
925
  // If the server URL has a user then attempt to use basic authentication.
926
  if (isset($uri['user'])) {
927
    $options['headers']['Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . base64_encode($uri['user'] . (isset($uri['pass']) ? ':' . $uri['pass'] : ':'));
928
  }
929

    
930
  // If the database prefix is being used by SimpleTest to run the tests in a copied
931
  // database then set the user-agent header to the database prefix so that any
932
  // calls to other Drupal pages will run the SimpleTest prefixed database. The
933
  // user-agent is used to ensure that multiple testing sessions running at the
934
  // same time won't interfere with each other as they would if the database
935
  // prefix were stored statically in a file or database variable.
936
  $test_info = &$GLOBALS['drupal_test_info'];
937
  if (!empty($test_info['test_run_id'])) {
938
    $options['headers']['User-Agent'] = drupal_generate_test_ua($test_info['test_run_id']);
939
  }
940

    
941
  $request = $options['method'] . ' ' . $path . " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
942
  foreach ($options['headers'] as $name => $value) {
943
    $request .= $name . ': ' . trim($value) . "\r\n";
944
  }
945
  $request .= "\r\n" . $options['data'];
946
  $result->request = $request;
947
  // Calculate how much time is left of the original timeout value.
948
  $timeout = $options['timeout'] - timer_read(__FUNCTION__) / 1000;
949
  if ($timeout > 0) {
950
    stream_set_timeout($fp, floor($timeout), floor(1000000 * fmod($timeout, 1)));
951
    fwrite($fp, $request);
952
  }
953

    
954
  // Fetch response. Due to PHP bugs like http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=43782
955
  // and http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=46049 we can't rely on feof(), but
956
  // instead must invoke stream_get_meta_data() each iteration.
957
  $info = stream_get_meta_data($fp);
958
  $alive = !$info['eof'] && !$info['timed_out'];
959
  $response = '';
960

    
961
  while ($alive) {
962
    // Calculate how much time is left of the original timeout value.
963
    $timeout = $options['timeout'] - timer_read(__FUNCTION__) / 1000;
964
    if ($timeout <= 0) {
965
      $info['timed_out'] = TRUE;
966
      break;
967
    }
968
    stream_set_timeout($fp, floor($timeout), floor(1000000 * fmod($timeout, 1)));
969
    $chunk = fread($fp, 1024);
970
    $response .= $chunk;
971
    $info = stream_get_meta_data($fp);
972
    $alive = !$info['eof'] && !$info['timed_out'] && $chunk;
973
  }
974
  fclose($fp);
975

    
976
  if ($info['timed_out']) {
977
    $result->code = HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT;
978
    $result->error = 'request timed out';
979
    return $result;
980
  }
981
  // Parse response headers from the response body.
982
  // Be tolerant of malformed HTTP responses that separate header and body with
983
  // \n\n or \r\r instead of \r\n\r\n.
984
  list($response, $result->data) = preg_split("/\r\n\r\n|\n\n|\r\r/", $response, 2);
985
  $response = preg_split("/\r\n|\n|\r/", $response);
986

    
987
  // Parse the response status line.
988
  $response_status_array = _drupal_parse_response_status(trim(array_shift($response)));
989
  $result->protocol = $response_status_array['http_version'];
990
  $result->status_message = $response_status_array['reason_phrase'];
991
  $code = $response_status_array['response_code'];
992

    
993
  $result->headers = array();
994

    
995
  // Parse the response headers.
996
  while ($line = trim(array_shift($response))) {
997
    list($name, $value) = explode(':', $line, 2);
998
    $name = strtolower($name);
999
    if (isset($result->headers[$name]) && $name == 'set-cookie') {
1000
      // RFC 2109: the Set-Cookie response header comprises the token Set-
1001
      // Cookie:, followed by a comma-separated list of one or more cookies.
1002
      $result->headers[$name] .= ',' . trim($value);
1003
    }
1004
    else {
1005
      $result->headers[$name] = trim($value);
1006
    }
1007
  }
1008

    
1009
  $responses = array(
1010
    100 => 'Continue',
1011
    101 => 'Switching Protocols',
1012
    200 => 'OK',
1013
    201 => 'Created',
1014
    202 => 'Accepted',
1015
    203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
1016
    204 => 'No Content',
1017
    205 => 'Reset Content',
1018
    206 => 'Partial Content',
1019
    300 => 'Multiple Choices',
1020
    301 => 'Moved Permanently',
1021
    302 => 'Found',
1022
    303 => 'See Other',
1023
    304 => 'Not Modified',
1024
    305 => 'Use Proxy',
1025
    307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
1026
    400 => 'Bad Request',
1027
    401 => 'Unauthorized',
1028
    402 => 'Payment Required',
1029
    403 => 'Forbidden',
1030
    404 => 'Not Found',
1031
    405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
1032
    406 => 'Not Acceptable',
1033
    407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
1034
    408 => 'Request Time-out',
1035
    409 => 'Conflict',
1036
    410 => 'Gone',
1037
    411 => 'Length Required',
1038
    412 => 'Precondition Failed',
1039
    413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
1040
    414 => 'Request-URI Too Large',
1041
    415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
1042
    416 => 'Requested range not satisfiable',
1043
    417 => 'Expectation Failed',
1044
    500 => 'Internal Server Error',
1045
    501 => 'Not Implemented',
1046
    502 => 'Bad Gateway',
1047
    503 => 'Service Unavailable',
1048
    504 => 'Gateway Time-out',
1049
    505 => 'HTTP Version not supported',
1050
  );
1051
  // RFC 2616 states that all unknown HTTP codes must be treated the same as the
1052
  // base code in their class.
1053
  if (!isset($responses[$code])) {
1054
    $code = floor($code / 100) * 100;
1055
  }
1056
  $result->code = $code;
1057

    
1058
  switch ($code) {
1059
    case 200: // OK
1060
    case 304: // Not modified
1061
      break;
1062
    case 301: // Moved permanently
1063
    case 302: // Moved temporarily
1064
    case 307: // Moved temporarily
1065
      $location = $result->headers['location'];
1066
      $options['timeout'] -= timer_read(__FUNCTION__) / 1000;
1067
      if ($options['timeout'] <= 0) {
1068
        $result->code = HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT;
1069
        $result->error = 'request timed out';
1070
      }
1071
      elseif ($options['max_redirects']) {
1072
        // Redirect to the new location.
1073
        $options['max_redirects']--;
1074
        $result = drupal_http_request($location, $options);
1075
        $result->redirect_code = $code;
1076
      }
1077
      if (!isset($result->redirect_url)) {
1078
        $result->redirect_url = $location;
1079
      }
1080
      break;
1081
    default:
1082
      $result->error = $result->status_message;
1083
  }
1084

    
1085
  return $result;
1086
}
1087

    
1088
/**
1089
 * Splits an HTTP response status line into components.
1090
 *
1091
 * See the @link http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec6.html status line definition @endlink
1092
 * in RFC 2616.
1093
 *
1094
 * @param string $respone
1095
 *   The response status line, for example 'HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error'.
1096
 *
1097
 * @return array
1098
 *   Keyed array containing the component parts. If the response is malformed,
1099
 *   all possible parts will be extracted. 'reason_phrase' could be empty.
1100
 *   Possible keys:
1101
 *   - 'http_version'
1102
 *   - 'response_code'
1103
 *   - 'reason_phrase'
1104
 */
1105
function _drupal_parse_response_status($response) {
1106
  $response_array = explode(' ', trim($response), 3);
1107
  // Set up empty values.
1108
  $result = array(
1109
    'reason_phrase' => '',
1110
  );
1111
  $result['http_version'] = $response_array[0];
1112
  $result['response_code'] = $response_array[1];
1113
  if (isset($response_array[2])) {
1114
    $result['reason_phrase'] = $response_array[2];
1115
  }
1116
  return $result;
1117
}
1118

    
1119
/**
1120
 * Helper function for determining hosts excluded from needing a proxy.
1121
 *
1122
 * @return
1123
 *   TRUE if a proxy should be used for this host.
1124
 */
1125
function _drupal_http_use_proxy($host) {
1126
  $proxy_exceptions = variable_get('proxy_exceptions', array('localhost', '127.0.0.1'));
1127
  return !in_array(strtolower($host), $proxy_exceptions, TRUE);
1128
}
1129

    
1130
/**
1131
 * @} End of "HTTP handling".
1132
 */
1133

    
1134
/**
1135
 * Strips slashes from a string or array of strings.
1136
 *
1137
 * Callback for array_walk() within fix_gpx_magic().
1138
 *
1139
 * @param $item
1140
 *   An individual string or array of strings from superglobals.
1141
 */
1142
function _fix_gpc_magic(&$item) {
1143
  if (is_array($item)) {
1144
    array_walk($item, '_fix_gpc_magic');
1145
  }
1146
  else {
1147
    $item = stripslashes($item);
1148
  }
1149
}
1150

    
1151
/**
1152
 * Strips slashes from $_FILES items.
1153
 *
1154
 * Callback for array_walk() within fix_gpc_magic().
1155
 *
1156
 * The tmp_name key is skipped keys since PHP generates single backslashes for
1157
 * file paths on Windows systems.
1158
 *
1159
 * @param $item
1160
 *   An item from $_FILES.
1161
 * @param $key
1162
 *   The key for the item within $_FILES.
1163
 *
1164
 * @see http://php.net/manual/features.file-upload.php#42280
1165
 */
1166
function _fix_gpc_magic_files(&$item, $key) {
1167
  if ($key != 'tmp_name') {
1168
    if (is_array($item)) {
1169
      array_walk($item, '_fix_gpc_magic_files');
1170
    }
1171
    else {
1172
      $item = stripslashes($item);
1173
    }
1174
  }
1175
}
1176

    
1177
/**
1178
 * Fixes double-escaping caused by "magic quotes" in some PHP installations.
1179
 *
1180
 * @see _fix_gpc_magic()
1181
 * @see _fix_gpc_magic_files()
1182
 */
1183
function fix_gpc_magic() {
1184
  static $fixed = FALSE;
1185
  if (!$fixed && ini_get('magic_quotes_gpc')) {
1186
    array_walk($_GET, '_fix_gpc_magic');
1187
    array_walk($_POST, '_fix_gpc_magic');
1188
    array_walk($_COOKIE, '_fix_gpc_magic');
1189
    array_walk($_REQUEST, '_fix_gpc_magic');
1190
    array_walk($_FILES, '_fix_gpc_magic_files');
1191
  }
1192
  $fixed = TRUE;
1193
}
1194

    
1195
/**
1196
 * @defgroup validation Input validation
1197
 * @{
1198
 * Functions to validate user input.
1199
 */
1200

    
1201
/**
1202
 * Verifies the syntax of the given e-mail address.
1203
 *
1204
 * This uses the
1205
 * @link http://php.net/manual/filter.filters.validate.php PHP e-mail validation filter. @endlink
1206
 *
1207
 * @param $mail
1208
 *   A string containing an e-mail address.
1209
 *
1210
 * @return
1211
 *   TRUE if the address is in a valid format.
1212
 */
1213
function valid_email_address($mail) {
1214
  return (bool)filter_var($mail, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);
1215
}
1216

    
1217
/**
1218
 * Verifies the syntax of the given URL.
1219
 *
1220
 * This function should only be used on actual URLs. It should not be used for
1221
 * Drupal menu paths, which can contain arbitrary characters.
1222
 * Valid values per RFC 3986.
1223
 * @param $url
1224
 *   The URL to verify.
1225
 * @param $absolute
1226
 *   Whether the URL is absolute (beginning with a scheme such as "http:").
1227
 *
1228
 * @return
1229
 *   TRUE if the URL is in a valid format.
1230
 */
1231
function valid_url($url, $absolute = FALSE) {
1232
  if ($absolute) {
1233
    return (bool)preg_match("
1234
      /^                                                      # Start at the beginning of the text
1235
      (?:ftp|https?|feed):\/\/                                # Look for ftp, http, https or feed schemes
1236
      (?:                                                     # Userinfo (optional) which is typically
1237
        (?:(?:[\w\.\-\+!$&'\(\)*\+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+:)*      # a username or a username and password
1238
        (?:[\w\.\-\+%!$&'\(\)*\+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+@          # combination
1239
      )?
1240
      (?:
1241
        (?:[a-z0-9\-\.]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+                        # A domain name or a IPv4 address
1242
        |(?:\[(?:[0-9a-f]{0,4}:)*(?:[0-9a-f]{0,4})\])         # or a well formed IPv6 address
1243
      )
1244
      (?::[0-9]+)?                                            # Server port number (optional)
1245
      (?:[\/|\?]
1246
        (?:[\w#!:\.\?\+=&@$'~*,;\/\(\)\[\]\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2})   # The path and query (optional)
1247
      *)?
1248
    $/xi", $url);
1249
  }
1250
  else {
1251
    return (bool)preg_match("/^(?:[\w#!:\.\?\+=&@$'~*,;\/\(\)\[\]\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+$/i", $url);
1252
  }
1253
}
1254

    
1255
/**
1256
 * @} End of "defgroup validation".
1257
 */
1258

    
1259
/**
1260
 * Registers an event for the current visitor to the flood control mechanism.
1261
 *
1262
 * @param $name
1263
 *   The name of an event.
1264
 * @param $window
1265
 *   Optional number of seconds before this event expires. Defaults to 3600 (1
1266
 *   hour). Typically uses the same value as the flood_is_allowed() $window
1267
 *   parameter. Expired events are purged on cron run to prevent the flood table
1268
 *   from growing indefinitely.
1269
 * @param $identifier
1270
 *   Optional identifier (defaults to the current user's IP address).
1271
 */
1272
function flood_register_event($name, $window = 3600, $identifier = NULL) {
1273
  if (!isset($identifier)) {
1274
    $identifier = ip_address();
1275
  }
1276
  db_insert('flood')
1277
    ->fields(array(
1278
      'event' => $name,
1279
      'identifier' => $identifier,
1280
      'timestamp' => REQUEST_TIME,
1281
      'expiration' => REQUEST_TIME + $window,
1282
    ))
1283
    ->execute();
1284
}
1285

    
1286
/**
1287
 * Makes the flood control mechanism forget an event for the current visitor.
1288
 *
1289
 * @param $name
1290
 *   The name of an event.
1291
 * @param $identifier
1292
 *   Optional identifier (defaults to the current user's IP address).
1293
 */
1294
function flood_clear_event($name, $identifier = NULL) {
1295
  if (!isset($identifier)) {
1296
    $identifier = ip_address();
1297
  }
1298
  db_delete('flood')
1299
    ->condition('event', $name)
1300
    ->condition('identifier', $identifier)
1301
    ->execute();
1302
}
1303

    
1304
/**
1305
 * Checks whether a user is allowed to proceed with the specified event.
1306
 *
1307
 * Events can have thresholds saying that each user can only do that event
1308
 * a certain number of times in a time window. This function verifies that the
1309
 * current user has not exceeded this threshold.
1310
 *
1311
 * @param $name
1312
 *   The unique name of the event.
1313
 * @param $threshold
1314
 *   The maximum number of times each user can do this event per time window.
1315
 * @param $window
1316
 *   Number of seconds in the time window for this event (default is 3600
1317
 *   seconds, or 1 hour).
1318
 * @param $identifier
1319
 *   Unique identifier of the current user. Defaults to their IP address.
1320
 *
1321
 * @return
1322
 *   TRUE if the user is allowed to proceed. FALSE if they have exceeded the
1323
 *   threshold and should not be allowed to proceed.
1324
 */
1325
function flood_is_allowed($name, $threshold, $window = 3600, $identifier = NULL) {
1326
  if (!isset($identifier)) {
1327
    $identifier = ip_address();
1328
  }
1329
  $number = db_query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {flood} WHERE event = :event AND identifier = :identifier AND timestamp > :timestamp", array(
1330
    ':event' => $name,
1331
    ':identifier' => $identifier,
1332
    ':timestamp' => REQUEST_TIME - $window))
1333
    ->fetchField();
1334
  return ($number < $threshold);
1335
}
1336

    
1337
/**
1338
 * @defgroup sanitization Sanitization functions
1339
 * @{
1340
 * Functions to sanitize values.
1341
 *
1342
 * See http://drupal.org/writing-secure-code for information
1343
 * on writing secure code.
1344
 */
1345

    
1346
/**
1347
 * Strips dangerous protocols (e.g. 'javascript:') from a URI.
1348
 *
1349
 * This function must be called for all URIs within user-entered input prior
1350
 * to being output to an HTML attribute value. It is often called as part of
1351
 * check_url() or filter_xss(), but those functions return an HTML-encoded
1352
 * string, so this function can be called independently when the output needs to
1353
 * be a plain-text string for passing to t(), l(), drupal_attributes(), or
1354
 * another function that will call check_plain() separately.
1355
 *
1356
 * @param $uri
1357
 *   A plain-text URI that might contain dangerous protocols.
1358
 *
1359
 * @return
1360
 *   A plain-text URI stripped of dangerous protocols. As with all plain-text
1361
 *   strings, this return value must not be output to an HTML page without
1362
 *   check_plain() being called on it. However, it can be passed to functions
1363
 *   expecting plain-text strings.
1364
 *
1365
 * @see check_url()
1366
 */
1367
function drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($uri) {
1368
  static $allowed_protocols;
1369

    
1370
  if (!isset($allowed_protocols)) {
1371
    $allowed_protocols = array_flip(variable_get('filter_allowed_protocols', array('ftp', 'http', 'https', 'irc', 'mailto', 'news', 'nntp', 'rtsp', 'sftp', 'ssh', 'tel', 'telnet', 'webcal')));
1372
  }
1373

    
1374
  // Iteratively remove any invalid protocol found.
1375
  do {
1376
    $before = $uri;
1377
    $colonpos = strpos($uri, ':');
1378
    if ($colonpos > 0) {
1379
      // We found a colon, possibly a protocol. Verify.
1380
      $protocol = substr($uri, 0, $colonpos);
1381
      // If a colon is preceded by a slash, question mark or hash, it cannot
1382
      // possibly be part of the URL scheme. This must be a relative URL, which
1383
      // inherits the (safe) protocol of the base document.
1384
      if (preg_match('![/?#]!', $protocol)) {
1385
        break;
1386
      }
1387
      // Check if this is a disallowed protocol. Per RFC2616, section 3.2.3
1388
      // (URI Comparison) scheme comparison must be case-insensitive.
1389
      if (!isset($allowed_protocols[strtolower($protocol)])) {
1390
        $uri = substr($uri, $colonpos + 1);
1391
      }
1392
    }
1393
  } while ($before != $uri);
1394

    
1395
  return $uri;
1396
}
1397

    
1398
/**
1399
 * Strips dangerous protocols from a URI and encodes it for output to HTML.
1400
 *
1401
 * @param $uri
1402
 *   A plain-text URI that might contain dangerous protocols.
1403
 *
1404
 * @return
1405
 *   A URI stripped of dangerous protocols and encoded for output to an HTML
1406
 *   attribute value. Because it is already encoded, it should not be set as a
1407
 *   value within a $attributes array passed to drupal_attributes(), because
1408
 *   drupal_attributes() expects those values to be plain-text strings. To pass
1409
 *   a filtered URI to drupal_attributes(), call
1410
 *   drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols() instead.
1411
 *
1412
 * @see drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols()
1413
 */
1414
function check_url($uri) {
1415
  return check_plain(drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($uri));
1416
}
1417

    
1418
/**
1419
 * Applies a very permissive XSS/HTML filter for admin-only use.
1420
 *
1421
 * Use only for fields where it is impractical to use the
1422
 * whole filter system, but where some (mainly inline) mark-up
1423
 * is desired (so check_plain() is not acceptable).
1424
 *
1425
 * Allows all tags that can be used inside an HTML body, save
1426
 * for scripts and styles.
1427
 */
1428
function filter_xss_admin($string) {
1429
  return filter_xss($string, array('a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'article', 'aside', 'b', 'bdi', 'bdo', 'big', 'blockquote', 'br', 'caption', 'cite', 'code', 'col', 'colgroup', 'command', 'dd', 'del', 'details', 'dfn', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'em', 'figcaption', 'figure', 'footer', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'header', 'hgroup', 'hr', 'i', 'img', 'ins', 'kbd', 'li', 'mark', 'menu', 'meter', 'nav', 'ol', 'output', 'p', 'pre', 'progress', 'q', 'rp', 'rt', 'ruby', 's', 'samp', 'section', 'small', 'span', 'strong', 'sub', 'summary', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', 'time', 'tr', 'tt', 'u', 'ul', 'var', 'wbr'));
1430
}
1431

    
1432
/**
1433
 * Filters HTML to prevent cross-site-scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
1434
 *
1435
 * Based on kses by Ulf Harnhammar, see http://sourceforge.net/projects/kses.
1436
 * For examples of various XSS attacks, see: http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html.
1437
 *
1438
 * This code does four things:
1439
 * - Removes characters and constructs that can trick browsers.
1440
 * - Makes sure all HTML entities are well-formed.
1441
 * - Makes sure all HTML tags and attributes are well-formed.
1442
 * - Makes sure no HTML tags contain URLs with a disallowed protocol (e.g.
1443
 *   javascript:).
1444
 *
1445
 * @param $string
1446
 *   The string with raw HTML in it. It will be stripped of everything that can
1447
 *   cause an XSS attack.
1448
 * @param $allowed_tags
1449
 *   An array of allowed tags.
1450
 *
1451
 * @return
1452
 *   An XSS safe version of $string, or an empty string if $string is not
1453
 *   valid UTF-8.
1454
 *
1455
 * @see drupal_validate_utf8()
1456
 */
1457
function filter_xss($string, $allowed_tags = array('a', 'em', 'strong', 'cite', 'blockquote', 'code', 'ul', 'ol', 'li', 'dl', 'dt', 'dd')) {
1458
  // Only operate on valid UTF-8 strings. This is necessary to prevent cross
1459
  // site scripting issues on Internet Explorer 6.
1460
  if (!drupal_validate_utf8($string)) {
1461
    return '';
1462
  }
1463
  // Store the text format.
1464
  _filter_xss_split($allowed_tags, TRUE);
1465
  // Remove NULL characters (ignored by some browsers).
1466
  $string = str_replace(chr(0), '', $string);
1467
  // Remove Netscape 4 JS entities.
1468
  $string = preg_replace('%&\s*\{[^}]*(\}\s*;?|$)%', '', $string);
1469

    
1470
  // Defuse all HTML entities.
1471
  $string = str_replace('&', '&amp;', $string);
1472
  // Change back only well-formed entities in our whitelist:
1473
  // Decimal numeric entities.
1474
  $string = preg_replace('/&amp;#([0-9]+;)/', '&#\1', $string);
1475
  // Hexadecimal numeric entities.
1476
  $string = preg_replace('/&amp;#[Xx]0*((?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{2})+;)/', '&#x\1', $string);
1477
  // Named entities.
1478
  $string = preg_replace('/&amp;([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]*;)/', '&\1', $string);
1479

    
1480
  return preg_replace_callback('%
1481
    (
1482
    <(?=[^a-zA-Z!/])  # a lone <
1483
    |                 # or
1484
    <!--.*?-->        # a comment
1485
    |                 # or
1486
    <[^>]*(>|$)       # a string that starts with a <, up until the > or the end of the string
1487
    |                 # or
1488
    >                 # just a >
1489
    )%x', '_filter_xss_split', $string);
1490
}
1491

    
1492
/**
1493
 * Processes an HTML tag.
1494
 *
1495
 * @param $m
1496
 *   An array with various meaning depending on the value of $store.
1497
 *   If $store is TRUE then the array contains the allowed tags.
1498
 *   If $store is FALSE then the array has one element, the HTML tag to process.
1499
 * @param $store
1500
 *   Whether to store $m.
1501
 *
1502
 * @return
1503
 *   If the element isn't allowed, an empty string. Otherwise, the cleaned up
1504
 *   version of the HTML element.
1505
 */
1506
function _filter_xss_split($m, $store = FALSE) {
1507
  static $allowed_html;
1508

    
1509
  if ($store) {
1510
    $allowed_html = array_flip($m);
1511
    return;
1512
  }
1513

    
1514
  $string = $m[1];
1515

    
1516
  if (substr($string, 0, 1) != '<') {
1517
    // We matched a lone ">" character.
1518
    return '&gt;';
1519
  }
1520
  elseif (strlen($string) == 1) {
1521
    // We matched a lone "<" character.
1522
    return '&lt;';
1523
  }
1524

    
1525
  if (!preg_match('%^<\s*(/\s*)?([a-zA-Z0-9]+)([^>]*)>?|(<!--.*?-->)$%', $string, $matches)) {
1526
    // Seriously malformed.
1527
    return '';
1528
  }
1529

    
1530
  $slash = trim($matches[1]);
1531
  $elem = &$matches[2];
1532
  $attrlist = &$matches[3];
1533
  $comment = &$matches[4];
1534

    
1535
  if ($comment) {
1536
    $elem = '!--';
1537
  }
1538

    
1539
  if (!isset($allowed_html[strtolower($elem)])) {
1540
    // Disallowed HTML element.
1541
    return '';
1542
  }
1543

    
1544
  if ($comment) {
1545
    return $comment;
1546
  }
1547

    
1548
  if ($slash != '') {
1549
    return "</$elem>";
1550
  }
1551

    
1552
  // Is there a closing XHTML slash at the end of the attributes?
1553
  $attrlist = preg_replace('%(\s?)/\s*$%', '\1', $attrlist, -1, $count);
1554
  $xhtml_slash = $count ? ' /' : '';
1555

    
1556
  // Clean up attributes.
1557
  $attr2 = implode(' ', _filter_xss_attributes($attrlist));
1558
  $attr2 = preg_replace('/[<>]/', '', $attr2);
1559
  $attr2 = strlen($attr2) ? ' ' . $attr2 : '';
1560

    
1561
  return "<$elem$attr2$xhtml_slash>";
1562
}
1563

    
1564
/**
1565
 * Processes a string of HTML attributes.
1566
 *
1567
 * @return
1568
 *   Cleaned up version of the HTML attributes.
1569
 */
1570
function _filter_xss_attributes($attr) {
1571
  $attrarr = array();
1572
  $mode = 0;
1573
  $attrname = '';
1574

    
1575
  while (strlen($attr) != 0) {
1576
    // Was the last operation successful?
1577
    $working = 0;
1578

    
1579
    switch ($mode) {
1580
      case 0:
1581
        // Attribute name, href for instance.
1582
        if (preg_match('/^([-a-zA-Z]+)/', $attr, $match)) {
1583
          $attrname = strtolower($match[1]);
1584
          $skip = ($attrname == 'style' || substr($attrname, 0, 2) == 'on');
1585
          $working = $mode = 1;
1586
          $attr = preg_replace('/^[-a-zA-Z]+/', '', $attr);
1587
        }
1588
        break;
1589

    
1590
      case 1:
1591
        // Equals sign or valueless ("selected").
1592
        if (preg_match('/^\s*=\s*/', $attr)) {
1593
          $working = 1; $mode = 2;
1594
          $attr = preg_replace('/^\s*=\s*/', '', $attr);
1595
          break;
1596
        }
1597

    
1598
        if (preg_match('/^\s+/', $attr)) {
1599
          $working = 1; $mode = 0;
1600
          if (!$skip) {
1601
            $attrarr[] = $attrname;
1602
          }
1603
          $attr = preg_replace('/^\s+/', '', $attr);
1604
        }
1605
        break;
1606

    
1607
      case 2:
1608
        // Attribute value, a URL after href= for instance.
1609
        if (preg_match('/^"([^"]*)"(\s+|$)/', $attr, $match)) {
1610
          $thisval = filter_xss_bad_protocol($match[1]);
1611

    
1612
          if (!$skip) {
1613
            $attrarr[] = "$attrname=\"$thisval\"";
1614
          }
1615
          $working = 1;
1616
          $mode = 0;
1617
          $attr = preg_replace('/^"[^"]*"(\s+|$)/', '', $attr);
1618
          break;
1619
        }
1620

    
1621
        if (preg_match("/^'([^']*)'(\s+|$)/", $attr, $match)) {
1622
          $thisval = filter_xss_bad_protocol($match[1]);
1623

    
1624
          if (!$skip) {
1625
            $attrarr[] = "$attrname='$thisval'";
1626
          }
1627
          $working = 1; $mode = 0;
1628
          $attr = preg_replace("/^'[^']*'(\s+|$)/", '', $attr);
1629
          break;
1630
        }
1631

    
1632
        if (preg_match("%^([^\s\"']+)(\s+|$)%", $attr, $match)) {
1633
          $thisval = filter_xss_bad_protocol($match[1]);
1634

    
1635
          if (!$skip) {
1636
            $attrarr[] = "$attrname=\"$thisval\"";
1637
          }
1638
          $working = 1; $mode = 0;
1639
          $attr = preg_replace("%^[^\s\"']+(\s+|$)%", '', $attr);
1640
        }
1641
        break;
1642
    }
1643

    
1644
    if ($working == 0) {
1645
      // Not well formed; remove and try again.
1646
      $attr = preg_replace('/
1647
        ^
1648
        (
1649
        "[^"]*("|$)     # - a string that starts with a double quote, up until the next double quote or the end of the string
1650
        |               # or
1651
        \'[^\']*(\'|$)| # - a string that starts with a quote, up until the next quote or the end of the string
1652
        |               # or
1653
        \S              # - a non-whitespace character
1654
        )*              # any number of the above three
1655
        \s*             # any number of whitespaces
1656
        /x', '', $attr);
1657
      $mode = 0;
1658
    }
1659
  }
1660

    
1661
  // The attribute list ends with a valueless attribute like "selected".
1662
  if ($mode == 1 && !$skip) {
1663
    $attrarr[] = $attrname;
1664
  }
1665
  return $attrarr;
1666
}
1667

    
1668
/**
1669
 * Processes an HTML attribute value and strips dangerous protocols from URLs.
1670
 *
1671
 * @param $string
1672
 *   The string with the attribute value.
1673
 * @param $decode
1674
 *   (deprecated) Whether to decode entities in the $string. Set to FALSE if the
1675
 *   $string is in plain text, TRUE otherwise. Defaults to TRUE. This parameter
1676
 *   is deprecated and will be removed in Drupal 8. To process a plain-text URI,
1677
 *   call drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols() or check_url() instead.
1678
 *
1679
 * @return
1680
 *   Cleaned up and HTML-escaped version of $string.
1681
 */
1682
function filter_xss_bad_protocol($string, $decode = TRUE) {
1683
  // Get the plain text representation of the attribute value (i.e. its meaning).
1684
  // @todo Remove the $decode parameter in Drupal 8, and always assume an HTML
1685
  //   string that needs decoding.
1686
  if ($decode) {
1687
    if (!function_exists('decode_entities')) {
1688
      require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/unicode.inc';
1689
    }
1690

    
1691
    $string = decode_entities($string);
1692
  }
1693
  return check_plain(drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($string));
1694
}
1695

    
1696
/**
1697
 * @} End of "defgroup sanitization".
1698
 */
1699

    
1700
/**
1701
 * @defgroup format Formatting
1702
 * @{
1703
 * Functions to format numbers, strings, dates, etc.
1704
 */
1705

    
1706
/**
1707
 * Formats an RSS channel.
1708
 *
1709
 * Arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array.
1710
 */
1711
function format_rss_channel($title, $link, $description, $items, $langcode = NULL, $args = array()) {
1712
  global $language_content;
1713
  $langcode = $langcode ? $langcode : $language_content->language;
1714

    
1715
  $output = "<channel>\n";
1716
  $output .= ' <title>' . check_plain($title) . "</title>\n";
1717
  $output .= ' <link>' . check_url($link) . "</link>\n";
1718

    
1719
  // The RSS 2.0 "spec" doesn't indicate HTML can be used in the description.
1720
  // We strip all HTML tags, but need to prevent double encoding from properly
1721
  // escaped source data (such as &amp becoming &amp;amp;).
1722
  $output .= ' <description>' . check_plain(decode_entities(strip_tags($description))) . "</description>\n";
1723
  $output .= ' <language>' . check_plain($langcode) . "</language>\n";
1724
  $output .= format_xml_elements($args);
1725
  $output .= $items;
1726
  $output .= "</channel>\n";
1727

    
1728
  return $output;
1729
}
1730

    
1731
/**
1732
 * Formats a single RSS item.
1733
 *
1734
 * Arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array.
1735
 */
1736
function format_rss_item($title, $link, $description, $args = array()) {
1737
  $output = "<item>\n";
1738
  $output .= ' <title>' . check_plain($title) . "</title>\n";
1739
  $output .= ' <link>' . check_url($link) . "</link>\n";
1740
  $output .= ' <description>' . check_plain($description) . "</description>\n";
1741
  $output .= format_xml_elements($args);
1742
  $output .= "</item>\n";
1743

    
1744
  return $output;
1745
}
1746

    
1747
/**
1748
 * Formats XML elements.
1749
 *
1750
 * @param $array
1751
 *   An array where each item represents an element and is either a:
1752
 *   - (key => value) pair (<key>value</key>)
1753
 *   - Associative array with fields:
1754
 *     - 'key': element name
1755
 *     - 'value': element contents
1756
 *     - 'attributes': associative array of element attributes
1757
 *
1758
 * In both cases, 'value' can be a simple string, or it can be another array
1759
 * with the same format as $array itself for nesting.
1760
 */
1761
function format_xml_elements($array) {
1762
  $output = '';
1763
  foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
1764
    if (is_numeric($key)) {
1765
      if ($value['key']) {
1766
        $output .= ' <' . $value['key'];
1767
        if (isset($value['attributes']) && is_array($value['attributes'])) {
1768
          $output .= drupal_attributes($value['attributes']);
1769
        }
1770

    
1771
        if (isset($value['value']) && $value['value'] != '') {
1772
          $output .= '>' . (is_array($value['value']) ? format_xml_elements($value['value']) : check_plain($value['value'])) . '</' . $value['key'] . ">\n";
1773
        }
1774
        else {
1775
          $output .= " />\n";
1776
        }
1777
      }
1778
    }
1779
    else {
1780
      $output .= ' <' . $key . '>' . (is_array($value) ? format_xml_elements($value) : check_plain($value)) . "</$key>\n";
1781
    }
1782
  }
1783
  return $output;
1784
}
1785

    
1786
/**
1787
 * Formats a string containing a count of items.
1788
 *
1789
 * This function ensures that the string is pluralized correctly. Since t() is
1790
 * called by this function, make sure not to pass already-localized strings to
1791
 * it.
1792
 *
1793
 * For example:
1794
 * @code
1795
 *   $output = format_plural($node->comment_count, '1 comment', '@count comments');
1796
 * @endcode
1797
 *
1798
 * Example with additional replacements:
1799
 * @code
1800
 *   $output = format_plural($update_count,
1801
 *     'Changed the content type of 1 post from %old-type to %new-type.',
1802
 *     'Changed the content type of @count posts from %old-type to %new-type.',
1803
 *     array('%old-type' => $info->old_type, '%new-type' => $info->new_type));
1804
 * @endcode
1805
 *
1806
 * @param $count
1807
 *   The item count to display.
1808
 * @param $singular
1809
 *   The string for the singular case. Make sure it is clear this is singular,
1810
 *   to ease translation (e.g. use "1 new comment" instead of "1 new"). Do not
1811
 *   use @count in the singular string.
1812
 * @param $plural
1813
 *   The string for the plural case. Make sure it is clear this is plural, to
1814
 *   ease translation. Use @count in place of the item count, as in
1815
 *   "@count new comments".
1816
 * @param $args
1817
 *   An associative array of replacements to make after translation. Instances
1818
 *   of any key in this array are replaced with the corresponding value.
1819
 *   Based on the first character of the key, the value is escaped and/or
1820
 *   themed. See format_string(). Note that you do not need to include @count
1821
 *   in this array; this replacement is done automatically for the plural case.
1822
 * @param $options
1823
 *   An associative array of additional options. See t() for allowed keys.
1824
 *
1825
 * @return
1826
 *   A translated string.
1827
 *
1828
 * @see t()
1829
 * @see format_string()
1830
 */
1831
function format_plural($count, $singular, $plural, array $args = array(), array $options = array()) {
1832
  $args['@count'] = $count;
1833
  if ($count == 1) {
1834
    return t($singular, $args, $options);
1835
  }
1836

    
1837
  // Get the plural index through the gettext formula.
1838
  $index = (function_exists('locale_get_plural')) ? locale_get_plural($count, isset($options['langcode']) ? $options['langcode'] : NULL) : -1;
1839
  // If the index cannot be computed, use the plural as a fallback (which
1840
  // allows for most flexiblity with the replaceable @count value).
1841
  if ($index < 0) {
1842
    return t($plural, $args, $options);
1843
  }
1844
  else {
1845
    switch ($index) {
1846
      case "0":
1847
        return t($singular, $args, $options);
1848
      case "1":
1849
        return t($plural, $args, $options);
1850
      default:
1851
        unset($args['@count']);
1852
        $args['@count[' . $index . ']'] = $count;
1853
        return t(strtr($plural, array('@count' => '@count[' . $index . ']')), $args, $options);
1854
    }
1855
  }
1856
}
1857

    
1858
/**
1859
 * Parses a given byte count.
1860
 *
1861
 * @param $size
1862
 *   A size expressed as a number of bytes with optional SI or IEC binary unit
1863
 *   prefix (e.g. 2, 3K, 5MB, 10G, 6GiB, 8 bytes, 9mbytes).
1864
 *
1865
 * @return
1866
 *   An integer representation of the size in bytes.
1867
 */
1868
function parse_size($size) {
1869
  $unit = preg_replace('/[^bkmgtpezy]/i', '', $size); // Remove the non-unit characters from the size.
1870
  $size = preg_replace('/[^0-9\.]/', '', $size); // Remove the non-numeric characters from the size.
1871
  if ($unit) {
1872
    // Find the position of the unit in the ordered string which is the power of magnitude to multiply a kilobyte by.
1873
    return round($size * pow(DRUPAL_KILOBYTE, stripos('bkmgtpezy', $unit[0])));
1874
  }
1875
  else {
1876
    return round($size);
1877
  }
1878
}
1879

    
1880
/**
1881
 * Generates a string representation for the given byte count.
1882
 *
1883
 * @param $size
1884
 *   A size in bytes.
1885
 * @param $langcode
1886
 *   Optional language code to translate to a language other than what is used
1887
 *   to display the page.
1888
 *
1889
 * @return
1890
 *   A translated string representation of the size.
1891
 */
1892
function format_size($size, $langcode = NULL) {
1893
  if ($size < DRUPAL_KILOBYTE) {
1894
    return format_plural($size, '1 byte', '@count bytes', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode));
1895
  }
1896
  else {
1897
    $size = $size / DRUPAL_KILOBYTE; // Convert bytes to kilobytes.
1898
    $units = array(
1899
      t('@size KB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
1900
      t('@size MB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
1901
      t('@size GB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
1902
      t('@size TB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
1903
      t('@size PB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
1904
      t('@size EB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
1905
      t('@size ZB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
1906
      t('@size YB', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode)),
1907
    );
1908
    foreach ($units as $unit) {
1909
      if (round($size, 2) >= DRUPAL_KILOBYTE) {
1910
        $size = $size / DRUPAL_KILOBYTE;
1911
      }
1912
      else {
1913
        break;
1914
      }
1915
    }
1916
    return str_replace('@size', round($size, 2), $unit);
1917
  }
1918
}
1919

    
1920
/**
1921
 * Formats a time interval with the requested granularity.
1922
 *
1923
 * @param $interval
1924
 *   The length of the interval in seconds.
1925
 * @param $granularity
1926
 *   How many different units to display in the string.
1927
 * @param $langcode
1928
 *   Optional language code to translate to a language other than
1929
 *   what is used to display the page.
1930
 *
1931
 * @return
1932
 *   A translated string representation of the interval.
1933
 */
1934
function format_interval($interval, $granularity = 2, $langcode = NULL) {
1935
  $units = array(
1936
    '1 year|@count years' => 31536000,
1937
    '1 month|@count months' => 2592000,
1938
    '1 week|@count weeks' => 604800,
1939
    '1 day|@count days' => 86400,
1940
    '1 hour|@count hours' => 3600,
1941
    '1 min|@count min' => 60,
1942
    '1 sec|@count sec' => 1
1943
  );
1944
  $output = '';
1945
  foreach ($units as $key => $value) {
1946
    $key = explode('|', $key);
1947
    if ($interval >= $value) {
1948
      $output .= ($output ? ' ' : '') . format_plural(floor($interval / $value), $key[0], $key[1], array(), array('langcode' => $langcode));
1949
      $interval %= $value;
1950
      $granularity--;
1951
    }
1952

    
1953
    if ($granularity == 0) {
1954
      break;
1955
    }
1956
  }
1957
  return $output ? $output : t('0 sec', array(), array('langcode' => $langcode));
1958
}
1959

    
1960
/**
1961
 * Formats a date, using a date type or a custom date format string.
1962
 *
1963
 * @param $timestamp
1964
 *   A UNIX timestamp to format.
1965
 * @param $type
1966
 *   (optional) The format to use, one of:
1967
 *   - 'short', 'medium', or 'long' (the corresponding built-in date formats).
1968
 *   - The name of a date type defined by a module in hook_date_format_types(),
1969
 *     if it's been assigned a format.
1970
 *   - The machine name of an administrator-defined date format.
1971
 *   - 'custom', to use $format.
1972
 *   Defaults to 'medium'.
1973
 * @param $format
1974
 *   (optional) If $type is 'custom', a PHP date format string suitable for
1975
 *   input to date(). Use a backslash to escape ordinary text, so it does not
1976
 *   get interpreted as date format characters.
1977
 * @param $timezone
1978
 *   (optional) Time zone identifier, as described at
1979
 *   http://php.net/manual/timezones.php Defaults to the time zone used to
1980
 *   display the page.
1981
 * @param $langcode
1982
 *   (optional) Language code to translate to. Defaults to the language used to
1983
 *   display the page.
1984
 *
1985
 * @return
1986
 *   A translated date string in the requested format.
1987
 */
1988
function format_date($timestamp, $type = 'medium', $format = '', $timezone = NULL, $langcode = NULL) {
1989
  // Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often.
1990
  static $drupal_static_fast;
1991
  if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) {
1992
    $drupal_static_fast['timezones'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
1993
  }
1994
  $timezones = &$drupal_static_fast['timezones'];
1995

    
1996
  if (!isset($timezone)) {
1997
    $timezone = date_default_timezone_get();
1998
  }
1999
  // Store DateTimeZone objects in an array rather than repeatedly
2000
  // constructing identical objects over the life of a request.
2001
  if (!isset($timezones[$timezone])) {
2002
    $timezones[$timezone] = timezone_open($timezone);
2003
  }
2004

    
2005
  // Use the default langcode if none is set.
2006
  global $language;
2007
  if (empty($langcode)) {
2008
    $langcode = isset($language->language) ? $language->language : 'en';
2009
  }
2010

    
2011
  switch ($type) {
2012
    case 'short':
2013
      $format = variable_get('date_format_short', 'm/d/Y - H:i');
2014
      break;
2015

    
2016
    case 'long':
2017
      $format = variable_get('date_format_long', 'l, F j, Y - H:i');
2018
      break;
2019

    
2020
    case 'custom':
2021
      // No change to format.
2022
      break;
2023

    
2024
    case 'medium':
2025
    default:
2026
      // Retrieve the format of the custom $type passed.
2027
      if ($type != 'medium') {
2028
        $format = variable_get('date_format_' . $type, '');
2029
      }
2030
      // Fall back to 'medium'.
2031
      if ($format === '') {
2032
        $format = variable_get('date_format_medium', 'D, m/d/Y - H:i');
2033
      }
2034
      break;
2035
  }
2036

    
2037
  // Create a DateTime object from the timestamp.
2038
  $date_time = date_create('@' . $timestamp);
2039
  // Set the time zone for the DateTime object.
2040
  date_timezone_set($date_time, $timezones[$timezone]);
2041

    
2042
  // Encode markers that should be translated. 'A' becomes '\xEF\AA\xFF'.
2043
  // xEF and xFF are invalid UTF-8 sequences, and we assume they are not in the
2044
  // input string.
2045
  // Paired backslashes are isolated to prevent errors in read-ahead evaluation.
2046
  // The read-ahead expression ensures that A matches, but not \A.
2047
  $format = preg_replace(array('/\\\\\\\\/', '/(?<!\\\\)([AaeDlMTF])/'), array("\xEF\\\\\\\\\xFF", "\xEF\\\\\$1\$1\xFF"), $format);
2048

    
2049
  // Call date_format().
2050
  $format = date_format($date_time, $format);
2051

    
2052
  // Pass the langcode to _format_date_callback().
2053
  _format_date_callback(NULL, $langcode);
2054

    
2055
  // Translate the marked sequences.
2056
  return preg_replace_callback('/\xEF([AaeDlMTF]?)(.*?)\xFF/', '_format_date_callback', $format);
2057
}
2058

    
2059
/**
2060
 * Returns an ISO8601 formatted date based on the given date.
2061
 *
2062
 * Callback for use within hook_rdf_mapping() implementations.
2063
 *
2064
 * @param $date
2065
 *   A UNIX timestamp.
2066
 *
2067
 * @return string
2068
 *   An ISO8601 formatted date.
2069
 */
2070
function date_iso8601($date) {
2071
  // The DATE_ISO8601 constant cannot be used here because it does not match
2072
  // date('c') and produces invalid RDF markup.
2073
  return date('c', $date);
2074
}
2075

    
2076
/**
2077
 * Translates a formatted date string.
2078
 *
2079
 * Callback for preg_replace_callback() within format_date().
2080
 */
2081
function _format_date_callback(array $matches = NULL, $new_langcode = NULL) {
2082
  // We cache translations to avoid redundant and rather costly calls to t().
2083
  static $cache, $langcode;
2084

    
2085
  if (!isset($matches)) {
2086
    $langcode = $new_langcode;
2087
    return;
2088
  }
2089

    
2090
  $code = $matches[1];
2091
  $string = $matches[2];
2092

    
2093
  if (!isset($cache[$langcode][$code][$string])) {
2094
    $options = array(
2095
      'langcode' => $langcode,
2096
    );
2097

    
2098
    if ($code == 'F') {
2099
      $options['context'] = 'Long month name';
2100
    }
2101

    
2102
    if ($code == '') {
2103
      $cache[$langcode][$code][$string] = $string;
2104
    }
2105
    else {
2106
      $cache[$langcode][$code][$string] = t($string, array(), $options);
2107
    }
2108
  }
2109
  return $cache[$langcode][$code][$string];
2110
}
2111

    
2112
/**
2113
 * Format a username.
2114
 *
2115
 * This is also the label callback implementation of
2116
 * callback_entity_info_label() for user_entity_info().
2117
 *
2118
 * By default, the passed-in object's 'name' property is used if it exists, or
2119
 * else, the site-defined value for the 'anonymous' variable. However, a module
2120
 * may override this by implementing hook_username_alter(&$name, $account).
2121
 *
2122
 * @see hook_username_alter()
2123
 *
2124
 * @param $account
2125
 *   The account object for the user whose name is to be formatted.
2126
 *
2127
 * @return
2128
 *   An unsanitized string with the username to display. The code receiving
2129
 *   this result must ensure that check_plain() is called on it before it is
2130
 *   printed to the page.
2131
 */
2132
function format_username($account) {
2133
  $name = !empty($account->name) ? $account->name : variable_get('anonymous', t('Anonymous'));
2134
  drupal_alter('username', $name, $account);
2135
  return $name;
2136
}
2137

    
2138
/**
2139
 * @} End of "defgroup format".
2140
 */
2141

    
2142
/**
2143
 * Generates an internal or external URL.
2144
 *
2145
 * When creating links in modules, consider whether l() could be a better
2146
 * alternative than url().
2147
 *
2148
 * @param $path
2149
 *   (optional) The internal path or external URL being linked to, such as
2150
 *   "node/34" or "http://example.com/foo". The default value is equivalent to
2151
 *   passing in '<front>'. A few notes:
2152
 *   - If you provide a full URL, it will be considered an external URL.
2153
 *   - If you provide only the path (e.g. "node/34"), it will be
2154
 *     considered an internal link. In this case, it should be a system URL,
2155
 *     and it will be replaced with the alias, if one exists. Additional query
2156
 *     arguments for internal paths must be supplied in $options['query'], not
2157
 *     included in $path.
2158
 *   - If you provide an internal path and $options['alias'] is set to TRUE, the
2159
 *     path is assumed already to be the correct path alias, and the alias is
2160
 *     not looked up.
2161
 *   - The special string '<front>' generates a link to the site's base URL.
2162
 *   - If your external URL contains a query (e.g. http://example.com/foo?a=b),
2163
 *     then you can either URL encode the query keys and values yourself and
2164
 *     include them in $path, or use $options['query'] to let this function
2165
 *     URL encode them.
2166
 * @param $options
2167
 *   (optional) An associative array of additional options, with the following
2168
 *   elements:
2169
 *   - 'query': An array of query key/value-pairs (without any URL-encoding) to
2170
 *     append to the URL.
2171
 *   - 'fragment': A fragment identifier (named anchor) to append to the URL.
2172
 *     Do not include the leading '#' character.
2173
 *   - 'absolute': Defaults to FALSE. Whether to force the output to be an
2174
 *     absolute link (beginning with http:). Useful for links that will be
2175
 *     displayed outside the site, such as in an RSS feed.
2176
 *   - 'alias': Defaults to FALSE. Whether the given path is a URL alias
2177
 *     already.
2178
 *   - 'external': Whether the given path is an external URL.
2179
 *   - 'language': An optional language object. If the path being linked to is
2180
 *     internal to the site, $options['language'] is used to look up the alias
2181
 *     for the URL. If $options['language'] is omitted, the global $language_url
2182
 *     will be used.
2183
 *   - 'https': Whether this URL should point to a secure location. If not
2184
 *     defined, the current scheme is used, so the user stays on HTTP or HTTPS
2185
 *     respectively. TRUE enforces HTTPS and FALSE enforces HTTP, but HTTPS can
2186
 *     only be enforced when the variable 'https' is set to TRUE.
2187
 *   - 'base_url': Only used internally, to modify the base URL when a language
2188
 *     dependent URL requires so.
2189
 *   - 'prefix': Only used internally, to modify the path when a language
2190
 *     dependent URL requires so.
2191
 *   - 'script': The script filename in Drupal's root directory to use when
2192
 *     clean URLs are disabled, such as 'index.php'. Defaults to an empty
2193
 *     string, as most modern web servers automatically find 'index.php'. If
2194
 *     clean URLs are disabled, the value of $path is appended as query
2195
 *     parameter 'q' to $options['script'] in the returned URL. When deploying
2196
 *     Drupal on a web server that cannot be configured to automatically find
2197
 *     index.php, then hook_url_outbound_alter() can be implemented to force
2198
 *     this value to 'index.php'.
2199
 *   - 'entity_type': The entity type of the object that called url(). Only
2200
 *     set if url() is invoked by entity_uri().
2201
 *   - 'entity': The entity object (such as a node) for which the URL is being
2202
 *     generated. Only set if url() is invoked by entity_uri().
2203
 *
2204
 * @return
2205
 *   A string containing a URL to the given path.
2206
 */
2207
function url($path = NULL, array $options = array()) {
2208
  // Merge in defaults.
2209
  $options += array(
2210
    'fragment' => '',
2211
    'query' => array(),
2212
    'absolute' => FALSE,
2213
    'alias' => FALSE,
2214
    'prefix' => ''
2215
  );
2216

    
2217
  if (!isset($options['external'])) {
2218
    // Return an external link if $path contains an allowed absolute URL. Only
2219
    // call the slow drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols() if $path contains a ':'
2220
    // before any / ? or #. Note: we could use url_is_external($path) here, but
2221
    // that would require another function call, and performance inside url() is
2222
    // critical.
2223
    $colonpos = strpos($path, ':');
2224
    $options['external'] = ($colonpos !== FALSE && !preg_match('![/?#]!', substr($path, 0, $colonpos)) && drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($path) == $path);
2225
  }
2226

    
2227
  // Preserve the original path before altering or aliasing.
2228
  $original_path = $path;
2229

    
2230
  // Allow other modules to alter the outbound URL and options.
2231
  drupal_alter('url_outbound', $path, $options, $original_path);
2232

    
2233
  if (isset($options['fragment']) && $options['fragment'] !== '') {
2234
    $options['fragment'] = '#' . $options['fragment'];
2235
  }
2236

    
2237
  if ($options['external']) {
2238
    // Split off the fragment.
2239
    if (strpos($path, '#') !== FALSE) {
2240
      list($path, $old_fragment) = explode('#', $path, 2);
2241
      // If $options contains no fragment, take it over from the path.
2242
      if (isset($old_fragment) && !$options['fragment']) {
2243
        $options['fragment'] = '#' . $old_fragment;
2244
      }
2245
    }
2246
    // Append the query.
2247
    if ($options['query']) {
2248
      $path .= (strpos($path, '?') !== FALSE ? '&' : '?') . drupal_http_build_query($options['query']);
2249
    }
2250
    if (isset($options['https']) && variable_get('https', FALSE)) {
2251
      if ($options['https'] === TRUE) {
2252
        $path = str_replace('http://', 'https://', $path);
2253
      }
2254
      elseif ($options['https'] === FALSE) {
2255
        $path = str_replace('https://', 'http://', $path);
2256
      }
2257
    }
2258
    // Reassemble.
2259
    return $path . $options['fragment'];
2260
  }
2261

    
2262
  global $base_url, $base_secure_url, $base_insecure_url;
2263

    
2264
  // The base_url might be rewritten from the language rewrite in domain mode.
2265
  if (!isset($options['base_url'])) {
2266
    if (isset($options['https']) && variable_get('https', FALSE)) {
2267
      if ($options['https'] === TRUE) {
2268
        $options['base_url'] = $base_secure_url;
2269
        $options['absolute'] = TRUE;
2270
      }
2271
      elseif ($options['https'] === FALSE) {
2272
        $options['base_url'] = $base_insecure_url;
2273
        $options['absolute'] = TRUE;
2274
      }
2275
    }
2276
    else {
2277
      $options['base_url'] = $base_url;
2278
    }
2279
  }
2280

    
2281
  // The special path '<front>' links to the default front page.
2282
  if ($path == '<front>') {
2283
    $path = '';
2284
  }
2285
  elseif (!empty($path) && !$options['alias']) {
2286
    $language = isset($options['language']) && isset($options['language']->language) ? $options['language']->language : '';
2287
    $alias = drupal_get_path_alias($original_path, $language);
2288
    if ($alias != $original_path) {
2289
      $path = $alias;
2290
    }
2291
  }
2292

    
2293
  $base = $options['absolute'] ? $options['base_url'] . '/' : base_path();
2294
  $prefix = empty($path) ? rtrim($options['prefix'], '/') : $options['prefix'];
2295

    
2296
  // With Clean URLs.
2297
  if (!empty($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'])) {
2298
    $path = drupal_encode_path($prefix . $path);
2299
    if ($options['query']) {
2300
      return $base . $path . '?' . drupal_http_build_query($options['query']) . $options['fragment'];
2301
    }
2302
    else {
2303
      return $base . $path . $options['fragment'];
2304
    }
2305
  }
2306
  // Without Clean URLs.
2307
  else {
2308
    $path = $prefix . $path;
2309
    $query = array();
2310
    if (!empty($path)) {
2311
      $query['q'] = $path;
2312
    }
2313
    if ($options['query']) {
2314
      // We do not use array_merge() here to prevent overriding $path via query
2315
      // parameters.
2316
      $query += $options['query'];
2317
    }
2318
    $query = $query ? ('?' . drupal_http_build_query($query)) : '';
2319
    $script = isset($options['script']) ? $options['script'] : '';
2320
    return $base . $script . $query . $options['fragment'];
2321
  }
2322
}
2323

    
2324
/**
2325
 * Returns TRUE if a path is external to Drupal (e.g. http://example.com).
2326
 *
2327
 * If a path cannot be assessed by Drupal's menu handler, then we must
2328
 * treat it as potentially insecure.
2329
 *
2330
 * @param $path
2331
 *   The internal path or external URL being linked to, such as "node/34" or
2332
 *   "http://example.com/foo".
2333
 *
2334
 * @return
2335
 *   Boolean TRUE or FALSE, where TRUE indicates an external path.
2336
 */
2337
function url_is_external($path) {
2338
  $colonpos = strpos($path, ':');
2339
  // Avoid calling drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols() if there is any
2340
  // slash (/), hash (#) or question_mark (?) before the colon (:)
2341
  // occurrence - if any - as this would clearly mean it is not a URL.
2342
  return $colonpos !== FALSE && !preg_match('![/?#]!', substr($path, 0, $colonpos)) && drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($path) == $path;
2343
}
2344

    
2345
/**
2346
 * Formats an attribute string for an HTTP header.
2347
 *
2348
 * @param $attributes
2349
 *   An associative array of attributes such as 'rel'.
2350
 *
2351
 * @return
2352
 *   A ; separated string ready for insertion in a HTTP header. No escaping is
2353
 *   performed for HTML entities, so this string is not safe to be printed.
2354
 *
2355
 * @see drupal_add_http_header()
2356
 */
2357
function drupal_http_header_attributes(array $attributes = array()) {
2358
  foreach ($attributes as $attribute => &$data) {
2359
    if (is_array($data)) {
2360
      $data = implode(' ', $data);
2361
    }
2362
    $data = $attribute . '="' . $data . '"';
2363
  }
2364
  return $attributes ? ' ' . implode('; ', $attributes) : '';
2365
}
2366

    
2367
/**
2368
 * Converts an associative array to an XML/HTML tag attribute string.
2369
 *
2370
 * Each array key and its value will be formatted into an attribute string.
2371
 * If a value is itself an array, then its elements are concatenated to a single
2372
 * space-delimited string (for example, a class attribute with multiple values).
2373
 *
2374
 * Attribute values are sanitized by running them through check_plain().
2375
 * Attribute names are not automatically sanitized. When using user-supplied
2376
 * attribute names, it is strongly recommended to allow only white-listed names,
2377
 * since certain attributes carry security risks and can be abused.
2378
 *
2379
 * Examples of security aspects when using drupal_attributes:
2380
 * @code
2381
 *   // By running the value in the following statement through check_plain,
2382
 *   // the malicious script is neutralized.
2383
 *   drupal_attributes(array('title' => t('<script>steal_cookie();</script>')));
2384
 *
2385
 *   // The statement below demonstrates dangerous use of drupal_attributes, and
2386
 *   // will return an onmouseout attribute with JavaScript code that, when used
2387
 *   // as attribute in a tag, will cause users to be redirected to another site.
2388
 *   //
2389
 *   // In this case, the 'onmouseout' attribute should not be whitelisted --
2390
 *   // you don't want users to have the ability to add this attribute or others
2391
 *   // that take JavaScript commands.
2392
 *   drupal_attributes(array('onmouseout' => 'window.location="http://malicious.com/";')));
2393
 * @endcode
2394
 *
2395
 * @param $attributes
2396
 *   An associative array of key-value pairs to be converted to attributes.
2397
 *
2398
 * @return
2399
 *   A string ready for insertion in a tag (starts with a space).
2400
 *
2401
 * @ingroup sanitization
2402
 */
2403
function drupal_attributes(array $attributes = array()) {
2404
  foreach ($attributes as $attribute => &$data) {
2405
    $data = implode(' ', (array) $data);
2406
    $data = $attribute . '="' . check_plain($data) . '"';
2407
  }
2408
  return $attributes ? ' ' . implode(' ', $attributes) : '';
2409
}
2410

    
2411
/**
2412
 * Formats an internal or external URL link as an HTML anchor tag.
2413
 *
2414
 * This function correctly handles aliased paths and adds an 'active' class
2415
 * attribute to links that point to the current page (for theming), so all
2416
 * internal links output by modules should be generated by this function if
2417
 * possible.
2418
 *
2419
 * However, for links enclosed in translatable text you should use t() and
2420
 * embed the HTML anchor tag directly in the translated string. For example:
2421
 * @code
2422
 * t('Visit the <a href="@url">settings</a> page', array('@url' => url('admin')));
2423
 * @endcode
2424
 * This keeps the context of the link title ('settings' in the example) for
2425
 * translators.
2426
 *
2427
 * @param string $text
2428
 *   The translated link text for the anchor tag.
2429
 * @param string $path
2430
 *   The internal path or external URL being linked to, such as "node/34" or
2431
 *   "http://example.com/foo". After the url() function is called to construct
2432
 *   the URL from $path and $options, the resulting URL is passed through
2433
 *   check_plain() before it is inserted into the HTML anchor tag, to ensure
2434
 *   well-formed HTML. See url() for more information and notes.
2435
 * @param array $options
2436
 *   An associative array of additional options. Defaults to an empty array. It
2437
 *   may contain the following elements.
2438
 *   - 'attributes': An associative array of HTML attributes to apply to the
2439
 *     anchor tag. If element 'class' is included, it must be an array; 'title'
2440
 *     must be a string; other elements are more flexible, as they just need
2441
 *     to work in a call to drupal_attributes($options['attributes']).
2442
 *   - 'html' (default FALSE): Whether $text is HTML or just plain-text. For
2443
 *     example, to make an image tag into a link, this must be set to TRUE, or
2444
 *     you will see the escaped HTML image tag. $text is not sanitized if
2445
 *     'html' is TRUE. The calling function must ensure that $text is already
2446
 *     safe.
2447
 *   - 'language': An optional language object. If the path being linked to is
2448
 *     internal to the site, $options['language'] is used to determine whether
2449
 *     the link is "active", or pointing to the current page (the language as
2450
 *     well as the path must match). This element is also used by url().
2451
 *   - Additional $options elements used by the url() function.
2452
 *
2453
 * @return string
2454
 *   An HTML string containing a link to the given path.
2455
 *
2456
 * @see url()
2457
 */
2458
function l($text, $path, array $options = array()) {
2459
  global $language_url;
2460
  static $use_theme = NULL;
2461

    
2462
  // Merge in defaults.
2463
  $options += array(
2464
    'attributes' => array(),
2465
    'html' => FALSE,
2466
  );
2467

    
2468
  // Append active class.
2469
  if (($path == $_GET['q'] || ($path == '<front>' && drupal_is_front_page())) &&
2470
      (empty($options['language']) || $options['language']->language == $language_url->language)) {
2471
    $options['attributes']['class'][] = 'active';
2472
  }
2473

    
2474
  // Remove all HTML and PHP tags from a tooltip. For best performance, we act only
2475
  // if a quick strpos() pre-check gave a suspicion (because strip_tags() is expensive).
2476
  if (isset($options['attributes']['title']) && strpos($options['attributes']['title'], '<') !== FALSE) {
2477
    $options['attributes']['title'] = strip_tags($options['attributes']['title']);
2478
  }
2479

    
2480
  // Determine if rendering of the link is to be done with a theme function
2481
  // or the inline default. Inline is faster, but if the theme system has been
2482
  // loaded and a module or theme implements a preprocess or process function
2483
  // or overrides the theme_link() function, then invoke theme(). Preliminary
2484
  // benchmarks indicate that invoking theme() can slow down the l() function
2485
  // by 20% or more, and that some of the link-heavy Drupal pages spend more
2486
  // than 10% of the total page request time in the l() function.
2487
  if (!isset($use_theme) && function_exists('theme')) {
2488
    // Allow edge cases to prevent theme initialization and force inline link
2489
    // rendering.
2490
    if (variable_get('theme_link', TRUE)) {
2491
      drupal_theme_initialize();
2492
      $registry = theme_get_registry(FALSE);
2493
      // We don't want to duplicate functionality that's in theme(), so any
2494
      // hint of a module or theme doing anything at all special with the 'link'
2495
      // theme hook should simply result in theme() being called. This includes
2496
      // the overriding of theme_link() with an alternate function or template,
2497
      // the presence of preprocess or process functions, or the presence of
2498
      // include files.
2499
      $use_theme = !isset($registry['link']['function']) || ($registry['link']['function'] != 'theme_link');
2500
      $use_theme = $use_theme || !empty($registry['link']['preprocess functions']) || !empty($registry['link']['process functions']) || !empty($registry['link']['includes']);
2501
    }
2502
    else {
2503
      $use_theme = FALSE;
2504
    }
2505
  }
2506
  if ($use_theme) {
2507
    return theme('link', array('text' => $text, 'path' => $path, 'options' => $options));
2508
  }
2509
  // The result of url() is a plain-text URL. Because we are using it here
2510
  // in an HTML argument context, we need to encode it properly.
2511
  return '<a href="' . check_plain(url($path, $options)) . '"' . drupal_attributes($options['attributes']) . '>' . ($options['html'] ? $text : check_plain($text)) . '</a>';
2512
}
2513

    
2514
/**
2515
 * Delivers a page callback result to the browser in the appropriate format.
2516
 *
2517
 * This function is most commonly called by menu_execute_active_handler(), but
2518
 * can also be called by error conditions such as drupal_not_found(),
2519
 * drupal_access_denied(), and drupal_site_offline().
2520
 *
2521
 * When a user requests a page, index.php calls menu_execute_active_handler(),
2522
 * which calls the 'page callback' function registered in hook_menu(). The page
2523
 * callback function can return one of:
2524
 * - NULL: to indicate no content.
2525
 * - An integer menu status constant: to indicate an error condition.
2526
 * - A string of HTML content.
2527
 * - A renderable array of content.
2528
 * Returning a renderable array rather than a string of HTML is preferred,
2529
 * because that provides modules with more flexibility in customizing the final
2530
 * result.
2531
 *
2532
 * When the page callback returns its constructed content to
2533
 * menu_execute_active_handler(), this function gets called. The purpose of
2534
 * this function is to determine the most appropriate 'delivery callback'
2535
 * function to route the content to. The delivery callback function then
2536
 * sends the content to the browser in the needed format. The default delivery
2537
 * callback is drupal_deliver_html_page(), which delivers the content as an HTML
2538
 * page, complete with blocks in addition to the content. This default can be
2539
 * overridden on a per menu router item basis by setting 'delivery callback' in
2540
 * hook_menu() or hook_menu_alter(), and can also be overridden on a per request
2541
 * basis in hook_page_delivery_callback_alter().
2542
 *
2543
 * For example, the same page callback function can be used for an HTML
2544
 * version of the page and an Ajax version of the page. The page callback
2545
 * function just needs to decide what content is to be returned and the
2546
 * delivery callback function will send it as an HTML page or an Ajax
2547
 * response, as appropriate.
2548
 *
2549
 * In order for page callbacks to be reusable in different delivery formats,
2550
 * they should not issue any "print" or "echo" statements, but instead just
2551
 * return content.
2552
 *
2553
 * Also note that this function does not perform access checks. The delivery
2554
 * callback function specified in hook_menu(), hook_menu_alter(), or
2555
 * hook_page_delivery_callback_alter() will be called even if the router item
2556
 * access checks fail. This is intentional (it is needed for JSON and other
2557
 * purposes), but it has security implications. Do not call this function
2558
 * directly unless you understand the security implications, and be careful in
2559
 * writing delivery callbacks, so that they do not violate security. See
2560
 * drupal_deliver_html_page() for an example of a delivery callback that
2561
 * respects security.
2562
 *
2563
 * @param $page_callback_result
2564
 *   The result of a page callback. Can be one of:
2565
 *   - NULL: to indicate no content.
2566
 *   - An integer menu status constant: to indicate an error condition.
2567
 *   - A string of HTML content.
2568
 *   - A renderable array of content.
2569
 * @param $default_delivery_callback
2570
 *   (Optional) If given, it is the name of a delivery function most likely
2571
 *   to be appropriate for the page request as determined by the calling
2572
 *   function (e.g., menu_execute_active_handler()). If not given, it is
2573
 *   determined from the menu router information of the current page.
2574
 *
2575
 * @see menu_execute_active_handler()
2576
 * @see hook_menu()
2577
 * @see hook_menu_alter()
2578
 * @see hook_page_delivery_callback_alter()
2579
 */
2580
function drupal_deliver_page($page_callback_result, $default_delivery_callback = NULL) {
2581
  if (!isset($default_delivery_callback) && ($router_item = menu_get_item())) {
2582
    $default_delivery_callback = $router_item['delivery_callback'];
2583
  }
2584
  $delivery_callback = !empty($default_delivery_callback) ? $default_delivery_callback : 'drupal_deliver_html_page';
2585
  // Give modules a chance to alter the delivery callback used, based on
2586
  // request-time context (e.g., HTTP request headers).
2587
  drupal_alter('page_delivery_callback', $delivery_callback);
2588
  if (function_exists($delivery_callback)) {
2589
    $delivery_callback($page_callback_result);
2590
  }
2591
  else {
2592
    // If a delivery callback is specified, but doesn't exist as a function,
2593
    // something is wrong, but don't print anything, since it's not known
2594
    // what format the response needs to be in.
2595
    watchdog('delivery callback not found', 'callback %callback not found: %q.', array('%callback' => $delivery_callback, '%q' => $_GET['q']), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
2596
  }
2597
}
2598

    
2599
/**
2600
 * Packages and sends the result of a page callback to the browser as HTML.
2601
 *
2602
 * @param $page_callback_result
2603
 *   The result of a page callback. Can be one of:
2604
 *   - NULL: to indicate no content.
2605
 *   - An integer menu status constant: to indicate an error condition.
2606
 *   - A string of HTML content.
2607
 *   - A renderable array of content.
2608
 *
2609
 * @see drupal_deliver_page()
2610
 */
2611
function drupal_deliver_html_page($page_callback_result) {
2612
  // Emit the correct charset HTTP header, but not if the page callback
2613
  // result is NULL, since that likely indicates that it printed something
2614
  // in which case, no further headers may be sent, and not if code running
2615
  // for this page request has already set the content type header.
2616
  if (isset($page_callback_result) && is_null(drupal_get_http_header('Content-Type'))) {
2617
    drupal_add_http_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8');
2618
  }
2619

    
2620
  // Send appropriate HTTP-Header for browsers and search engines.
2621
  global $language;
2622
  drupal_add_http_header('Content-Language', $language->language);
2623

    
2624
  // Menu status constants are integers; page content is a string or array.
2625
  if (is_int($page_callback_result)) {
2626
    // @todo: Break these up into separate functions?
2627
    switch ($page_callback_result) {
2628
      case MENU_NOT_FOUND:
2629
        // Print a 404 page.
2630
        drupal_add_http_header('Status', '404 Not Found');
2631

    
2632
        watchdog('page not found', check_plain($_GET['q']), NULL, WATCHDOG_WARNING);
2633

    
2634
        // Check for and return a fast 404 page if configured.
2635
        drupal_fast_404();
2636

    
2637
        // Keep old path for reference, and to allow forms to redirect to it.
2638
        if (!isset($_GET['destination'])) {
2639
          $_GET['destination'] = $_GET['q'];
2640
        }
2641

    
2642
        $path = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_404', ''));
2643
        if ($path && $path != $_GET['q']) {
2644
          // Custom 404 handler. Set the active item in case there are tabs to
2645
          // display, or other dependencies on the path.
2646
          menu_set_active_item($path);
2647
          $return = menu_execute_active_handler($path, FALSE);
2648
        }
2649

    
2650
        if (empty($return) || $return == MENU_NOT_FOUND || $return == MENU_ACCESS_DENIED) {
2651
          // Standard 404 handler.
2652
          drupal_set_title(t('Page not found'));
2653
          $return = t('The requested page "@path" could not be found.', array('@path' => request_uri()));
2654
        }
2655

    
2656
        drupal_set_page_content($return);
2657
        $page = element_info('page');
2658
        print drupal_render_page($page);
2659
        break;
2660

    
2661
      case MENU_ACCESS_DENIED:
2662
        // Print a 403 page.
2663
        drupal_add_http_header('Status', '403 Forbidden');
2664
        watchdog('access denied', check_plain($_GET['q']), NULL, WATCHDOG_WARNING);
2665

    
2666
        // Keep old path for reference, and to allow forms to redirect to it.
2667
        if (!isset($_GET['destination'])) {
2668
          $_GET['destination'] = $_GET['q'];
2669
        }
2670

    
2671
        $path = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_403', ''));
2672
        if ($path && $path != $_GET['q']) {
2673
          // Custom 403 handler. Set the active item in case there are tabs to
2674
          // display or other dependencies on the path.
2675
          menu_set_active_item($path);
2676
          $return = menu_execute_active_handler($path, FALSE);
2677
        }
2678

    
2679
        if (empty($return) || $return == MENU_NOT_FOUND || $return == MENU_ACCESS_DENIED) {
2680
          // Standard 403 handler.
2681
          drupal_set_title(t('Access denied'));
2682
          $return = t('You are not authorized to access this page.');
2683
        }
2684

    
2685
        print drupal_render_page($return);
2686
        break;
2687

    
2688
      case MENU_SITE_OFFLINE:
2689
        // Print a 503 page.
2690
        drupal_maintenance_theme();
2691
        drupal_add_http_header('Status', '503 Service unavailable');
2692
        drupal_set_title(t('Site under maintenance'));
2693
        print theme('maintenance_page', array('content' => filter_xss_admin(variable_get('maintenance_mode_message',
2694
          t('@site is currently under maintenance. We should be back shortly. Thank you for your patience.', array('@site' => variable_get('site_name', 'Drupal')))))));
2695
        break;
2696
    }
2697
  }
2698
  elseif (isset($page_callback_result)) {
2699
    // Print anything besides a menu constant, assuming it's not NULL or
2700
    // undefined.
2701
    print drupal_render_page($page_callback_result);
2702
  }
2703

    
2704
  // Perform end-of-request tasks.
2705
  drupal_page_footer();
2706
}
2707

    
2708
/**
2709
 * Performs end-of-request tasks.
2710
 *
2711
 * This function sets the page cache if appropriate, and allows modules to
2712
 * react to the closing of the page by calling hook_exit().
2713
 */
2714
function drupal_page_footer() {
2715
  global $user;
2716

    
2717
  module_invoke_all('exit');
2718

    
2719
  // Commit the user session, if needed.
2720
  drupal_session_commit();
2721

    
2722
  if (variable_get('cache', 0) && ($cache = drupal_page_set_cache())) {
2723
    drupal_serve_page_from_cache($cache);
2724
  }
2725
  else {
2726
    ob_flush();
2727
  }
2728

    
2729
  _registry_check_code(REGISTRY_WRITE_LOOKUP_CACHE);
2730
  drupal_cache_system_paths();
2731
  module_implements_write_cache();
2732
  system_run_automated_cron();
2733
}
2734

    
2735
/**
2736
 * Performs end-of-request tasks.
2737
 *
2738
 * In some cases page requests need to end without calling drupal_page_footer().
2739
 * In these cases, call drupal_exit() instead. There should rarely be a reason
2740
 * to call exit instead of drupal_exit();
2741
 *
2742
 * @param $destination
2743
 *   If this function is called from drupal_goto(), then this argument
2744
 *   will be a fully-qualified URL that is the destination of the redirect.
2745
 *   This should be passed along to hook_exit() implementations.
2746
 */
2747
function drupal_exit($destination = NULL) {
2748
  if (drupal_get_bootstrap_phase() == DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_FULL) {
2749
    if (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update') {
2750
      module_invoke_all('exit', $destination);
2751
    }
2752
    drupal_session_commit();
2753
  }
2754
  exit;
2755
}
2756

    
2757
/**
2758
 * Forms an associative array from a linear array.
2759
 *
2760
 * This function walks through the provided array and constructs an associative
2761
 * array out of it. The keys of the resulting array will be the values of the
2762
 * input array. The values will be the same as the keys unless a function is
2763
 * specified, in which case the output of the function is used for the values
2764
 * instead.
2765
 *
2766
 * @param $array
2767
 *   A linear array.
2768
 * @param $function
2769
 *   A name of a function to apply to all values before output.
2770
 *
2771
 * @return
2772
 *   An associative array.
2773
 */
2774
function drupal_map_assoc($array, $function = NULL) {
2775
  // array_combine() fails with empty arrays:
2776
  // http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=34857.
2777
  $array = !empty($array) ? array_combine($array, $array) : array();
2778
  if (is_callable($function)) {
2779
    $array = array_map($function, $array);
2780
  }
2781
  return $array;
2782
}
2783

    
2784
/**
2785
 * Attempts to set the PHP maximum execution time.
2786
 *
2787
 * This function is a wrapper around the PHP function set_time_limit().
2788
 * When called, set_time_limit() restarts the timeout counter from zero.
2789
 * In other words, if the timeout is the default 30 seconds, and 25 seconds
2790
 * into script execution a call such as set_time_limit(20) is made, the
2791
 * script will run for a total of 45 seconds before timing out.
2792
 *
2793
 * It also means that it is possible to decrease the total time limit if
2794
 * the sum of the new time limit and the current time spent running the
2795
 * script is inferior to the original time limit. It is inherent to the way
2796
 * set_time_limit() works, it should rather be called with an appropriate
2797
 * value every time you need to allocate a certain amount of time
2798
 * to execute a task than only once at the beginning of the script.
2799
 *
2800
 * Before calling set_time_limit(), we check if this function is available
2801
 * because it could be disabled by the server administrator. We also hide all
2802
 * the errors that could occur when calling set_time_limit(), because it is
2803
 * not possible to reliably ensure that PHP or a security extension will
2804
 * not issue a warning/error if they prevent the use of this function.
2805
 *
2806
 * @param $time_limit
2807
 *   An integer specifying the new time limit, in seconds. A value of 0
2808
 *   indicates unlimited execution time.
2809
 *
2810
 * @ingroup php_wrappers
2811
 */
2812
function drupal_set_time_limit($time_limit) {
2813
  if (function_exists('set_time_limit')) {
2814
    @set_time_limit($time_limit);
2815
  }
2816
}
2817

    
2818
/**
2819
 * Returns the path to a system item (module, theme, etc.).
2820
 *
2821
 * @param $type
2822
 *   The type of the item (i.e. theme, theme_engine, module, profile).
2823
 * @param $name
2824
 *   The name of the item for which the path is requested.
2825
 *
2826
 * @return
2827
 *   The path to the requested item or an empty string if the item is not found.
2828
 */
2829
function drupal_get_path($type, $name) {
2830
  return dirname(drupal_get_filename($type, $name));
2831
}
2832

    
2833
/**
2834
 * Returns the base URL path (i.e., directory) of the Drupal installation.
2835
 *
2836
 * base_path() adds a "/" to the beginning and end of the returned path if the
2837
 * path is not empty. At the very least, this will return "/".
2838
 *
2839
 * Examples:
2840
 * - http://example.com returns "/" because the path is empty.
2841
 * - http://example.com/drupal/folder returns "/drupal/folder/".
2842
 */
2843
function base_path() {
2844
  return $GLOBALS['base_path'];
2845
}
2846

    
2847
/**
2848
 * Adds a LINK tag with a distinct 'rel' attribute to the page's HEAD.
2849
 *
2850
 * This function can be called as long the HTML header hasn't been sent, which
2851
 * on normal pages is up through the preprocess step of theme('html'). Adding
2852
 * a link will overwrite a prior link with the exact same 'rel' and 'href'
2853
 * attributes.
2854
 *
2855
 * @param $attributes
2856
 *   Associative array of element attributes including 'href' and 'rel'.
2857
 * @param $header
2858
 *   Optional flag to determine if a HTTP 'Link:' header should be sent.
2859
 */
2860
function drupal_add_html_head_link($attributes, $header = FALSE) {
2861
  $element = array(
2862
    '#tag' => 'link',
2863
    '#attributes' => $attributes,
2864
  );
2865
  $href = $attributes['href'];
2866

    
2867
  if ($header) {
2868
    // Also add a HTTP header "Link:".
2869
    $href = '<' . check_plain($attributes['href']) . '>;';
2870
    unset($attributes['href']);
2871
    $element['#attached']['drupal_add_http_header'][] = array('Link',  $href . drupal_http_header_attributes($attributes), TRUE);
2872
  }
2873

    
2874
  drupal_add_html_head($element, 'drupal_add_html_head_link:' . $attributes['rel'] . ':' . $href);
2875
}
2876

    
2877
/**
2878
 * Adds a cascading stylesheet to the stylesheet queue.
2879
 *
2880
 * Calling drupal_static_reset('drupal_add_css') will clear all cascading
2881
 * stylesheets added so far.
2882
 *
2883
 * If CSS aggregation/compression is enabled, all cascading style sheets added
2884
 * with $options['preprocess'] set to TRUE will be merged into one aggregate
2885
 * file and compressed by removing all extraneous white space.
2886
 * Preprocessed inline stylesheets will not be aggregated into this single file;
2887
 * instead, they are just compressed upon output on the page. Externally hosted
2888
 * stylesheets are never aggregated or compressed.
2889
 *
2890
 * The reason for aggregating the files is outlined quite thoroughly here:
2891
 * http://www.die.net/musings/page_load_time/ "Load fewer external objects. Due
2892
 * to request overhead, one bigger file just loads faster than two smaller ones
2893
 * half its size."
2894
 *
2895
 * $options['preprocess'] should be only set to TRUE when a file is required for
2896
 * all typical visitors and most pages of a site. It is critical that all
2897
 * preprocessed files are added unconditionally on every page, even if the
2898
 * files do not happen to be needed on a page. This is normally done by calling
2899
 * drupal_add_css() in a hook_init() implementation.
2900
 *
2901
 * Non-preprocessed files should only be added to the page when they are
2902
 * actually needed.
2903
 *
2904
 * @param $data
2905
 *   (optional) The stylesheet data to be added, depending on what is passed
2906
 *   through to the $options['type'] parameter:
2907
 *   - 'file': The path to the CSS file relative to the base_path(), or a
2908
 *     stream wrapper URI. For example: "modules/devel/devel.css" or
2909
 *     "public://generated_css/stylesheet_1.css". Note that Modules should
2910
 *     always prefix the names of their CSS files with the module name; for
2911
 *     example, system-menus.css rather than simply menus.css. Themes can
2912
 *     override module-supplied CSS files based on their filenames, and this
2913
 *     prefixing helps prevent confusing name collisions for theme developers.
2914
 *     See drupal_get_css() where the overrides are performed. Also, if the
2915
 *     direction of the current language is right-to-left (Hebrew, Arabic,
2916
 *     etc.), the function will also look for an RTL CSS file and append it to
2917
 *     the list. The name of this file should have an '-rtl.css' suffix. For
2918
 *     example, a CSS file called 'mymodule-name.css' will have a
2919
 *     'mymodule-name-rtl.css' file added to the list, if exists in the same
2920
 *     directory. This CSS file should contain overrides for properties which
2921
 *     should be reversed or otherwise different in a right-to-left display.
2922
 *   - 'inline': A string of CSS that should be placed in the given scope. Note
2923
 *     that it is better practice to use 'file' stylesheets, rather than
2924
 *     'inline', as the CSS would then be aggregated and cached.
2925
 *   - 'external': The absolute path to an external CSS file that is not hosted
2926
 *     on the local server. These files will not be aggregated if CSS
2927
 *     aggregation is enabled.
2928
 * @param $options
2929
 *   (optional) A string defining the 'type' of CSS that is being added in the
2930
 *   $data parameter ('file', 'inline', or 'external'), or an array which can
2931
 *   have any or all of the following keys:
2932
 *   - 'type': The type of stylesheet being added. Available options are 'file',
2933
 *     'inline' or 'external'. Defaults to 'file'.
2934
 *   - 'basename': Force a basename for the file being added. Modules are
2935
 *     expected to use stylesheets with unique filenames, but integration of
2936
 *     external libraries may make this impossible. The basename of
2937
 *     'modules/node/node.css' is 'node.css'. If the external library "node.js"
2938
 *     ships with a 'node.css', then a different, unique basename would be
2939
 *     'node.js.css'.
2940
 *   - 'group': A number identifying the group in which to add the stylesheet.
2941
 *     Available constants are:
2942
 *     - CSS_SYSTEM: Any system-layer CSS.
2943
 *     - CSS_DEFAULT: (default) Any module-layer CSS.
2944
 *     - CSS_THEME: Any theme-layer CSS.
2945
 *     The group number serves as a weight: the markup for loading a stylesheet
2946
 *     within a lower weight group is output to the page before the markup for
2947
 *     loading a stylesheet within a higher weight group, so CSS within higher
2948
 *     weight groups take precendence over CSS within lower weight groups.
2949
 *   - 'every_page': For optimal front-end performance when aggregation is
2950
 *     enabled, this should be set to TRUE if the stylesheet is present on every
2951
 *     page of the website for users for whom it is present at all. This
2952
 *     defaults to FALSE. It is set to TRUE for stylesheets added via module and
2953
 *     theme .info files. Modules that add stylesheets within hook_init()
2954
 *     implementations, or from other code that ensures that the stylesheet is
2955
 *     added to all website pages, should also set this flag to TRUE. All
2956
 *     stylesheets within the same group that have the 'every_page' flag set to
2957
 *     TRUE and do not have 'preprocess' set to FALSE are aggregated together
2958
 *     into a single aggregate file, and that aggregate file can be reused
2959
 *     across a user's entire site visit, leading to faster navigation between
2960
 *     pages. However, stylesheets that are only needed on pages less frequently
2961
 *     visited, can be added by code that only runs for those particular pages,
2962
 *     and that code should not set the 'every_page' flag. This minimizes the
2963
 *     size of the aggregate file that the user needs to download when first
2964
 *     visiting the website. Stylesheets without the 'every_page' flag are
2965
 *     aggregated into a separate aggregate file. This other aggregate file is
2966
 *     likely to change from page to page, and each new aggregate file needs to
2967
 *     be downloaded when first encountered, so it should be kept relatively
2968
 *     small by ensuring that most commonly needed stylesheets are added to
2969
 *     every page.
2970
 *   - 'weight': The weight of the stylesheet specifies the order in which the
2971
 *     CSS will appear relative to other stylesheets with the same group and
2972
 *     'every_page' flag. The exact ordering of stylesheets is as follows:
2973
 *     - First by group.
2974
 *     - Then by the 'every_page' flag, with TRUE coming before FALSE.
2975
 *     - Then by weight.
2976
 *     - Then by the order in which the CSS was added. For example, all else
2977
 *       being the same, a stylesheet added by a call to drupal_add_css() that
2978
 *       happened later in the page request gets added to the page after one for
2979
 *       which drupal_add_css() happened earlier in the page request.
2980
 *   - 'media': The media type for the stylesheet, e.g., all, print, screen.
2981
 *     Defaults to 'all'.
2982
 *   - 'preprocess': If TRUE and CSS aggregation/compression is enabled, the
2983
 *     styles will be aggregated and compressed. Defaults to TRUE.
2984
 *   - 'browsers': An array containing information specifying which browsers
2985
 *     should load the CSS item. See drupal_pre_render_conditional_comments()
2986
 *     for details.
2987
 *
2988
 * @return
2989
 *   An array of queued cascading stylesheets.
2990
 *
2991
 * @see drupal_get_css()
2992
 */
2993
function drupal_add_css($data = NULL, $options = NULL) {
2994
  $css = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
2995

    
2996
  // Construct the options, taking the defaults into consideration.
2997
  if (isset($options)) {
2998
    if (!is_array($options)) {
2999
      $options = array('type' => $options);
3000
    }
3001
  }
3002
  else {
3003
    $options = array();
3004
  }
3005

    
3006
  // Create an array of CSS files for each media type first, since each type needs to be served
3007
  // to the browser differently.
3008
  if (isset($data)) {
3009
    $options += array(
3010
      'type' => 'file',
3011
      'group' => CSS_DEFAULT,
3012
      'weight' => 0,
3013
      'every_page' => FALSE,
3014
      'media' => 'all',
3015
      'preprocess' => TRUE,
3016
      'data' => $data,
3017
      'browsers' => array(),
3018
    );
3019
    $options['browsers'] += array(
3020
      'IE' => TRUE,
3021
      '!IE' => TRUE,
3022
    );
3023

    
3024
    // Files with a query string cannot be preprocessed.
3025
    if ($options['type'] === 'file' && $options['preprocess'] && strpos($options['data'], '?') !== FALSE) {
3026
      $options['preprocess'] = FALSE;
3027
    }
3028

    
3029
    // Always add a tiny value to the weight, to conserve the insertion order.
3030
    $options['weight'] += count($css) / 1000;
3031

    
3032
    // Add the data to the CSS array depending on the type.
3033
    switch ($options['type']) {
3034
      case 'inline':
3035
        // For inline stylesheets, we don't want to use the $data as the array
3036
        // key as $data could be a very long string of CSS.
3037
        $css[] = $options;
3038
        break;
3039
      default:
3040
        // Local and external files must keep their name as the associative key
3041
        // so the same CSS file is not be added twice.
3042
        $css[$data] = $options;
3043
    }
3044
  }
3045

    
3046
  return $css;
3047
}
3048

    
3049
/**
3050
 * Returns a themed representation of all stylesheets to attach to the page.
3051
 *
3052
 * It loads the CSS in order, with 'module' first, then 'theme' afterwards.
3053
 * This ensures proper cascading of styles so themes can easily override
3054
 * module styles through CSS selectors.
3055
 *
3056
 * Themes may replace module-defined CSS files by adding a stylesheet with the
3057
 * same filename. For example, themes/bartik/system-menus.css would replace
3058
 * modules/system/system-menus.css. This allows themes to override complete
3059
 * CSS files, rather than specific selectors, when necessary.
3060
 *
3061
 * If the original CSS file is being overridden by a theme, the theme is
3062
 * responsible for supplying an accompanying RTL CSS file to replace the
3063
 * module's.
3064
 *
3065
 * @param $css
3066
 *   (optional) An array of CSS files. If no array is provided, the default
3067
 *   stylesheets array is used instead.
3068
 * @param $skip_alter
3069
 *   (optional) If set to TRUE, this function skips calling drupal_alter() on
3070
 *   $css, useful when the calling function passes a $css array that has already
3071
 *   been altered.
3072
 *
3073
 * @return
3074
 *   A string of XHTML CSS tags.
3075
 *
3076
 * @see drupal_add_css()
3077
 */
3078
function drupal_get_css($css = NULL, $skip_alter = FALSE) {
3079
  if (!isset($css)) {
3080
    $css = drupal_add_css();
3081
  }
3082

    
3083
  // Allow modules and themes to alter the CSS items.
3084
  if (!$skip_alter) {
3085
    drupal_alter('css', $css);
3086
  }
3087

    
3088
  // Sort CSS items, so that they appear in the correct order.
3089
  uasort($css, 'drupal_sort_css_js');
3090

    
3091
  // Provide the page with information about the individual CSS files used,
3092
  // information not otherwise available when CSS aggregation is enabled. The
3093
  // setting is attached later in this function, but is set here, so that CSS
3094
  // files removed below are still considered "used" and prevented from being
3095
  // added in a later AJAX request.
3096
  // Skip if no files were added to the page or jQuery.extend() will overwrite
3097
  // the Drupal.settings.ajaxPageState.css object with an empty array.
3098
  if (!empty($css)) {
3099
    // Cast the array to an object to be on the safe side even if not empty.
3100
    $setting['ajaxPageState']['css'] = (object) array_fill_keys(array_keys($css), 1);
3101
  }
3102

    
3103
  // Remove the overridden CSS files. Later CSS files override former ones.
3104
  $previous_item = array();
3105
  foreach ($css as $key => $item) {
3106
    if ($item['type'] == 'file') {
3107
      // If defined, force a unique basename for this file.
3108
      $basename = isset($item['basename']) ? $item['basename'] : drupal_basename($item['data']);
3109
      if (isset($previous_item[$basename])) {
3110
        // Remove the previous item that shared the same base name.
3111
        unset($css[$previous_item[$basename]]);
3112
      }
3113
      $previous_item[$basename] = $key;
3114
    }
3115
  }
3116

    
3117
  // Render the HTML needed to load the CSS.
3118
  $styles = array(
3119
    '#type' => 'styles',
3120
    '#items' => $css,
3121
  );
3122

    
3123
  if (!empty($setting)) {
3124
    $styles['#attached']['js'][] = array('type' => 'setting', 'data' => $setting);
3125
  }
3126

    
3127
  return drupal_render($styles);
3128
}
3129

    
3130
/**
3131
 * Sorts CSS and JavaScript resources.
3132
 *
3133
 * Callback for uasort() within:
3134
 * - drupal_get_css()
3135
 * - drupal_get_js()
3136
 *
3137
 * This sort order helps optimize front-end performance while providing modules
3138
 * and themes with the necessary control for ordering the CSS and JavaScript
3139
 * appearing on a page.
3140
 *
3141
 * @param $a
3142
 *   First item for comparison. The compared items should be associative arrays
3143
 *   of member items from drupal_add_css() or drupal_add_js().
3144
 * @param $b
3145
 *   Second item for comparison.
3146
 *
3147
 * @see drupal_add_css()
3148
 * @see drupal_add_js()
3149
 */
3150
function drupal_sort_css_js($a, $b) {
3151
  // First order by group, so that, for example, all items in the CSS_SYSTEM
3152
  // group appear before items in the CSS_DEFAULT group, which appear before
3153
  // all items in the CSS_THEME group. Modules may create additional groups by
3154
  // defining their own constants.
3155
  if ($a['group'] < $b['group']) {
3156
    return -1;
3157
  }
3158
  elseif ($a['group'] > $b['group']) {
3159
    return 1;
3160
  }
3161
  // Within a group, order all infrequently needed, page-specific files after
3162
  // common files needed throughout the website. Separating this way allows for
3163
  // the aggregate file generated for all of the common files to be reused
3164
  // across a site visit without being cut by a page using a less common file.
3165
  elseif ($a['every_page'] && !$b['every_page']) {
3166
    return -1;
3167
  }
3168
  elseif (!$a['every_page'] && $b['every_page']) {
3169
    return 1;
3170
  }
3171
  // Finally, order by weight.
3172
  elseif ($a['weight'] < $b['weight']) {
3173
    return -1;
3174
  }
3175
  elseif ($a['weight'] > $b['weight']) {
3176
    return 1;
3177
  }
3178
  else {
3179
    return 0;
3180
  }
3181
}
3182

    
3183
/**
3184
 * Default callback to group CSS items.
3185
 *
3186
 * This function arranges the CSS items that are in the #items property of the
3187
 * styles element into groups. Arranging the CSS items into groups serves two
3188
 * purposes. When aggregation is enabled, files within a group are aggregated
3189
 * into a single file, significantly improving page loading performance by
3190
 * minimizing network traffic overhead. When aggregation is disabled, grouping
3191
 * allows multiple files to be loaded from a single STYLE tag, enabling sites
3192
 * with many modules enabled or a complex theme being used to stay within IE's
3193
 * 31 CSS inclusion tag limit: http://drupal.org/node/228818.
3194
 *
3195
 * This function puts multiple items into the same group if they are groupable
3196
 * and if they are for the same 'media' and 'browsers'. Items of the 'file' type
3197
 * are groupable if their 'preprocess' flag is TRUE, items of the 'inline' type
3198
 * are always groupable, and items of the 'external' type are never groupable.
3199
 * This function also ensures that the process of grouping items does not change
3200
 * their relative order. This requirement may result in multiple groups for the
3201
 * same type, media, and browsers, if needed to accommodate other items in
3202
 * between.
3203
 *
3204
 * @param $css
3205
 *   An array of CSS items, as returned by drupal_add_css(), but after
3206
 *   alteration performed by drupal_get_css().
3207
 *
3208
 * @return
3209
 *   An array of CSS groups. Each group contains the same keys (e.g., 'media',
3210
 *   'data', etc.) as a CSS item from the $css parameter, with the value of
3211
 *   each key applying to the group as a whole. Each group also contains an
3212
 *   'items' key, which is the subset of items from $css that are in the group.
3213
 *
3214
 * @see drupal_pre_render_styles()
3215
 * @see system_element_info()
3216
 */
3217
function drupal_group_css($css) {
3218
  $groups = array();
3219
  // If a group can contain multiple items, we track the information that must
3220
  // be the same for each item in the group, so that when we iterate the next
3221
  // item, we can determine if it can be put into the current group, or if a
3222
  // new group needs to be made for it.
3223
  $current_group_keys = NULL;
3224
  // When creating a new group, we pre-increment $i, so by initializing it to
3225
  // -1, the first group will have index 0.
3226
  $i = -1;
3227
  foreach ($css as $item) {
3228
    // The browsers for which the CSS item needs to be loaded is part of the
3229
    // information that determines when a new group is needed, but the order of
3230
    // keys in the array doesn't matter, and we don't want a new group if all
3231
    // that's different is that order.
3232
    ksort($item['browsers']);
3233

    
3234
    // If the item can be grouped with other items, set $group_keys to an array
3235
    // of information that must be the same for all items in its group. If the
3236
    // item can't be grouped with other items, set $group_keys to FALSE. We
3237
    // put items into a group that can be aggregated together: whether they will
3238
    // be aggregated is up to the _drupal_css_aggregate() function or an
3239
    // override of that function specified in hook_css_alter(), but regardless
3240
    // of the details of that function, a group represents items that can be
3241
    // aggregated. Since a group may be rendered with a single HTML tag, all
3242
    // items in the group must share the same information that would need to be
3243
    // part of that HTML tag.
3244
    switch ($item['type']) {
3245
      case 'file':
3246
        // Group file items if their 'preprocess' flag is TRUE.
3247
        // Help ensure maximum reuse of aggregate files by only grouping
3248
        // together items that share the same 'group' value and 'every_page'
3249
        // flag. See drupal_add_css() for details about that.
3250
        $group_keys = $item['preprocess'] ? array($item['type'], $item['group'], $item['every_page'], $item['media'], $item['browsers']) : FALSE;
3251
        break;
3252
      case 'inline':
3253
        // Always group inline items.
3254
        $group_keys = array($item['type'], $item['media'], $item['browsers']);
3255
        break;
3256
      case 'external':
3257
        // Do not group external items.
3258
        $group_keys = FALSE;
3259
        break;
3260
    }
3261

    
3262
    // If the group keys don't match the most recent group we're working with,
3263
    // then a new group must be made.
3264
    if ($group_keys !== $current_group_keys) {
3265
      $i++;
3266
      // Initialize the new group with the same properties as the first item
3267
      // being placed into it. The item's 'data' and 'weight' properties are
3268
      // unique to the item and should not be carried over to the group.
3269
      $groups[$i] = $item;
3270
      unset($groups[$i]['data'], $groups[$i]['weight']);
3271
      $groups[$i]['items'] = array();
3272
      $current_group_keys = $group_keys ? $group_keys : NULL;
3273
    }
3274

    
3275
    // Add the item to the current group.
3276
    $groups[$i]['items'][] = $item;
3277
  }
3278
  return $groups;
3279
}
3280

    
3281
/**
3282
 * Default callback to aggregate CSS files and inline content.
3283
 *
3284
 * Having the browser load fewer CSS files results in much faster page loads
3285
 * than when it loads many small files. This function aggregates files within
3286
 * the same group into a single file unless the site-wide setting to do so is
3287
 * disabled (commonly the case during site development). To optimize download,
3288
 * it also compresses the aggregate files by removing comments, whitespace, and
3289
 * other unnecessary content. Additionally, this functions aggregates inline
3290
 * content together, regardless of the site-wide aggregation setting.
3291
 *
3292
 * @param $css_groups
3293
 *   An array of CSS groups as returned by drupal_group_css(). This function
3294
 *   modifies the group's 'data' property for each group that is aggregated.
3295
 *
3296
 * @see drupal_group_css()
3297
 * @see drupal_pre_render_styles()
3298
 * @see system_element_info()
3299
 */
3300
function drupal_aggregate_css(&$css_groups) {
3301
  $preprocess_css = (variable_get('preprocess_css', FALSE) && (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update'));
3302

    
3303
  // For each group that needs aggregation, aggregate its items.
3304
  foreach ($css_groups as $key => $group) {
3305
    switch ($group['type']) {
3306
      // If a file group can be aggregated into a single file, do so, and set
3307
      // the group's data property to the file path of the aggregate file.
3308
      case 'file':
3309
        if ($group['preprocess'] && $preprocess_css) {
3310
          $css_groups[$key]['data'] = drupal_build_css_cache($group['items']);
3311
        }
3312
        break;
3313
      // Aggregate all inline CSS content into the group's data property.
3314
      case 'inline':
3315
        $css_groups[$key]['data'] = '';
3316
        foreach ($group['items'] as $item) {
3317
          $css_groups[$key]['data'] .= drupal_load_stylesheet_content($item['data'], $item['preprocess']);
3318
        }
3319
        break;
3320
    }
3321
  }
3322
}
3323

    
3324
/**
3325
 * #pre_render callback to add the elements needed for CSS tags to be rendered.
3326
 *
3327
 * For production websites, LINK tags are preferable to STYLE tags with @import
3328
 * statements, because:
3329
 * - They are the standard tag intended for linking to a resource.
3330
 * - On Firefox 2 and perhaps other browsers, CSS files included with @import
3331
 *   statements don't get saved when saving the complete web page for offline
3332
 *   use: http://drupal.org/node/145218.
3333
 * - On IE, if only LINK tags and no @import statements are used, all the CSS
3334
 *   files are downloaded in parallel, resulting in faster page load, but if
3335
 *   @import statements are used and span across multiple STYLE tags, all the
3336
 *   ones from one STYLE tag must be downloaded before downloading begins for
3337
 *   the next STYLE tag. Furthermore, IE7 does not support media declaration on
3338
 *   the @import statement, so multiple STYLE tags must be used when different
3339
 *   files are for different media types. Non-IE browsers always download in
3340
 *   parallel, so this is an IE-specific performance quirk:
3341
 *   http://www.stevesouders.com/blog/2009/04/09/dont-use-import/.
3342
 *
3343
 * However, IE has an annoying limit of 31 total CSS inclusion tags
3344
 * (http://drupal.org/node/228818) and LINK tags are limited to one file per
3345
 * tag, whereas STYLE tags can contain multiple @import statements allowing
3346
 * multiple files to be loaded per tag. When CSS aggregation is disabled, a
3347
 * Drupal site can easily have more than 31 CSS files that need to be loaded, so
3348
 * using LINK tags exclusively would result in a site that would display
3349
 * incorrectly in IE. Depending on different needs, different strategies can be
3350
 * employed to decide when to use LINK tags and when to use STYLE tags.
3351
 *
3352
 * The strategy employed by this function is to use LINK tags for all aggregate
3353
 * files and for all files that cannot be aggregated (e.g., if 'preprocess' is
3354
 * set to FALSE or the type is 'external'), and to use STYLE tags for groups
3355
 * of files that could be aggregated together but aren't (e.g., if the site-wide
3356
 * aggregation setting is disabled). This results in all LINK tags when
3357
 * aggregation is enabled, a guarantee that as many or only slightly more tags
3358
 * are used with aggregation disabled than enabled (so that if the limit were to
3359
 * be crossed with aggregation enabled, the site developer would also notice the
3360
 * problem while aggregation is disabled), and an easy way for a developer to
3361
 * view HTML source while aggregation is disabled and know what files will be
3362
 * aggregated together when aggregation becomes enabled.
3363
 *
3364
 * This function evaluates the aggregation enabled/disabled condition on a group
3365
 * by group basis by testing whether an aggregate file has been made for the
3366
 * group rather than by testing the site-wide aggregation setting. This allows
3367
 * this function to work correctly even if modules have implemented custom
3368
 * logic for grouping and aggregating files.
3369
 *
3370
 * @param $element
3371
 *   A render array containing:
3372
 *   - '#items': The CSS items as returned by drupal_add_css() and altered by
3373
 *     drupal_get_css().
3374
 *   - '#group_callback': A function to call to group #items to enable the use
3375
 *     of fewer tags by aggregating files and/or using multiple @import
3376
 *     statements within a single tag.
3377
 *   - '#aggregate_callback': A function to call to aggregate the items within
3378
 *     the groups arranged by the #group_callback function.
3379
 *
3380
 * @return
3381
 *   A render array that will render to a string of XHTML CSS tags.
3382
 *
3383
 * @see drupal_get_css()
3384
 */
3385
function drupal_pre_render_styles($elements) {
3386
  // Group and aggregate the items.
3387
  if (isset($elements['#group_callback'])) {
3388
    $elements['#groups'] = $elements['#group_callback']($elements['#items']);
3389
  }
3390
  if (isset($elements['#aggregate_callback'])) {
3391
    $elements['#aggregate_callback']($elements['#groups']);
3392
  }
3393

    
3394
  // A dummy query-string is added to filenames, to gain control over
3395
  // browser-caching. The string changes on every update or full cache
3396
  // flush, forcing browsers to load a new copy of the files, as the
3397
  // URL changed.
3398
  $query_string = variable_get('css_js_query_string', '0');
3399

    
3400
  // For inline CSS to validate as XHTML, all CSS containing XHTML needs to be
3401
  // wrapped in CDATA. To make that backwards compatible with HTML 4, we need to
3402
  // comment out the CDATA-tag.
3403
  $embed_prefix = "\n<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/\n";
3404
  $embed_suffix = "\n/*]]>*/-->\n";
3405

    
3406
  // Defaults for LINK and STYLE elements.
3407
  $link_element_defaults = array(
3408
    '#type' => 'html_tag',
3409
    '#tag' => 'link',
3410
    '#attributes' => array(
3411
      'type' => 'text/css',
3412
      'rel' => 'stylesheet',
3413
    ),
3414
  );
3415
  $style_element_defaults = array(
3416
    '#type' => 'html_tag',
3417
    '#tag' => 'style',
3418
    '#attributes' => array(
3419
      'type' => 'text/css',
3420
    ),
3421
  );
3422

    
3423
  // Loop through each group.
3424
  foreach ($elements['#groups'] as $group) {
3425
    switch ($group['type']) {
3426
      // For file items, there are three possibilites.
3427
      // - The group has been aggregated: in this case, output a LINK tag for
3428
      //   the aggregate file.
3429
      // - The group can be aggregated but has not been (most likely because
3430
      //   the site administrator disabled the site-wide setting): in this case,
3431
      //   output as few STYLE tags for the group as possible, using @import
3432
      //   statement for each file in the group. This enables us to stay within
3433
      //   IE's limit of 31 total CSS inclusion tags.
3434
      // - The group contains items not eligible for aggregation (their
3435
      //   'preprocess' flag has been set to FALSE): in this case, output a LINK
3436
      //   tag for each file.
3437
      case 'file':
3438
        // The group has been aggregated into a single file: output a LINK tag
3439
        // for the aggregate file.
3440
        if (isset($group['data'])) {
3441
          $element = $link_element_defaults;
3442
          $element['#attributes']['href'] = file_create_url($group['data']);
3443
          $element['#attributes']['media'] = $group['media'];
3444
          $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers'];
3445
          $elements[] = $element;
3446
        }
3447
        // The group can be aggregated, but hasn't been: combine multiple items
3448
        // into as few STYLE tags as possible.
3449
        elseif ($group['preprocess']) {
3450
          $import = array();
3451
          foreach ($group['items'] as $item) {
3452
            // A theme's .info file may have an entry for a file that doesn't
3453
            // exist as a way of overriding a module or base theme CSS file from
3454
            // being added to the page. Normally, file_exists() calls that need
3455
            // to run for every page request should be minimized, but this one
3456
            // is okay, because it only runs when CSS aggregation is disabled.
3457
            // On a server under heavy enough load that file_exists() calls need
3458
            // to be minimized, CSS aggregation should be enabled, in which case
3459
            // this code is not run. When aggregation is enabled,
3460
            // drupal_load_stylesheet() checks file_exists(), but only when
3461
            // building the aggregate file, which is then reused for many page
3462
            // requests.
3463
            if (file_exists($item['data'])) {
3464
              // The dummy query string needs to be added to the URL to control
3465
              // browser-caching. IE7 does not support a media type on the
3466
              // @import statement, so we instead specify the media for the
3467
              // group on the STYLE tag.
3468
              $import[] = '@import url("' . check_plain(file_create_url($item['data']) . '?' . $query_string) . '");';
3469
            }
3470
          }
3471
          // In addition to IE's limit of 31 total CSS inclusion tags, it also
3472
          // has a limit of 31 @import statements per STYLE tag.
3473
          while (!empty($import)) {
3474
            $import_batch = array_slice($import, 0, 31);
3475
            $import = array_slice($import, 31);
3476
            $element = $style_element_defaults;
3477
            // This simplifies the JavaScript regex, allowing each line
3478
            // (separated by \n) to be treated as a completely different string.
3479
            // This means that we can use ^ and $ on one line at a time, and not
3480
            // worry about style tags since they'll never match the regex.
3481
            $element['#value'] = "\n" . implode("\n", $import_batch) . "\n";
3482
            $element['#attributes']['media'] = $group['media'];
3483
            $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers'];
3484
            $elements[] = $element;
3485
          }
3486
        }
3487
        // The group contains items ineligible for aggregation: output a LINK
3488
        // tag for each file.
3489
        else {
3490
          foreach ($group['items'] as $item) {
3491
            $element = $link_element_defaults;
3492
            // We do not check file_exists() here, because this code runs for
3493
            // files whose 'preprocess' is set to FALSE, and therefore, even
3494
            // when aggregation is enabled, and we want to avoid needlessly
3495
            // taxing a server that may be under heavy load. The file_exists()
3496
            // performed above for files whose 'preprocess' is TRUE is done for
3497
            // the benefit of theme .info files, but code that deals with files
3498
            // whose 'preprocess' is FALSE is responsible for ensuring the file
3499
            // exists.
3500
            // The dummy query string needs to be added to the URL to control
3501
            // browser-caching.
3502
            $query_string_separator = (strpos($item['data'], '?') !== FALSE) ? '&' : '?';
3503
            $element['#attributes']['href'] = file_create_url($item['data']) . $query_string_separator . $query_string;
3504
            $element['#attributes']['media'] = $item['media'];
3505
            $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers'];
3506
            $elements[] = $element;
3507
          }
3508
        }
3509
        break;
3510
      // For inline content, the 'data' property contains the CSS content. If
3511
      // the group's 'data' property is set, then output it in a single STYLE
3512
      // tag. Otherwise, output a separate STYLE tag for each item.
3513
      case 'inline':
3514
        if (isset($group['data'])) {
3515
          $element = $style_element_defaults;
3516
          $element['#value'] = $group['data'];
3517
          $element['#value_prefix'] = $embed_prefix;
3518
          $element['#value_suffix'] = $embed_suffix;
3519
          $element['#attributes']['media'] = $group['media'];
3520
          $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers'];
3521
          $elements[] = $element;
3522
        }
3523
        else {
3524
          foreach ($group['items'] as $item) {
3525
            $element = $style_element_defaults;
3526
            $element['#value'] = $item['data'];
3527
            $element['#value_prefix'] = $embed_prefix;
3528
            $element['#value_suffix'] = $embed_suffix;
3529
            $element['#attributes']['media'] = $item['media'];
3530
            $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers'];
3531
            $elements[] = $element;
3532
          }
3533
        }
3534
        break;
3535
      // Output a LINK tag for each external item. The item's 'data' property
3536
      // contains the full URL.
3537
      case 'external':
3538
        foreach ($group['items'] as $item) {
3539
          $element = $link_element_defaults;
3540
          $element['#attributes']['href'] = $item['data'];
3541
          $element['#attributes']['media'] = $item['media'];
3542
          $element['#browsers'] = $group['browsers'];
3543
          $elements[] = $element;
3544
        }
3545
        break;
3546
    }
3547
  }
3548

    
3549
  return $elements;
3550
}
3551

    
3552
/**
3553
 * Aggregates and optimizes CSS files into a cache file in the files directory.
3554
 *
3555
 * The file name for the CSS cache file is generated from the hash of the
3556
 * aggregated contents of the files in $css. This forces proxies and browsers
3557
 * to download new CSS when the CSS changes.
3558
 *
3559
 * The cache file name is retrieved on a page load via a lookup variable that
3560
 * contains an associative array. The array key is the hash of the file names
3561
 * in $css while the value is the cache file name. The cache file is generated
3562
 * in two cases. First, if there is no file name value for the key, which will
3563
 * happen if a new file name has been added to $css or after the lookup
3564
 * variable is emptied to force a rebuild of the cache. Second, the cache file
3565
 * is generated if it is missing on disk. Old cache files are not deleted
3566
 * immediately when the lookup variable is emptied, but are deleted after a set
3567
 * period by drupal_delete_file_if_stale(). This ensures that files referenced
3568
 * by a cached page will still be available.
3569
 *
3570
 * @param $css
3571
 *   An array of CSS files to aggregate and compress into one file.
3572
 *
3573
 * @return
3574
 *   The URI of the CSS cache file, or FALSE if the file could not be saved.
3575
 */
3576
function drupal_build_css_cache($css) {
3577
  $data = '';
3578
  $uri = '';
3579
  $map = variable_get('drupal_css_cache_files', array());
3580
  // Create a new array so that only the file names are used to create the hash.
3581
  // This prevents new aggregates from being created unnecessarily.
3582
  $css_data = array();
3583
  foreach ($css as $css_file) {
3584
    $css_data[] = $css_file['data'];
3585
  }
3586
  $key = hash('sha256', serialize($css_data));
3587
  if (isset($map[$key])) {
3588
    $uri = $map[$key];
3589
  }
3590

    
3591
  if (empty($uri) || !file_exists($uri)) {
3592
    // Build aggregate CSS file.
3593
    foreach ($css as $stylesheet) {
3594
      // Only 'file' stylesheets can be aggregated.
3595
      if ($stylesheet['type'] == 'file') {
3596
        $contents = drupal_load_stylesheet($stylesheet['data'], TRUE);
3597

    
3598
        // Build the base URL of this CSS file: start with the full URL.
3599
        $css_base_url = file_create_url($stylesheet['data']);
3600
        // Move to the parent.
3601
        $css_base_url = substr($css_base_url, 0, strrpos($css_base_url, '/'));
3602
        // Simplify to a relative URL if the stylesheet URL starts with the
3603
        // base URL of the website.
3604
        if (substr($css_base_url, 0, strlen($GLOBALS['base_root'])) == $GLOBALS['base_root']) {
3605
          $css_base_url = substr($css_base_url, strlen($GLOBALS['base_root']));
3606
        }
3607

    
3608
        _drupal_build_css_path(NULL, $css_base_url . '/');
3609
        // Anchor all paths in the CSS with its base URL, ignoring external and absolute paths.
3610
        $data .= preg_replace_callback('/url\(\s*[\'"]?(?![a-z]+:|\/+)([^\'")]+)[\'"]?\s*\)/i', '_drupal_build_css_path', $contents);
3611
      }
3612
    }
3613

    
3614
    // Per the W3C specification at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/cascade.html#at-import,
3615
    // @import rules must proceed any other style, so we move those to the top.
3616
    $regexp = '/@import[^;]+;/i';
3617
    preg_match_all($regexp, $data, $matches);
3618
    $data = preg_replace($regexp, '', $data);
3619
    $data = implode('', $matches[0]) . $data;
3620

    
3621
    // Prefix filename to prevent blocking by firewalls which reject files
3622
    // starting with "ad*".
3623
    $filename = 'css_' . drupal_hash_base64($data) . '.css';
3624
    // Create the css/ within the files folder.
3625
    $csspath = 'public://css';
3626
    $uri = $csspath . '/' . $filename;
3627
    // Create the CSS file.
3628
    file_prepare_directory($csspath, FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY);
3629
    if (!file_exists($uri) && !file_unmanaged_save_data($data, $uri, FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE)) {
3630
      return FALSE;
3631
    }
3632
    // If CSS gzip compression is enabled, clean URLs are enabled (which means
3633
    // that rewrite rules are working) and the zlib extension is available then
3634
    // create a gzipped version of this file. This file is served conditionally
3635
    // to browsers that accept gzip using .htaccess rules.
3636
    if (variable_get('css_gzip_compression', TRUE) && variable_get('clean_url', 0) && extension_loaded('zlib')) {
3637
      if (!file_exists($uri . '.gz') && !file_unmanaged_save_data(gzencode($data, 9, FORCE_GZIP), $uri . '.gz', FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE)) {
3638
        return FALSE;
3639
      }
3640
    }
3641
    // Save the updated map.
3642
    $map[$key] = $uri;
3643
    variable_set('drupal_css_cache_files', $map);
3644
  }
3645
  return $uri;
3646
}
3647

    
3648
/**
3649
 * Prefixes all paths within a CSS file for drupal_build_css_cache().
3650
 */
3651
function _drupal_build_css_path($matches, $base = NULL) {
3652
  $_base = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
3653
  // Store base path for preg_replace_callback.
3654
  if (isset($base)) {
3655
    $_base = $base;
3656
  }
3657

    
3658
  // Prefix with base and remove '../' segments where possible.
3659
  $path = $_base . $matches[1];
3660
  $last = '';
3661
  while ($path != $last) {
3662
    $last = $path;
3663
    $path = preg_replace('`(^|/)(?!\.\./)([^/]+)/\.\./`', '$1', $path);
3664
  }
3665
  return 'url(' . $path . ')';
3666
}
3667

    
3668
/**
3669
 * Loads the stylesheet and resolves all @import commands.
3670
 *
3671
 * Loads a stylesheet and replaces @import commands with the contents of the
3672
 * imported file. Use this instead of file_get_contents when processing
3673
 * stylesheets.
3674
 *
3675
 * The returned contents are compressed removing white space and comments only
3676
 * when CSS aggregation is enabled. This optimization will not apply for
3677
 * color.module enabled themes with CSS aggregation turned off.
3678
 *
3679
 * @param $file
3680
 *   Name of the stylesheet to be processed.
3681
 * @param $optimize
3682
 *   Defines if CSS contents should be compressed or not.
3683
 * @param $reset_basepath
3684
 *   Used internally to facilitate recursive resolution of @import commands.
3685
 *
3686
 * @return
3687
 *   Contents of the stylesheet, including any resolved @import commands.
3688
 */
3689
function drupal_load_stylesheet($file, $optimize = NULL, $reset_basepath = TRUE) {
3690
  // These statics are not cache variables, so we don't use drupal_static().
3691
  static $_optimize, $basepath;
3692
  if ($reset_basepath) {
3693
    $basepath = '';
3694
  }
3695
  // Store the value of $optimize for preg_replace_callback with nested
3696
  // @import loops.
3697
  if (isset($optimize)) {
3698
    $_optimize = $optimize;
3699
  }
3700

    
3701
  // Stylesheets are relative one to each other. Start by adding a base path
3702
  // prefix provided by the parent stylesheet (if necessary).
3703
  if ($basepath && !file_uri_scheme($file)) {
3704
    $file = $basepath . '/' . $file;
3705
  }
3706
  // Store the parent base path to restore it later.
3707
  $parent_base_path = $basepath;
3708
  // Set the current base path to process possible child imports.
3709
  $basepath = dirname($file);
3710

    
3711
  // Load the CSS stylesheet. We suppress errors because themes may specify
3712
  // stylesheets in their .info file that don't exist in the theme's path,
3713
  // but are merely there to disable certain module CSS files.
3714
  $content = '';
3715
  if ($contents = @file_get_contents($file)) {
3716
    // Return the processed stylesheet.
3717
    $content = drupal_load_stylesheet_content($contents, $_optimize);
3718
  }
3719

    
3720
  // Restore the parent base path as the file and its childen are processed.
3721
  $basepath = $parent_base_path;
3722
  return $content;
3723
}
3724

    
3725
/**
3726
 * Processes the contents of a stylesheet for aggregation.
3727
 *
3728
 * @param $contents
3729
 *   The contents of the stylesheet.
3730
 * @param $optimize
3731
 *   (optional) Boolean whether CSS contents should be minified. Defaults to
3732
 *   FALSE.
3733
 *
3734
 * @return
3735
 *   Contents of the stylesheet including the imported stylesheets.
3736
 */
3737
function drupal_load_stylesheet_content($contents, $optimize = FALSE) {
3738
  // Remove multiple charset declarations for standards compliance (and fixing Safari problems).
3739
  $contents = preg_replace('/^@charset\s+[\'"](\S*?)\b[\'"];/i', '', $contents);
3740

    
3741
  if ($optimize) {
3742
    // Perform some safe CSS optimizations.
3743
    // Regexp to match comment blocks.
3744
    $comment     = '/\*[^*]*\*+(?:[^/*][^*]*\*+)*/';
3745
    // Regexp to match double quoted strings.
3746
    $double_quot = '"[^"\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^"\\\\]*)*"';
3747
    // Regexp to match single quoted strings.
3748
    $single_quot = "'[^'\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^'\\\\]*)*'";
3749
    // Strip all comment blocks, but keep double/single quoted strings.
3750
    $contents = preg_replace(
3751
      "<($double_quot|$single_quot)|$comment>Ss",
3752
      "$1",
3753
      $contents
3754
    );
3755
    // Remove certain whitespace.
3756
    // There are different conditions for removing leading and trailing
3757
    // whitespace.
3758
    // @see http://php.net/manual/regexp.reference.subpatterns.php
3759
    $contents = preg_replace('<
3760
      # Strip leading and trailing whitespace.
3761
        \s*([@{};,])\s*
3762
      # Strip only leading whitespace from:
3763
      # - Closing parenthesis: Retain "@media (bar) and foo".
3764
      | \s+([\)])
3765
      # Strip only trailing whitespace from:
3766
      # - Opening parenthesis: Retain "@media (bar) and foo".
3767
      # - Colon: Retain :pseudo-selectors.
3768
      | ([\(:])\s+
3769
    >xS',
3770
      // Only one of the three capturing groups will match, so its reference
3771
      // will contain the wanted value and the references for the
3772
      // two non-matching groups will be replaced with empty strings.
3773
      '$1$2$3',
3774
      $contents
3775
    );
3776
    // End the file with a new line.
3777
    $contents = trim($contents);
3778
    $contents .= "\n";
3779
  }
3780

    
3781
  // Replaces @import commands with the actual stylesheet content.
3782
  // This happens recursively but omits external files.
3783
  $contents = preg_replace_callback('/@import\s*(?:url\(\s*)?[\'"]?(?![a-z]+:)([^\'"\()]+)[\'"]?\s*\)?\s*;/', '_drupal_load_stylesheet', $contents);
3784
  return $contents;
3785
}
3786

    
3787
/**
3788
 * Loads stylesheets recursively and returns contents with corrected paths.
3789
 *
3790
 * This function is used for recursive loading of stylesheets and
3791
 * returns the stylesheet content with all url() paths corrected.
3792
 */
3793
function _drupal_load_stylesheet($matches) {
3794
  $filename = $matches[1];
3795
  // Load the imported stylesheet and replace @import commands in there as well.
3796
  $file = drupal_load_stylesheet($filename, NULL, FALSE);
3797

    
3798
  // Determine the file's directory.
3799
  $directory = dirname($filename);
3800
  // If the file is in the current directory, make sure '.' doesn't appear in
3801
  // the url() path.
3802
  $directory = $directory == '.' ? '' : $directory .'/';
3803

    
3804
  // Alter all internal url() paths. Leave external paths alone. We don't need
3805
  // to normalize absolute paths here (i.e. remove folder/... segments) because
3806
  // that will be done later.
3807
  return preg_replace('/url\(\s*([\'"]?)(?![a-z]+:|\/+)([^\'")]+)([\'"]?)\s*\)/i', 'url(\1' . $directory . '\2\3)', $file);
3808
}
3809

    
3810
/**
3811
 * Deletes old cached CSS files.
3812
 */
3813
function drupal_clear_css_cache() {
3814
  variable_del('drupal_css_cache_files');
3815
  file_scan_directory('public://css', '/.*/', array('callback' => 'drupal_delete_file_if_stale'));
3816
}
3817

    
3818
/**
3819
 * Callback to delete files modified more than a set time ago.
3820
 */
3821
function drupal_delete_file_if_stale($uri) {
3822
  // Default stale file threshold is 30 days.
3823
  if (REQUEST_TIME - filemtime($uri) > variable_get('drupal_stale_file_threshold', 2592000)) {
3824
    file_unmanaged_delete($uri);
3825
  }
3826
}
3827

    
3828
/**
3829
 * Prepares a string for use as a CSS identifier (element, class, or ID name).
3830
 *
3831
 * http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#characters shows the syntax for valid
3832
 * CSS identifiers (including element names, classes, and IDs in selectors.)
3833
 *
3834
 * @param $identifier
3835
 *   The identifier to clean.
3836
 * @param $filter
3837
 *   An array of string replacements to use on the identifier.
3838
 *
3839
 * @return
3840
 *   The cleaned identifier.
3841
 */
3842
function drupal_clean_css_identifier($identifier, $filter = array(' ' => '-', '_' => '-', '/' => '-', '[' => '-', ']' => '')) {
3843
  // By default, we filter using Drupal's coding standards.
3844
  $identifier = strtr($identifier, $filter);
3845

    
3846
  // Valid characters in a CSS identifier are:
3847
  // - the hyphen (U+002D)
3848
  // - a-z (U+0030 - U+0039)
3849
  // - A-Z (U+0041 - U+005A)
3850
  // - the underscore (U+005F)
3851
  // - 0-9 (U+0061 - U+007A)
3852
  // - ISO 10646 characters U+00A1 and higher
3853
  // We strip out any character not in the above list.
3854
  $identifier = preg_replace('/[^\x{002D}\x{0030}-\x{0039}\x{0041}-\x{005A}\x{005F}\x{0061}-\x{007A}\x{00A1}-\x{FFFF}]/u', '', $identifier);
3855

    
3856
  return $identifier;
3857
}
3858

    
3859
/**
3860
 * Prepares a string for use as a valid class name.
3861
 *
3862
 * Do not pass one string containing multiple classes as they will be
3863
 * incorrectly concatenated with dashes, i.e. "one two" will become "one-two".
3864
 *
3865
 * @param $class
3866
 *   The class name to clean.
3867
 *
3868
 * @return
3869
 *   The cleaned class name.
3870
 */
3871
function drupal_html_class($class) {
3872
  // The output of this function will never change, so this uses a normal
3873
  // static instead of drupal_static().
3874
  static $classes = array();
3875

    
3876
  if (!isset($classes[$class])) {
3877
    $classes[$class] = drupal_clean_css_identifier(drupal_strtolower($class));
3878
  }
3879
  return $classes[$class];
3880
}
3881

    
3882
/**
3883
 * Prepares a string for use as a valid HTML ID and guarantees uniqueness.
3884
 *
3885
 * This function ensures that each passed HTML ID value only exists once on the
3886
 * page. By tracking the already returned ids, this function enables forms,
3887
 * blocks, and other content to be output multiple times on the same page,
3888
 * without breaking (X)HTML validation.
3889
 *
3890
 * For already existing IDs, a counter is appended to the ID string. Therefore,
3891
 * JavaScript and CSS code should not rely on any value that was generated by
3892
 * this function and instead should rely on manually added CSS classes or
3893
 * similarly reliable constructs.
3894
 *
3895
 * Two consecutive hyphens separate the counter from the original ID. To manage
3896
 * uniqueness across multiple Ajax requests on the same page, Ajax requests
3897
 * POST an array of all IDs currently present on the page, which are used to
3898
 * prime this function's cache upon first invocation.
3899
 *
3900
 * To allow reverse-parsing of IDs submitted via Ajax, any multiple consecutive
3901
 * hyphens in the originally passed $id are replaced with a single hyphen.
3902
 *
3903
 * @param $id
3904
 *   The ID to clean.
3905
 *
3906
 * @return
3907
 *   The cleaned ID.
3908
 */
3909
function drupal_html_id($id) {
3910
  // If this is an Ajax request, then content returned by this page request will
3911
  // be merged with content already on the base page. The HTML IDs must be
3912
  // unique for the fully merged content. Therefore, initialize $seen_ids to
3913
  // take into account IDs that are already in use on the base page.
3914
  $seen_ids_init = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__ . ':init');
3915
  if (!isset($seen_ids_init)) {
3916
    // Ideally, Drupal would provide an API to persist state information about
3917
    // prior page requests in the database, and we'd be able to add this
3918
    // function's $seen_ids static variable to that state information in order
3919
    // to have it properly initialized for this page request. However, no such
3920
    // page state API exists, so instead, ajax.js adds all of the in-use HTML
3921
    // IDs to the POST data of Ajax submissions. Direct use of $_POST is
3922
    // normally not recommended as it could open up security risks, but because
3923
    // the raw POST data is cast to a number before being returned by this
3924
    // function, this usage is safe.
3925
    if (empty($_POST['ajax_html_ids'])) {
3926
      $seen_ids_init = array();
3927
    }
3928
    else {
3929
      // This function ensures uniqueness by appending a counter to the base id
3930
      // requested by the calling function after the first occurrence of that
3931
      // requested id. $_POST['ajax_html_ids'] contains the ids as they were
3932
      // returned by this function, potentially with the appended counter, so
3933
      // we parse that to reconstruct the $seen_ids array.
3934
      if (isset($_POST['ajax_html_ids'][0]) && strpos($_POST['ajax_html_ids'][0], ',') === FALSE) {
3935
        $ajax_html_ids = $_POST['ajax_html_ids'];
3936
      }
3937
      else {
3938
        // jquery.form.js may send the server a comma-separated string as the
3939
        // first element of an array (see http://drupal.org/node/1575060), so
3940
        // we need to convert it to an array in that case.
3941
        $ajax_html_ids = explode(',', $_POST['ajax_html_ids'][0]);
3942
      }
3943
      foreach ($ajax_html_ids as $seen_id) {
3944
        // We rely on '--' being used solely for separating a base id from the
3945
        // counter, which this function ensures when returning an id.
3946
        $parts = explode('--', $seen_id, 2);
3947
        if (!empty($parts[1]) && is_numeric($parts[1])) {
3948
          list($seen_id, $i) = $parts;
3949
        }
3950
        else {
3951
          $i = 1;
3952
        }
3953
        if (!isset($seen_ids_init[$seen_id]) || ($i > $seen_ids_init[$seen_id])) {
3954
          $seen_ids_init[$seen_id] = $i;
3955
        }
3956
      }
3957
    }
3958
  }
3959
  $seen_ids = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, $seen_ids_init);
3960

    
3961
  $id = strtr(drupal_strtolower($id), array(' ' => '-', '_' => '-', '[' => '-', ']' => ''));
3962

    
3963
  // As defined in http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#type-name, HTML IDs can
3964
  // only contain letters, digits ([0-9]), hyphens ("-"), underscores ("_"),
3965
  // colons (":"), and periods ("."). We strip out any character not in that
3966
  // list. Note that the CSS spec doesn't allow colons or periods in identifiers
3967
  // (http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#characters), so we strip those two
3968
  // characters as well.
3969
  $id = preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\-_]/', '', $id);
3970

    
3971
  // Removing multiple consecutive hyphens.
3972
  $id = preg_replace('/\-+/', '-', $id);
3973
  // Ensure IDs are unique by appending a counter after the first occurrence.
3974
  // The counter needs to be appended with a delimiter that does not exist in
3975
  // the base ID. Requiring a unique delimiter helps ensure that we really do
3976
  // return unique IDs and also helps us re-create the $seen_ids array during
3977
  // Ajax requests.
3978
  if (isset($seen_ids[$id])) {
3979
    $id = $id . '--' . ++$seen_ids[$id];
3980
  }
3981
  else {
3982
    $seen_ids[$id] = 1;
3983
  }
3984

    
3985
  return $id;
3986
}
3987

    
3988
/**
3989
 * Provides a standard HTML class name that identifies a page region.
3990
 *
3991
 * It is recommended that template preprocess functions apply this class to any
3992
 * page region that is output by the theme (Drupal core already handles this in
3993
 * the standard template preprocess implementation). Standardizing the class
3994
 * names in this way allows modules to implement certain features, such as
3995
 * drag-and-drop or dynamic Ajax loading, in a theme-independent way.
3996
 *
3997
 * @param $region
3998
 *   The name of the page region (for example, 'page_top' or 'content').
3999
 *
4000
 * @return
4001
 *   An HTML class that identifies the region (for example, 'region-page-top'
4002
 *   or 'region-content').
4003
 *
4004
 * @see template_preprocess_region()
4005
 */
4006
function drupal_region_class($region) {
4007
  return drupal_html_class("region-$region");
4008
}
4009

    
4010
/**
4011
 * Adds a JavaScript file, setting, or inline code to the page.
4012
 *
4013
 * The behavior of this function depends on the parameters it is called with.
4014
 * Generally, it handles the addition of JavaScript to the page, either as
4015
 * reference to an existing file or as inline code. The following actions can be
4016
 * performed using this function:
4017
 * - Add a file ('file'): Adds a reference to a JavaScript file to the page.
4018
 * - Add inline JavaScript code ('inline'): Executes a piece of JavaScript code
4019
 *   on the current page by placing the code directly in the page (for example,
4020
 *   to tell the user that a new message arrived, by opening a pop up, alert
4021
 *   box, etc.). This should only be used for JavaScript that cannot be executed
4022
 *   from a file. When adding inline code, make sure that you are not relying on
4023
 *   $() being the jQuery function. Wrap your code in
4024
 *   @code (function ($) {... })(jQuery); @endcode
4025
 *   or use jQuery() instead of $().
4026
 * - Add external JavaScript ('external'): Allows the inclusion of external
4027
 *   JavaScript files that are not hosted on the local server. Note that these
4028
 *   external JavaScript references do not get aggregated when preprocessing is
4029
 *   on.
4030
 * - Add settings ('setting'): Adds settings to Drupal's global storage of
4031
 *   JavaScript settings. Per-page settings are required by some modules to
4032
 *   function properly. All settings will be accessible at Drupal.settings.
4033
 *
4034
 * Examples:
4035
 * @code
4036
 *   drupal_add_js('misc/collapse.js');
4037
 *   drupal_add_js('misc/collapse.js', 'file');
4038
 *   drupal_add_js('jQuery(document).ready(function () { alert("Hello!"); });', 'inline');
4039
 *   drupal_add_js('jQuery(document).ready(function () { alert("Hello!"); });',
4040
 *     array('type' => 'inline', 'scope' => 'footer', 'weight' => 5)
4041
 *   );
4042
 *   drupal_add_js('http://example.com/example.js', 'external');
4043
 *   drupal_add_js(array('myModule' => array('key' => 'value')), 'setting');
4044
 * @endcode
4045
 *
4046
 * Calling drupal_static_reset('drupal_add_js') will clear all JavaScript added
4047
 * so far.
4048
 *
4049
 * If JavaScript aggregation is enabled, all JavaScript files added with
4050
 * $options['preprocess'] set to TRUE will be merged into one aggregate file.
4051
 * Preprocessed inline JavaScript will not be aggregated into this single file.
4052
 * Externally hosted JavaScripts are never aggregated.
4053
 *
4054
 * The reason for aggregating the files is outlined quite thoroughly here:
4055
 * http://www.die.net/musings/page_load_time/ "Load fewer external objects. Due
4056
 * to request overhead, one bigger file just loads faster than two smaller ones
4057
 * half its size."
4058
 *
4059
 * $options['preprocess'] should be only set to TRUE when a file is required for
4060
 * all typical visitors and most pages of a site. It is critical that all
4061
 * preprocessed files are added unconditionally on every page, even if the
4062
 * files are not needed on a page. This is normally done by calling
4063
 * drupal_add_js() in a hook_init() implementation.
4064
 *
4065
 * Non-preprocessed files should only be added to the page when they are
4066
 * actually needed.
4067
 *
4068
 * @param $data
4069
 *   (optional) If given, the value depends on the $options parameter, or
4070
 *   $options['type'] if $options is passed as an associative array:
4071
 *   - 'file': Path to the file relative to base_path().
4072
 *   - 'inline': The JavaScript code that should be placed in the given scope.
4073
 *   - 'external': The absolute path to an external JavaScript file that is not
4074
 *     hosted on the local server. These files will not be aggregated if
4075
 *     JavaScript aggregation is enabled.
4076
 *   - 'setting': An associative array with configuration options. The array is
4077
 *     merged directly into Drupal.settings. All modules should wrap their
4078
 *     actual configuration settings in another variable to prevent conflicts in
4079
 *     the Drupal.settings namespace. Items added with a string key will replace
4080
 *     existing settings with that key; items with numeric array keys will be
4081
 *     added to the existing settings array.
4082
 * @param $options
4083
 *   (optional) A string defining the type of JavaScript that is being added in
4084
 *   the $data parameter ('file'/'setting'/'inline'/'external'), or an
4085
 *   associative array. JavaScript settings should always pass the string
4086
 *   'setting' only. Other types can have the following elements in the array:
4087
 *   - type: The type of JavaScript that is to be added to the page. Allowed
4088
 *     values are 'file', 'inline', 'external' or 'setting'. Defaults
4089
 *     to 'file'.
4090
 *   - scope: The location in which you want to place the script. Possible
4091
 *     values are 'header' or 'footer'. If your theme implements different
4092
 *     regions, you can also use these. Defaults to 'header'.
4093
 *   - group: A number identifying the group in which to add the JavaScript.
4094
 *     Available constants are:
4095
 *     - JS_LIBRARY: Any libraries, settings, or jQuery plugins.
4096
 *     - JS_DEFAULT: Any module-layer JavaScript.
4097
 *     - JS_THEME: Any theme-layer JavaScript.
4098
 *     The group number serves as a weight: JavaScript within a lower weight
4099
 *     group is presented on the page before JavaScript within a higher weight
4100
 *     group.
4101
 *   - every_page: For optimal front-end performance when aggregation is
4102
 *     enabled, this should be set to TRUE if the JavaScript is present on every
4103
 *     page of the website for users for whom it is present at all. This
4104
 *     defaults to FALSE. It is set to TRUE for JavaScript files that are added
4105
 *     via module and theme .info files. Modules that add JavaScript within
4106
 *     hook_init() implementations, or from other code that ensures that the
4107
 *     JavaScript is added to all website pages, should also set this flag to
4108
 *     TRUE. All JavaScript files within the same group and that have the
4109
 *     'every_page' flag set to TRUE and do not have 'preprocess' set to FALSE
4110
 *     are aggregated together into a single aggregate file, and that aggregate
4111
 *     file can be reused across a user's entire site visit, leading to faster
4112
 *     navigation between pages. However, JavaScript that is only needed on
4113
 *     pages less frequently visited, can be added by code that only runs for
4114
 *     those particular pages, and that code should not set the 'every_page'
4115
 *     flag. This minimizes the size of the aggregate file that the user needs
4116
 *     to download when first visiting the website. JavaScript without the
4117
 *     'every_page' flag is aggregated into a separate aggregate file. This
4118
 *     other aggregate file is likely to change from page to page, and each new
4119
 *     aggregate file needs to be downloaded when first encountered, so it
4120
 *     should be kept relatively small by ensuring that most commonly needed
4121
 *     JavaScript is added to every page.
4122
 *   - weight: A number defining the order in which the JavaScript is added to
4123
 *     the page relative to other JavaScript with the same 'scope', 'group',
4124
 *     and 'every_page' value. In some cases, the order in which the JavaScript
4125
 *     is presented on the page is very important. jQuery, for example, must be
4126
 *     added to the page before any jQuery code is run, so jquery.js uses the
4127
 *     JS_LIBRARY group and a weight of -20, jquery.once.js (a library drupal.js
4128
 *     depends on) uses the JS_LIBRARY group and a weight of -19, drupal.js uses
4129
 *     the JS_LIBRARY group and a weight of -1, other libraries use the
4130
 *     JS_LIBRARY group and a weight of 0 or higher, and all other scripts use
4131
 *     one of the other group constants. The exact ordering of JavaScript is as
4132
 *     follows:
4133
 *     - First by scope, with 'header' first, 'footer' last, and any other
4134
 *       scopes provided by a custom theme coming in between, as determined by
4135
 *       the theme.
4136
 *     - Then by group.
4137
 *     - Then by the 'every_page' flag, with TRUE coming before FALSE.
4138
 *     - Then by weight.
4139
 *     - Then by the order in which the JavaScript was added. For example, all
4140
 *       else being the same, JavaScript added by a call to drupal_add_js() that
4141
 *       happened later in the page request gets added to the page after one for
4142
 *       which drupal_add_js() happened earlier in the page request.
4143
 *   - defer: If set to TRUE, the defer attribute is set on the <script>
4144
 *     tag. Defaults to FALSE.
4145
 *   - cache: If set to FALSE, the JavaScript file is loaded anew on every page
4146
 *     call; in other words, it is not cached. Used only when 'type' references
4147
 *     a JavaScript file. Defaults to TRUE.
4148
 *   - preprocess: If TRUE and JavaScript aggregation is enabled, the script
4149
 *     file will be aggregated. Defaults to TRUE.
4150
 *
4151
 * @return
4152
 *   The current array of JavaScript files, settings, and in-line code,
4153
 *   including Drupal defaults, anything previously added with calls to
4154
 *   drupal_add_js(), and this function call's additions.
4155
 *
4156
 * @see drupal_get_js()
4157
 */
4158
function drupal_add_js($data = NULL, $options = NULL) {
4159
  $javascript = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
4160

    
4161
  // Construct the options, taking the defaults into consideration.
4162
  if (isset($options)) {
4163
    if (!is_array($options)) {
4164
      $options = array('type' => $options);
4165
    }
4166
  }
4167
  else {
4168
    $options = array();
4169
  }
4170
  $options += drupal_js_defaults($data);
4171

    
4172
  // Preprocess can only be set if caching is enabled.
4173
  $options['preprocess'] = $options['cache'] ? $options['preprocess'] : FALSE;
4174

    
4175
  // Tweak the weight so that files of the same weight are included in the
4176
  // order of the calls to drupal_add_js().
4177
  $options['weight'] += count($javascript) / 1000;
4178

    
4179
  if (isset($data)) {
4180
    // Add jquery.js and drupal.js, as well as the basePath setting, the
4181
    // first time a JavaScript file is added.
4182
    if (empty($javascript)) {
4183
      // url() generates the prefix using hook_url_outbound_alter(). Instead of
4184
      // running the hook_url_outbound_alter() again here, extract the prefix
4185
      // from url().
4186
      url('', array('prefix' => &$prefix));
4187
      $javascript = array(
4188
        'settings' => array(
4189
          'data' => array(
4190
            array('basePath' => base_path()),
4191
            array('pathPrefix' => empty($prefix) ? '' : $prefix),
4192
          ),
4193
          'type' => 'setting',
4194
          'scope' => 'header',
4195
          'group' => JS_LIBRARY,
4196
          'every_page' => TRUE,
4197
          'weight' => 0,
4198
        ),
4199
        'misc/drupal.js' => array(
4200
          'data' => 'misc/drupal.js',
4201
          'type' => 'file',
4202
          'scope' => 'header',
4203
          'group' => JS_LIBRARY,
4204
          'every_page' => TRUE,
4205
          'weight' => -1,
4206
          'preprocess' => TRUE,
4207
          'cache' => TRUE,
4208
          'defer' => FALSE,
4209
        ),
4210
      );
4211
      // Register all required libraries.
4212
      drupal_add_library('system', 'jquery', TRUE);
4213
      drupal_add_library('system', 'jquery.once', TRUE);
4214
    }
4215

    
4216
    switch ($options['type']) {
4217
      case 'setting':
4218
        // All JavaScript settings are placed in the header of the page with
4219
        // the library weight so that inline scripts appear afterwards.
4220
        $javascript['settings']['data'][] = $data;
4221
        break;
4222

    
4223
      case 'inline':
4224
        $javascript[] = $options;
4225
        break;
4226

    
4227
      default: // 'file' and 'external'
4228
        // Local and external files must keep their name as the associative key
4229
        // so the same JavaScript file is not added twice.
4230
        $javascript[$options['data']] = $options;
4231
    }
4232
  }
4233
  return $javascript;
4234
}
4235

    
4236
/**
4237
 * Constructs an array of the defaults that are used for JavaScript items.
4238
 *
4239
 * @param $data
4240
 *   (optional) The default data parameter for the JavaScript item array.
4241
 *
4242
 * @see drupal_get_js()
4243
 * @see drupal_add_js()
4244
 */
4245
function drupal_js_defaults($data = NULL) {
4246
  return array(
4247
    'type' => 'file',
4248
    'group' => JS_DEFAULT,
4249
    'every_page' => FALSE,
4250
    'weight' => 0,
4251
    'scope' => 'header',
4252
    'cache' => TRUE,
4253
    'defer' => FALSE,
4254
    'preprocess' => TRUE,
4255
    'version' => NULL,
4256
    'data' => $data,
4257
  );
4258
}
4259

    
4260
/**
4261
 * Returns a themed presentation of all JavaScript code for the current page.
4262
 *
4263
 * References to JavaScript files are placed in a certain order: first, all
4264
 * 'core' files, then all 'module' and finally all 'theme' JavaScript files
4265
 * are added to the page. Then, all settings are output, followed by 'inline'
4266
 * JavaScript code. If running update.php, all preprocessing is disabled.
4267
 *
4268
 * Note that hook_js_alter(&$javascript) is called during this function call
4269
 * to allow alterations of the JavaScript during its presentation. Calls to
4270
 * drupal_add_js() from hook_js_alter() will not be added to the output
4271
 * presentation. The correct way to add JavaScript during hook_js_alter()
4272
 * is to add another element to the $javascript array, deriving from
4273
 * drupal_js_defaults(). See locale_js_alter() for an example of this.
4274
 *
4275
 * @param $scope
4276
 *   (optional) The scope for which the JavaScript rules should be returned.
4277
 *   Defaults to 'header'.
4278
 * @param $javascript
4279
 *   (optional) An array with all JavaScript code. Defaults to the default
4280
 *   JavaScript array for the given scope.
4281
 * @param $skip_alter
4282
 *   (optional) If set to TRUE, this function skips calling drupal_alter() on
4283
 *   $javascript, useful when the calling function passes a $javascript array
4284
 *   that has already been altered.
4285
 *
4286
 * @return
4287
 *   All JavaScript code segments and includes for the scope as HTML tags.
4288
 *
4289
 * @see drupal_add_js()
4290
 * @see locale_js_alter()
4291
 * @see drupal_js_defaults()
4292
 */
4293
function drupal_get_js($scope = 'header', $javascript = NULL, $skip_alter = FALSE) {
4294
  if (!isset($javascript)) {
4295
    $javascript = drupal_add_js();
4296
  }
4297
  if (empty($javascript)) {
4298
    return '';
4299
  }
4300

    
4301
  // Allow modules to alter the JavaScript.
4302
  if (!$skip_alter) {
4303
    drupal_alter('js', $javascript);
4304
  }
4305

    
4306
  // Filter out elements of the given scope.
4307
  $items = array();
4308
  foreach ($javascript as $key => $item) {
4309
    if ($item['scope'] == $scope) {
4310
      $items[$key] = $item;
4311
    }
4312
  }
4313

    
4314
  $output = '';
4315
  // The index counter is used to keep aggregated and non-aggregated files in
4316
  // order by weight.
4317
  $index = 1;
4318
  $processed = array();
4319
  $files = array();
4320
  $preprocess_js = (variable_get('preprocess_js', FALSE) && (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update'));
4321

    
4322
  // A dummy query-string is added to filenames, to gain control over
4323
  // browser-caching. The string changes on every update or full cache
4324
  // flush, forcing browsers to load a new copy of the files, as the
4325
  // URL changed. Files that should not be cached (see drupal_add_js())
4326
  // get REQUEST_TIME as query-string instead, to enforce reload on every
4327
  // page request.
4328
  $default_query_string = variable_get('css_js_query_string', '0');
4329

    
4330
  // For inline JavaScript to validate as XHTML, all JavaScript containing
4331
  // XHTML needs to be wrapped in CDATA. To make that backwards compatible
4332
  // with HTML 4, we need to comment out the CDATA-tag.
4333
  $embed_prefix = "\n<!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--\n";
4334
  $embed_suffix = "\n//--><!]]>\n";
4335

    
4336
  // Since JavaScript may look for arguments in the URL and act on them, some
4337
  // third-party code might require the use of a different query string.
4338
  $js_version_string = variable_get('drupal_js_version_query_string', 'v=');
4339

    
4340
  // Sort the JavaScript so that it appears in the correct order.
4341
  uasort($items, 'drupal_sort_css_js');
4342

    
4343
  // Provide the page with information about the individual JavaScript files
4344
  // used, information not otherwise available when aggregation is enabled.
4345
  $setting['ajaxPageState']['js'] = array_fill_keys(array_keys($items), 1);
4346
  unset($setting['ajaxPageState']['js']['settings']);
4347
  drupal_add_js($setting, 'setting');
4348

    
4349
  // If we're outputting the header scope, then this might be the final time
4350
  // that drupal_get_js() is running, so add the setting to this output as well
4351
  // as to the drupal_add_js() cache. If $items['settings'] doesn't exist, it's
4352
  // because drupal_get_js() was intentionally passed a $javascript argument
4353
  // stripped off settings, potentially in order to override how settings get
4354
  // output, so in this case, do not add the setting to this output.
4355
  if ($scope == 'header' && isset($items['settings'])) {
4356
    $items['settings']['data'][] = $setting;
4357
  }
4358

    
4359
  // Loop through the JavaScript to construct the rendered output.
4360
  $element = array(
4361
    '#tag' => 'script',
4362
    '#value' => '',
4363
    '#attributes' => array(
4364
      'type' => 'text/javascript',
4365
    ),
4366
  );
4367
  foreach ($items as $item) {
4368
    $query_string =  empty($item['version']) ? $default_query_string : $js_version_string . $item['version'];
4369

    
4370
    switch ($item['type']) {
4371
      case 'setting':
4372
        $js_element = $element;
4373
        $js_element['#value_prefix'] = $embed_prefix;
4374
        $js_element['#value'] = 'jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, ' . drupal_json_encode(drupal_array_merge_deep_array($item['data'])) . ");";
4375
        $js_element['#value_suffix'] = $embed_suffix;
4376
        $output .= theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element));
4377
        break;
4378

    
4379
      case 'inline':
4380
        $js_element = $element;
4381
        if ($item['defer']) {
4382
          $js_element['#attributes']['defer'] = 'defer';
4383
        }
4384
        $js_element['#value_prefix'] = $embed_prefix;
4385
        $js_element['#value'] = $item['data'];
4386
        $js_element['#value_suffix'] = $embed_suffix;
4387
        $processed[$index++] = theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element));
4388
        break;
4389

    
4390
      case 'file':
4391
        $js_element = $element;
4392
        if (!$item['preprocess'] || !$preprocess_js) {
4393
          if ($item['defer']) {
4394
            $js_element['#attributes']['defer'] = 'defer';
4395
          }
4396
          $query_string_separator = (strpos($item['data'], '?') !== FALSE) ? '&' : '?';
4397
          $js_element['#attributes']['src'] = file_create_url($item['data']) . $query_string_separator . ($item['cache'] ? $query_string : REQUEST_TIME);
4398
          $processed[$index++] = theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element));
4399
        }
4400
        else {
4401
          // By increasing the index for each aggregated file, we maintain
4402
          // the relative ordering of JS by weight. We also set the key such
4403
          // that groups are split by items sharing the same 'group' value and
4404
          // 'every_page' flag. While this potentially results in more aggregate
4405
          // files, it helps make each one more reusable across a site visit,
4406
          // leading to better front-end performance of a website as a whole.
4407
          // See drupal_add_js() for details.
4408
          $key = 'aggregate_' . $item['group'] . '_' . $item['every_page'] . '_' . $index;
4409
          $processed[$key] = '';
4410
          $files[$key][$item['data']] = $item;
4411
        }
4412
        break;
4413

    
4414
      case 'external':
4415
        $js_element = $element;
4416
        // Preprocessing for external JavaScript files is ignored.
4417
        if ($item['defer']) {
4418
          $js_element['#attributes']['defer'] = 'defer';
4419
        }
4420
        $js_element['#attributes']['src'] = $item['data'];
4421
        $processed[$index++] = theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element));
4422
        break;
4423
    }
4424
  }
4425

    
4426
  // Aggregate any remaining JS files that haven't already been output.
4427
  if ($preprocess_js && count($files) > 0) {
4428
    foreach ($files as $key => $file_set) {
4429
      $uri = drupal_build_js_cache($file_set);
4430
      // Only include the file if was written successfully. Errors are logged
4431
      // using watchdog.
4432
      if ($uri) {
4433
        $preprocess_file = file_create_url($uri);
4434
        $js_element = $element;
4435
        $js_element['#attributes']['src'] = $preprocess_file;
4436
        $processed[$key] = theme('html_tag', array('element' => $js_element));
4437
      }
4438
    }
4439
  }
4440

    
4441
  // Keep the order of JS files consistent as some are preprocessed and others are not.
4442
  // Make sure any inline or JS setting variables appear last after libraries have loaded.
4443
  return implode('', $processed) . $output;
4444
}
4445

    
4446
/**
4447
 * Adds attachments to a render() structure.
4448
 *
4449
 * Libraries, JavaScript, CSS and other types of custom structures are attached
4450
 * to elements using the #attached property. The #attached property is an
4451
 * associative array, where the keys are the the attachment types and the values
4452
 * are the attached data. For example:
4453
 * @code
4454
 * $build['#attached'] = array(
4455
 *   'js' => array(drupal_get_path('module', 'taxonomy') . '/taxonomy.js'),
4456
 *   'css' => array(drupal_get_path('module', 'taxonomy') . '/taxonomy.css'),
4457
 * );
4458
 * @endcode
4459
 *
4460
 * 'js', 'css', and 'library' are types that get special handling. For any
4461
 * other kind of attached data, the array key must be the full name of the
4462
 * callback function and each value an array of arguments. For example:
4463
 * @code
4464
 * $build['#attached']['drupal_add_http_header'] = array(
4465
 *   array('Content-Type', 'application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8'),
4466
 * );
4467
 * @endcode
4468
 *
4469
 * External 'js' and 'css' files can also be loaded. For example:
4470
 * @code
4471
 * $build['#attached']['js'] = array(
4472
 *   'http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.4.2.min.js' => array(
4473
 *     'type' => 'external',
4474
 *   ),
4475
 * );
4476
 * @endcode
4477
 *
4478
 * @param $elements
4479
 *   The structured array describing the data being rendered.
4480
 * @param $group
4481
 *   The default group of JavaScript and CSS being added. This is only applied
4482
 *   to the stylesheets and JavaScript items that don't have an explicit group
4483
 *   assigned to them.
4484
 * @param $dependency_check
4485
 *   When TRUE, will exit if a given library's dependencies are missing. When
4486
 *   set to FALSE, will continue to add the libraries, even though one or more
4487
 *   dependencies are missing. Defaults to FALSE.
4488
 * @param $every_page
4489
 *   Set to TRUE to indicate that the attachments are added to every page on the
4490
 *   site. Only attachments with the every_page flag set to TRUE can participate
4491
 *   in JavaScript/CSS aggregation.
4492
 *
4493
 * @return
4494
 *   FALSE if there were any missing library dependencies; TRUE if all library
4495
 *   dependencies were met.
4496
 *
4497
 * @see drupal_add_library()
4498
 * @see drupal_add_js()
4499
 * @see drupal_add_css()
4500
 * @see drupal_render()
4501
 */
4502
function drupal_process_attached($elements, $group = JS_DEFAULT, $dependency_check = FALSE, $every_page = NULL) {
4503
  // Add defaults to the special attached structures that should be processed differently.
4504
  $elements['#attached'] += array(
4505
    'library' => array(),
4506
    'js' => array(),
4507
    'css' => array(),
4508
  );
4509

    
4510
  // Add the libraries first.
4511
  $success = TRUE;
4512
  foreach ($elements['#attached']['library'] as $library) {
4513
    if (drupal_add_library($library[0], $library[1], $every_page) === FALSE) {
4514
      $success = FALSE;
4515
      // Exit if the dependency is missing.
4516
      if ($dependency_check) {
4517
        return $success;
4518
      }
4519
    }
4520
  }
4521
  unset($elements['#attached']['library']);
4522

    
4523
  // Add both the JavaScript and the CSS.
4524
  // The parameters for drupal_add_js() and drupal_add_css() require special
4525
  // handling.
4526
  foreach (array('js', 'css') as $type) {
4527
    foreach ($elements['#attached'][$type] as $data => $options) {
4528
      // If the value is not an array, it's a filename and passed as first
4529
      // (and only) argument.
4530
      if (!is_array($options)) {
4531
        $data = $options;
4532
        $options = NULL;
4533
      }
4534
      // In some cases, the first parameter ($data) is an array. Arrays can't be
4535
      // passed as keys in PHP, so we have to get $data from the value array.
4536
      if (is_numeric($data)) {
4537
        $data = $options['data'];
4538
        unset($options['data']);
4539
      }
4540
      // Apply the default group if it isn't explicitly given.
4541
      if (!isset($options['group'])) {
4542
        $options['group'] = $group;
4543
      }
4544
      // Set the every_page flag if one was passed.
4545
      if (isset($every_page)) {
4546
        $options['every_page'] = $every_page;
4547
      }
4548
      call_user_func('drupal_add_' . $type, $data, $options);
4549
    }
4550
    unset($elements['#attached'][$type]);
4551
  }
4552

    
4553
  // Add additional types of attachments specified in the render() structure.
4554
  // Libraries, JavaScript and CSS have been added already, as they require
4555
  // special handling.
4556
  foreach ($elements['#attached'] as $callback => $options) {
4557
    if (function_exists($callback)) {
4558
      foreach ($elements['#attached'][$callback] as $args) {
4559
        call_user_func_array($callback, $args);
4560
      }
4561
    }
4562
  }
4563

    
4564
  return $success;
4565
}
4566

    
4567
/**
4568
 * Adds JavaScript to change the state of an element based on another element.
4569
 *
4570
 * A "state" means a certain property on a DOM element, such as "visible" or
4571
 * "checked". A state can be applied to an element, depending on the state of
4572
 * another element on the page. In general, states depend on HTML attributes and
4573
 * DOM element properties, which change due to user interaction.
4574
 *
4575
 * Since states are driven by JavaScript only, it is important to understand
4576
 * that all states are applied on presentation only, none of the states force
4577
 * any server-side logic, and that they will not be applied for site visitors
4578
 * without JavaScript support. All modules implementing states have to make
4579
 * sure that the intended logic also works without JavaScript being enabled.
4580
 *
4581
 * #states is an associative array in the form of:
4582
 * @code
4583
 * array(
4584
 *   STATE1 => CONDITIONS_ARRAY1,
4585
 *   STATE2 => CONDITIONS_ARRAY2,
4586
 *   ...
4587
 * )
4588
 * @endcode
4589
 * Each key is the name of a state to apply to the element, such as 'visible'.
4590
 * Each value is a list of conditions that denote when the state should be
4591
 * applied.
4592
 *
4593
 * Multiple different states may be specified to act on complex conditions:
4594
 * @code
4595
 * array(
4596
 *   'visible' => CONDITIONS,
4597
 *   'checked' => OTHER_CONDITIONS,
4598
 * )
4599
 * @endcode
4600
 *
4601
 * Every condition is a key/value pair, whose key is a jQuery selector that
4602
 * denotes another element on the page, and whose value is an array of
4603
 * conditions, which must bet met on that element:
4604
 * @code
4605
 * array(
4606
 *   'visible' => array(
4607
 *     JQUERY_SELECTOR => REMOTE_CONDITIONS,
4608
 *     JQUERY_SELECTOR => REMOTE_CONDITIONS,
4609
 *     ...
4610
 *   ),
4611
 * )
4612
 * @endcode
4613
 * All conditions must be met for the state to be applied.
4614
 *
4615
 * Each remote condition is a key/value pair specifying conditions on the other
4616
 * element that need to be met to apply the state to the element:
4617
 * @code
4618
 * array(
4619
 *   'visible' => array(
4620
 *     ':input[name="remote_checkbox"]' => array('checked' => TRUE),
4621
 *   ),
4622
 * )
4623
 * @endcode
4624
 *
4625
 * For example, to show a textfield only when a checkbox is checked:
4626
 * @code
4627
 * $form['toggle_me'] = array(
4628
 *   '#type' => 'checkbox',
4629
 *   '#title' => t('Tick this box to type'),
4630
 * );
4631
 * $form['settings'] = array(
4632
 *   '#type' => 'textfield',
4633
 *   '#states' => array(
4634
 *     // Only show this field when the 'toggle_me' checkbox is enabled.
4635
 *     'visible' => array(
4636
 *       ':input[name="toggle_me"]' => array('checked' => TRUE),
4637
 *     ),
4638
 *   ),
4639
 * );
4640
 * @endcode
4641
 *
4642
 * The following states may be applied to an element:
4643
 * - enabled
4644
 * - disabled
4645
 * - required
4646
 * - optional
4647
 * - visible
4648
 * - invisible
4649
 * - checked
4650
 * - unchecked
4651
 * - expanded
4652
 * - collapsed
4653
 *
4654
 * The following states may be used in remote conditions:
4655
 * - empty
4656
 * - filled
4657
 * - checked
4658
 * - unchecked
4659
 * - expanded
4660
 * - collapsed
4661
 * - value
4662
 *
4663
 * The following states exist for both elements and remote conditions, but are
4664
 * not fully implemented and may not change anything on the element:
4665
 * - relevant
4666
 * - irrelevant
4667
 * - valid
4668
 * - invalid
4669
 * - touched
4670
 * - untouched
4671
 * - readwrite
4672
 * - readonly
4673
 *
4674
 * When referencing select lists and radio buttons in remote conditions, a
4675
 * 'value' condition must be used:
4676
 * @code
4677
 *   '#states' => array(
4678
 *     // Show the settings if 'bar' has been selected for 'foo'.
4679
 *     'visible' => array(
4680
 *       ':input[name="foo"]' => array('value' => 'bar'),
4681
 *     ),
4682
 *   ),
4683
 * @endcode
4684
 *
4685
 * @param $elements
4686
 *   A renderable array element having a #states property as described above.
4687
 *
4688
 * @see form_example_states_form()
4689
 */
4690
function drupal_process_states(&$elements) {
4691
  $elements['#attached']['library'][] = array('system', 'drupal.states');
4692
  $elements['#attached']['js'][] = array(
4693
    'type' => 'setting',
4694
    'data' => array('states' => array('#' . $elements['#id'] => $elements['#states'])),
4695
  );
4696
}
4697

    
4698
/**
4699
 * Adds multiple JavaScript or CSS files at the same time.
4700
 *
4701
 * A library defines a set of JavaScript and/or CSS files, optionally using
4702
 * settings, and optionally requiring another library. For example, a library
4703
 * can be a jQuery plugin, a JavaScript framework, or a CSS framework. This
4704
 * function allows modules to load a library defined/shipped by itself or a
4705
 * depending module, without having to add all files of the library separately.
4706
 * Each library is only loaded once.
4707
 *
4708
 * @param $module
4709
 *   The name of the module that registered the library.
4710
 * @param $name
4711
 *   The name of the library to add.
4712
 * @param $every_page
4713
 *   Set to TRUE if this library is added to every page on the site. Only items
4714
 *   with the every_page flag set to TRUE can participate in aggregation.
4715
 *
4716
 * @return
4717
 *   TRUE if the library was successfully added; FALSE if the library or one of
4718
 *   its dependencies could not be added.
4719
 *
4720
 * @see drupal_get_library()
4721
 * @see hook_library()
4722
 * @see hook_library_alter()
4723
 */
4724
function drupal_add_library($module, $name, $every_page = NULL) {
4725
  $added = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
4726

    
4727
  // Only process the library if it exists and it was not added already.
4728
  if (!isset($added[$module][$name])) {
4729
    if ($library = drupal_get_library($module, $name)) {
4730
      // Add all components within the library.
4731
      $elements['#attached'] = array(
4732
        'library' => $library['dependencies'],
4733
        'js' => $library['js'],
4734
        'css' => $library['css'],
4735
      );
4736
      $added[$module][$name] = drupal_process_attached($elements, JS_LIBRARY, TRUE, $every_page);
4737
    }
4738
    else {
4739
      // Requested library does not exist.
4740
      $added[$module][$name] = FALSE;
4741
    }
4742
  }
4743

    
4744
  return $added[$module][$name];
4745
}
4746

    
4747
/**
4748
 * Retrieves information for a JavaScript/CSS library.
4749
 *
4750
 * Library information is statically cached. Libraries are keyed by module for
4751
 * several reasons:
4752
 * - Libraries are not unique. Multiple modules might ship with the same library
4753
 *   in a different version or variant. This registry cannot (and does not
4754
 *   attempt to) prevent library conflicts.
4755
 * - Modules implementing and thereby depending on a library that is registered
4756
 *   by another module can only rely on that module's library.
4757
 * - Two (or more) modules can still register the same library and use it
4758
 *   without conflicts in case the libraries are loaded on certain pages only.
4759
 *
4760
 * @param $module
4761
 *   The name of a module that registered a library.
4762
 * @param $name
4763
 *   (optional) The name of a registered library to retrieve. By default, all
4764
 *   libraries registered by $module are returned.
4765
 *
4766
 * @return
4767
 *   The definition of the requested library, if $name was passed and it exists,
4768
 *   or FALSE if it does not exist. If no $name was passed, an associative array
4769
 *   of libraries registered by $module is returned (which may be empty).
4770
 *
4771
 * @see drupal_add_library()
4772
 * @see hook_library()
4773
 * @see hook_library_alter()
4774
 *
4775
 * @todo The purpose of drupal_get_*() is completely different to other page
4776
 *   requisite API functions; find and use a different name.
4777
 */
4778
function drupal_get_library($module, $name = NULL) {
4779
  $libraries = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
4780

    
4781
  if (!isset($libraries[$module])) {
4782
    // Retrieve all libraries associated with the module.
4783
    $module_libraries = module_invoke($module, 'library');
4784
    if (empty($module_libraries)) {
4785
      $module_libraries = array();
4786
    }
4787
    // Allow modules to alter the module's registered libraries.
4788
    drupal_alter('library', $module_libraries, $module);
4789

    
4790
    foreach ($module_libraries as $key => $data) {
4791
      if (is_array($data)) {
4792
        // Add default elements to allow for easier processing.
4793
        $module_libraries[$key] += array('dependencies' => array(), 'js' => array(), 'css' => array());
4794
        foreach ($module_libraries[$key]['js'] as $file => $options) {
4795
          $module_libraries[$key]['js'][$file]['version'] = $module_libraries[$key]['version'];
4796
        }
4797
      }
4798
    }
4799
    $libraries[$module] = $module_libraries;
4800
  }
4801
  if (isset($name)) {
4802
    if (!isset($libraries[$module][$name])) {
4803
      $libraries[$module][$name] = FALSE;
4804
    }
4805
    return $libraries[$module][$name];
4806
  }
4807
  return $libraries[$module];
4808
}
4809

    
4810
/**
4811
 * Assists in adding the tableDrag JavaScript behavior to a themed table.
4812
 *
4813
 * Draggable tables should be used wherever an outline or list of sortable items
4814
 * needs to be arranged by an end-user. Draggable tables are very flexible and
4815
 * can manipulate the value of form elements placed within individual columns.
4816
 *
4817
 * To set up a table to use drag and drop in place of weight select-lists or in
4818
 * place of a form that contains parent relationships, the form must be themed
4819
 * into a table. The table must have an ID attribute set. If using
4820
 * theme_table(), the ID may be set as follows:
4821
 * @code
4822
 * $output = theme('table', array('header' => $header, 'rows' => $rows, 'attributes' => array('id' => 'my-module-table')));
4823
 * return $output;
4824
 * @endcode
4825
 *
4826
 * In the theme function for the form, a special class must be added to each
4827
 * form element within the same column, "grouping" them together.
4828
 *
4829
 * In a situation where a single weight column is being sorted in the table, the
4830
 * classes could be added like this (in the theme function):
4831
 * @code
4832
 * $form['my_elements'][$delta]['weight']['#attributes']['class'] = array('my-elements-weight');
4833
 * @endcode
4834
 *
4835
 * Each row of the table must also have a class of "draggable" in order to
4836
 * enable the drag handles:
4837
 * @code
4838
 * $row = array(...);
4839
 * $rows[] = array(
4840
 *   'data' => $row,
4841
 *   'class' => array('draggable'),
4842
 * );
4843
 * @endcode
4844
 *
4845
 * When tree relationships are present, the two additional classes
4846
 * 'tabledrag-leaf' and 'tabledrag-root' can be used to refine the behavior:
4847
 * - Rows with the 'tabledrag-leaf' class cannot have child rows.
4848
 * - Rows with the 'tabledrag-root' class cannot be nested under a parent row.
4849
 *
4850
 * Calling drupal_add_tabledrag() would then be written as such:
4851
 * @code
4852
 * drupal_add_tabledrag('my-module-table', 'order', 'sibling', 'my-elements-weight');
4853
 * @endcode
4854
 *
4855
 * In a more complex case where there are several groups in one column (such as
4856
 * the block regions on the admin/structure/block page), a separate subgroup
4857
 * class must also be added to differentiate the groups.
4858
 * @code
4859
 * $form['my_elements'][$region][$delta]['weight']['#attributes']['class'] = array('my-elements-weight', 'my-elements-weight-' . $region);
4860
 * @endcode
4861
 *
4862
 * $group is still 'my-element-weight', and the additional $subgroup variable
4863
 * will be passed in as 'my-elements-weight-' . $region. This also means that
4864
 * you'll need to call drupal_add_tabledrag() once for every region added.
4865
 *
4866
 * @code
4867
 * foreach ($regions as $region) {
4868
 *   drupal_add_tabledrag('my-module-table', 'order', 'sibling', 'my-elements-weight', 'my-elements-weight-' . $region);
4869
 * }
4870
 * @endcode
4871
 *
4872
 * In a situation where tree relationships are present, adding multiple
4873
 * subgroups is not necessary, because the table will contain indentations that
4874
 * provide enough information about the sibling and parent relationships. See
4875
 * theme_menu_overview_form() for an example creating a table containing parent
4876
 * relationships.
4877
 *
4878
 * Note that this function should be called from the theme layer, such as in a
4879
 * .tpl.php file, theme_ function, or in a template_preprocess function, not in
4880
 * a form declaration. Though the same JavaScript could be added to the page
4881
 * using drupal_add_js() directly, this function helps keep template files
4882
 * clean and readable. It also prevents tabledrag.js from being added twice
4883
 * accidentally.
4884
 *
4885
 * @param $table_id
4886
 *   String containing the target table's id attribute. If the table does not
4887
 *   have an id, one will need to be set, such as <table id="my-module-table">.
4888
 * @param $action
4889
 *   String describing the action to be done on the form item. Either 'match'
4890
 *   'depth', or 'order'. Match is typically used for parent relationships.
4891
 *   Order is typically used to set weights on other form elements with the same
4892
 *   group. Depth updates the target element with the current indentation.
4893
 * @param $relationship
4894
 *   String describing where the $action variable should be performed. Either
4895
 *   'parent', 'sibling', 'group', or 'self'. Parent will only look for fields
4896
 *   up the tree. Sibling will look for fields in the same group in rows above
4897
 *   and below it. Self affects the dragged row itself. Group affects the
4898
 *   dragged row, plus any children below it (the entire dragged group).
4899
 * @param $group
4900
 *   A class name applied on all related form elements for this action.
4901
 * @param $subgroup
4902
 *   (optional) If the group has several subgroups within it, this string should
4903
 *   contain the class name identifying fields in the same subgroup.
4904
 * @param $source
4905
 *   (optional) If the $action is 'match', this string should contain the class
4906
 *   name identifying what field will be used as the source value when matching
4907
 *   the value in $subgroup.
4908
 * @param $hidden
4909
 *   (optional) The column containing the field elements may be entirely hidden
4910
 *   from view dynamically when the JavaScript is loaded. Set to FALSE if the
4911
 *   column should not be hidden.
4912
 * @param $limit
4913
 *   (optional) Limit the maximum amount of parenting in this table.
4914
 * @see block-admin-display-form.tpl.php
4915
 * @see theme_menu_overview_form()
4916
 */
4917
function drupal_add_tabledrag($table_id, $action, $relationship, $group, $subgroup = NULL, $source = NULL, $hidden = TRUE, $limit = 0) {
4918
  $js_added = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, FALSE);
4919
  if (!$js_added) {
4920
    // Add the table drag JavaScript to the page before the module JavaScript
4921
    // to ensure that table drag behaviors are registered before any module
4922
    // uses it.
4923
    drupal_add_library('system', 'jquery.cookie');
4924
    drupal_add_js('misc/tabledrag.js', array('weight' => -1));
4925
    $js_added = TRUE;
4926
  }
4927

    
4928
  // If a subgroup or source isn't set, assume it is the same as the group.
4929
  $target = isset($subgroup) ? $subgroup : $group;
4930
  $source = isset($source) ? $source : $target;
4931
  $settings['tableDrag'][$table_id][$group][] = array(
4932
    'target' => $target,
4933
    'source' => $source,
4934
    'relationship' => $relationship,
4935
    'action' => $action,
4936
    'hidden' => $hidden,
4937
    'limit' => $limit,
4938
  );
4939
  drupal_add_js($settings, 'setting');
4940
}
4941

    
4942
/**
4943
 * Aggregates JavaScript files into a cache file in the files directory.
4944
 *
4945
 * The file name for the JavaScript cache file is generated from the hash of
4946
 * the aggregated contents of the files in $files. This forces proxies and
4947
 * browsers to download new JavaScript when the JavaScript changes.
4948
 *
4949
 * The cache file name is retrieved on a page load via a lookup variable that
4950
 * contains an associative array. The array key is the hash of the names in
4951
 * $files while the value is the cache file name. The cache file is generated
4952
 * in two cases. First, if there is no file name value for the key, which will
4953
 * happen if a new file name has been added to $files or after the lookup
4954
 * variable is emptied to force a rebuild of the cache. Second, the cache file
4955
 * is generated if it is missing on disk. Old cache files are not deleted
4956
 * immediately when the lookup variable is emptied, but are deleted after a set
4957
 * period by drupal_delete_file_if_stale(). This ensures that files referenced
4958
 * by a cached page will still be available.
4959
 *
4960
 * @param $files
4961
 *   An array of JavaScript files to aggregate and compress into one file.
4962
 *
4963
 * @return
4964
 *   The URI of the cache file, or FALSE if the file could not be saved.
4965
 */
4966
function drupal_build_js_cache($files) {
4967
  $contents = '';
4968
  $uri = '';
4969
  $map = variable_get('drupal_js_cache_files', array());
4970
  // Create a new array so that only the file names are used to create the hash.
4971
  // This prevents new aggregates from being created unnecessarily.
4972
  $js_data = array();
4973
  foreach ($files as $file) {
4974
    $js_data[] = $file['data'];
4975
  }
4976
  $key = hash('sha256', serialize($js_data));
4977
  if (isset($map[$key])) {
4978
    $uri = $map[$key];
4979
  }
4980

    
4981
  if (empty($uri) || !file_exists($uri)) {
4982
    // Build aggregate JS file.
4983
    foreach ($files as $path => $info) {
4984
      if ($info['preprocess']) {
4985
        // Append a ';' and a newline after each JS file to prevent them from running together.
4986
        $contents .= file_get_contents($path) . ";\n";
4987
      }
4988
    }
4989
    // Prefix filename to prevent blocking by firewalls which reject files
4990
    // starting with "ad*".
4991
    $filename = 'js_' . drupal_hash_base64($contents) . '.js';
4992
    // Create the js/ within the files folder.
4993
    $jspath = 'public://js';
4994
    $uri = $jspath . '/' . $filename;
4995
    // Create the JS file.
4996
    file_prepare_directory($jspath, FILE_CREATE_DIRECTORY);
4997
    if (!file_exists($uri) && !file_unmanaged_save_data($contents, $uri, FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE)) {
4998
      return FALSE;
4999
    }
5000
    // If JS gzip compression is enabled, clean URLs are enabled (which means
5001
    // that rewrite rules are working) and the zlib extension is available then
5002
    // create a gzipped version of this file. This file is served conditionally
5003
    // to browsers that accept gzip using .htaccess rules.
5004
    if (variable_get('js_gzip_compression', TRUE) && variable_get('clean_url', 0) && extension_loaded('zlib')) {
5005
      if (!file_exists($uri . '.gz') && !file_unmanaged_save_data(gzencode($contents, 9, FORCE_GZIP), $uri . '.gz', FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE)) {
5006
        return FALSE;
5007
      }
5008
    }
5009
    $map[$key] = $uri;
5010
    variable_set('drupal_js_cache_files', $map);
5011
  }
5012
  return $uri;
5013
}
5014

    
5015
/**
5016
 * Deletes old cached JavaScript files and variables.
5017
 */
5018
function drupal_clear_js_cache() {
5019
  variable_del('javascript_parsed');
5020
  variable_del('drupal_js_cache_files');
5021
  file_scan_directory('public://js', '/.*/', array('callback' => 'drupal_delete_file_if_stale'));
5022
}
5023

    
5024
/**
5025
 * Converts a PHP variable into its JavaScript equivalent.
5026
 *
5027
 * We use HTML-safe strings, with several characters escaped.
5028
 *
5029
 * @see drupal_json_decode()
5030
 * @see drupal_json_encode_helper()
5031
 * @ingroup php_wrappers
5032
 */
5033
function drupal_json_encode($var) {
5034
  // The PHP version cannot change within a request.
5035
  static $php530;
5036

    
5037
  if (!isset($php530)) {
5038
    $php530 = version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.0', '>=');
5039
  }
5040

    
5041
  if ($php530) {
5042
    // Encode <, >, ', &, and " using the json_encode() options parameter.
5043
    return json_encode($var, JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_HEX_APOS | JSON_HEX_AMP | JSON_HEX_QUOT);
5044
  }
5045

    
5046
  // json_encode() escapes <, >, ', &, and " using its options parameter, but
5047
  // does not support this parameter prior to PHP 5.3.0.  Use a helper instead.
5048
  include_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/json-encode.inc';
5049
  return drupal_json_encode_helper($var);
5050
}
5051

    
5052
/**
5053
 * Converts an HTML-safe JSON string into its PHP equivalent.
5054
 *
5055
 * @see drupal_json_encode()
5056
 * @ingroup php_wrappers
5057
 */
5058
function drupal_json_decode($var) {
5059
  return json_decode($var, TRUE);
5060
}
5061

    
5062
/**
5063
 * Returns data in JSON format.
5064
 *
5065
 * This function should be used for JavaScript callback functions returning
5066
 * data in JSON format. It sets the header for JavaScript output.
5067
 *
5068
 * @param $var
5069
 *   (optional) If set, the variable will be converted to JSON and output.
5070
 */
5071
function drupal_json_output($var = NULL) {
5072
  // We are returning JSON, so tell the browser.
5073
  drupal_add_http_header('Content-Type', 'application/json');
5074

    
5075
  if (isset($var)) {
5076
    echo drupal_json_encode($var);
5077
  }
5078
}
5079

    
5080
/**
5081
 * Ensures the private key variable used to generate tokens is set.
5082
 *
5083
 * @return
5084
 *   The private key.
5085
 */
5086
function drupal_get_private_key() {
5087
  if (!($key = variable_get('drupal_private_key', 0))) {
5088
    $key = drupal_random_key();
5089
    variable_set('drupal_private_key', $key);
5090
  }
5091
  return $key;
5092
}
5093

    
5094
/**
5095
 * Generates a token based on $value, the user session, and the private key.
5096
 *
5097
 * @param $value
5098
 *   An additional value to base the token on.
5099
 *
5100
 * The generated token is based on the session ID of the current user. Normally,
5101
 * anonymous users do not have a session, so the generated token will be
5102
 * different on every page request. To generate a token for users without a
5103
 * session, manually start a session prior to calling this function.
5104
 *
5105
 * @return string
5106
 *   A 43-character URL-safe token for validation, based on the user session ID,
5107
 *   the hash salt provided from drupal_get_hash_salt(), and the
5108
 *   'drupal_private_key' configuration variable.
5109
 *
5110
 * @see drupal_get_hash_salt()
5111
 */
5112
function drupal_get_token($value = '') {
5113
  return drupal_hmac_base64($value, session_id() . drupal_get_private_key() . drupal_get_hash_salt());
5114
}
5115

    
5116
/**
5117
 * Validates a token based on $value, the user session, and the private key.
5118
 *
5119
 * @param $token
5120
 *   The token to be validated.
5121
 * @param $value
5122
 *   An additional value to base the token on.
5123
 * @param $skip_anonymous
5124
 *   Set to true to skip token validation for anonymous users.
5125
 *
5126
 * @return
5127
 *   True for a valid token, false for an invalid token. When $skip_anonymous
5128
 *   is true, the return value will always be true for anonymous users.
5129
 */
5130
function drupal_valid_token($token, $value = '', $skip_anonymous = FALSE) {
5131
  global $user;
5132
  return (($skip_anonymous && $user->uid == 0) || ($token === drupal_get_token($value)));
5133
}
5134

    
5135
function _drupal_bootstrap_full() {
5136
  static $called = FALSE;
5137

    
5138
  if ($called) {
5139
    return;
5140
  }
5141
  $called = TRUE;
5142
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . variable_get('path_inc', 'includes/path.inc');
5143
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/theme.inc';
5144
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/pager.inc';
5145
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . variable_get('menu_inc', 'includes/menu.inc');
5146
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/tablesort.inc';
5147
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/file.inc';
5148
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/unicode.inc';
5149
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/image.inc';
5150
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/form.inc';
5151
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/mail.inc';
5152
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/actions.inc';
5153
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/ajax.inc';
5154
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/token.inc';
5155
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/errors.inc';
5156

    
5157
  // Detect string handling method
5158
  unicode_check();
5159
  // Undo magic quotes
5160
  fix_gpc_magic();
5161
  // Load all enabled modules
5162
  module_load_all();
5163
  // Make sure all stream wrappers are registered.
5164
  file_get_stream_wrappers();
5165
  // Ensure mt_rand is reseeded, to prevent random values from one page load
5166
  // being exploited to predict random values in subsequent page loads.
5167
  $seed = unpack("L", drupal_random_bytes(4));
5168
  mt_srand($seed[1]);
5169

    
5170
  $test_info = &$GLOBALS['drupal_test_info'];
5171
  if (!empty($test_info['in_child_site'])) {
5172
    // Running inside the simpletest child site, log fatal errors to test
5173
    // specific file directory.
5174
    ini_set('log_errors', 1);
5175
    ini_set('error_log', 'public://error.log');
5176
  }
5177

    
5178
  // Initialize $_GET['q'] prior to invoking hook_init().
5179
  drupal_path_initialize();
5180

    
5181
  // Let all modules take action before the menu system handles the request.
5182
  // We do not want this while running update.php.
5183
  if (!defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE') || MAINTENANCE_MODE != 'update') {
5184
    // Prior to invoking hook_init(), initialize the theme (potentially a custom
5185
    // one for this page), so that:
5186
    // - Modules with hook_init() implementations that call theme() or
5187
    //   theme_get_registry() don't initialize the incorrect theme.
5188
    // - The theme can have hook_*_alter() implementations affect page building
5189
    //   (e.g., hook_form_alter(), hook_node_view_alter(), hook_page_alter()),
5190
    //   ahead of when rendering starts.
5191
    menu_set_custom_theme();
5192
    drupal_theme_initialize();
5193
    module_invoke_all('init');
5194
  }
5195
}
5196

    
5197
/**
5198
 * Stores the current page in the cache.
5199
 *
5200
 * If page_compression is enabled, a gzipped version of the page is stored in
5201
 * the cache to avoid compressing the output on each request. The cache entry
5202
 * is unzipped in the relatively rare event that the page is requested by a
5203
 * client without gzip support.
5204
 *
5205
 * Page compression requires the PHP zlib extension
5206
 * (http://php.net/manual/ref.zlib.php).
5207
 *
5208
 * @see drupal_page_header()
5209
 */
5210
function drupal_page_set_cache() {
5211
  global $base_root;
5212

    
5213
  if (drupal_page_is_cacheable()) {
5214

    
5215
    // Check whether the current page might be compressed.
5216
    $page_compressed = variable_get('page_compression', TRUE) && extension_loaded('zlib');
5217

    
5218
    $cache = (object) array(
5219
      'cid' => $base_root . request_uri(),
5220
      'data' => array(
5221
        'path' => $_GET['q'],
5222
        'body' => ob_get_clean(),
5223
        'title' => drupal_get_title(),
5224
        'headers' => array(),
5225
        // We need to store whether page was compressed or not,
5226
        // because by the time it is read, the configuration might change.
5227
        'page_compressed' => $page_compressed,
5228
      ),
5229
      'expire' => CACHE_TEMPORARY,
5230
      'created' => REQUEST_TIME,
5231
    );
5232

    
5233
    // Restore preferred header names based on the lower-case names returned
5234
    // by drupal_get_http_header().
5235
    $header_names = _drupal_set_preferred_header_name();
5236
    foreach (drupal_get_http_header() as $name_lower => $value) {
5237
      $cache->data['headers'][$header_names[$name_lower]] = $value;
5238
      if ($name_lower == 'expires') {
5239
        // Use the actual timestamp from an Expires header if available.
5240
        $cache->expire = strtotime($value);
5241
      }
5242
    }
5243

    
5244
    if ($cache->data['body']) {
5245
      if ($page_compressed) {
5246
        $cache->data['body'] = gzencode($cache->data['body'], 9, FORCE_GZIP);
5247
      }
5248
      cache_set($cache->cid, $cache->data, 'cache_page', $cache->expire);
5249
    }
5250
    return $cache;
5251
  }
5252
}
5253

    
5254
/**
5255
 * Executes a cron run when called.
5256
 *
5257
 * Do not call this function from a test. Use $this->cronRun() instead.
5258
 *
5259
 * @return
5260
 *   TRUE if cron ran successfully.
5261
 */
5262
function drupal_cron_run() {
5263
  // Allow execution to continue even if the request gets canceled.
5264
  @ignore_user_abort(TRUE);
5265

    
5266
  // Prevent session information from being saved while cron is running.
5267
  $original_session_saving = drupal_save_session();
5268
  drupal_save_session(FALSE);
5269

    
5270
  // Force the current user to anonymous to ensure consistent permissions on
5271
  // cron runs.
5272
  $original_user = $GLOBALS['user'];
5273
  $GLOBALS['user'] = drupal_anonymous_user();
5274

    
5275
  // Try to allocate enough time to run all the hook_cron implementations.
5276
  drupal_set_time_limit(240);
5277

    
5278
  $return = FALSE;
5279
  // Grab the defined cron queues.
5280
  $queues = module_invoke_all('cron_queue_info');
5281
  drupal_alter('cron_queue_info', $queues);
5282

    
5283
  // Try to acquire cron lock.
5284
  if (!lock_acquire('cron', 240.0)) {
5285
    // Cron is still running normally.
5286
    watchdog('cron', 'Attempting to re-run cron while it is already running.', array(), WATCHDOG_WARNING);
5287
  }
5288
  else {
5289
    // Make sure every queue exists. There is no harm in trying to recreate an
5290
    // existing queue.
5291
    foreach ($queues as $queue_name => $info) {
5292
      DrupalQueue::get($queue_name)->createQueue();
5293
    }
5294

    
5295
    // Iterate through the modules calling their cron handlers (if any):
5296
    foreach (module_implements('cron') as $module) {
5297
      // Do not let an exception thrown by one module disturb another.
5298
      try {
5299
        module_invoke($module, 'cron');
5300
      }
5301
      catch (Exception $e) {
5302
        watchdog_exception('cron', $e);
5303
      }
5304
    }
5305

    
5306
    // Record cron time.
5307
    variable_set('cron_last', REQUEST_TIME);
5308
    watchdog('cron', 'Cron run completed.', array(), WATCHDOG_NOTICE);
5309

    
5310
    // Release cron lock.
5311
    lock_release('cron');
5312

    
5313
    // Return TRUE so other functions can check if it did run successfully
5314
    $return = TRUE;
5315
  }
5316

    
5317
  foreach ($queues as $queue_name => $info) {
5318
    if (!empty($info['skip on cron'])) {
5319
      // Do not run if queue wants to skip.
5320
      continue;
5321
    }
5322
    $function = $info['worker callback'];
5323
    $end = time() + (isset($info['time']) ? $info['time'] : 15);
5324
    $queue = DrupalQueue::get($queue_name);
5325
    while (time() < $end && ($item = $queue->claimItem())) {
5326
      try {
5327
        $function($item->data);
5328
        $queue->deleteItem($item);
5329
      }
5330
      catch (Exception $e) {
5331
        // In case of exception log it and leave the item in the queue
5332
        // to be processed again later.
5333
        watchdog_exception('cron', $e);
5334
      }
5335
    }
5336
  }
5337
  // Restore the user.
5338
  $GLOBALS['user'] = $original_user;
5339
  drupal_save_session($original_session_saving);
5340

    
5341
  return $return;
5342
}
5343

    
5344
/**
5345
 * DEPRECATED: Shutdown function: Performs cron cleanup.
5346
 *
5347
 * This function is deprecated because the 'cron_semaphore' variable it
5348
 * references no longer exists. It is therefore no longer used as a shutdown
5349
 * function by Drupal core.
5350
 *
5351
 * @deprecated
5352
 */
5353
function drupal_cron_cleanup() {
5354
  // See if the semaphore is still locked.
5355
  if (variable_get('cron_semaphore', FALSE)) {
5356
    watchdog('cron', 'Cron run exceeded the time limit and was aborted.', array(), WATCHDOG_WARNING);
5357

    
5358
    // Release cron semaphore.
5359
    variable_del('cron_semaphore');
5360
  }
5361
}
5362

    
5363
/**
5364
 * Returns information about system object files (modules, themes, etc.).
5365
 *
5366
 * This function is used to find all or some system object files (module files,
5367
 * theme files, etc.) that exist on the site. It searches in several locations,
5368
 * depending on what type of object you are looking for. For instance, if you
5369
 * are looking for modules and call:
5370
 * @code
5371
 * drupal_system_listing("/\.module$/", "modules", 'name', 0);
5372
 * @endcode
5373
 * this function will search the site-wide modules directory (i.e., /modules/),
5374
 * your installation profile's directory (i.e.,
5375
 * /profiles/your_site_profile/modules/), the all-sites directory (i.e.,
5376
 * /sites/all/modules/), and your site-specific directory (i.e.,
5377
 * /sites/your_site_dir/modules/), in that order, and return information about
5378
 * all of the files ending in .module in those directories.
5379
 *
5380
 * The information is returned in an associative array, which can be keyed on
5381
 * the file name ($key = 'filename'), the file name without the extension ($key
5382
 * = 'name'), or the full file stream URI ($key = 'uri'). If you use a key of
5383
 * 'filename' or 'name', files found later in the search will take precedence
5384
 * over files found earlier (unless they belong to a module or theme not
5385
 * compatible with Drupal core); if you choose a key of 'uri', you will get all
5386
 * files found.
5387
 *
5388
 * @param string $mask
5389
 *   The preg_match() regular expression for the files to find.
5390
 * @param string $directory
5391
 *   The subdirectory name in which the files are found. For example,
5392
 *   'modules' will search in sub-directories of the top-level /modules
5393
 *   directory, sub-directories of /sites/all/modules/, etc.
5394
 * @param string $key
5395
 *   The key to be used for the associative array returned. Possible values are
5396
 *   'uri', for the file's URI; 'filename', for the basename of the file; and
5397
 *   'name' for the name of the file without the extension. If you choose 'name'
5398
 *   or 'filename', only the highest-precedence file will be returned.
5399
 * @param int $min_depth
5400
 *   Minimum depth of directories to return files from, relative to each
5401
 *   directory searched. For instance, a minimum depth of 2 would find modules
5402
 *   inside /modules/node/tests, but not modules directly in /modules/node.
5403
 *
5404
 * @return array
5405
 *   An associative array of file objects, keyed on the chosen key. Each element
5406
 *   in the array is an object containing file information, with properties:
5407
 *   - 'uri': Full URI of the file.
5408
 *   - 'filename': File name.
5409
 *   - 'name': Name of file without the extension.
5410
 */
5411
function drupal_system_listing($mask, $directory, $key = 'name', $min_depth = 1) {
5412
  $config = conf_path();
5413

    
5414
  $searchdir = array($directory);
5415
  $files = array();
5416

    
5417
  // The 'profiles' directory contains pristine collections of modules and
5418
  // themes as organized by a distribution. It is pristine in the same way
5419
  // that /modules is pristine for core; users should avoid changing anything
5420
  // there in favor of sites/all or sites/<domain> directories.
5421
  $profiles = array();
5422
  $profile = drupal_get_profile();
5423
  // For SimpleTest to be able to test modules packaged together with a
5424
  // distribution we need to include the profile of the parent site (in which
5425
  // test runs are triggered).
5426
  if (drupal_valid_test_ua()) {
5427
    $testing_profile = variable_get('simpletest_parent_profile', FALSE);
5428
    if ($testing_profile && $testing_profile != $profile) {
5429
      $profiles[] = $testing_profile;
5430
    }
5431
  }
5432
  // In case both profile directories contain the same extension, the actual
5433
  // profile always has precedence.
5434
  $profiles[] = $profile;
5435
  foreach ($profiles as $profile) {
5436
    if (file_exists("profiles/$profile/$directory")) {
5437
      $searchdir[] = "profiles/$profile/$directory";
5438
    }
5439
  }
5440

    
5441
  // Always search sites/all/* as well as the global directories.
5442
  $searchdir[] = 'sites/all/' . $directory;
5443

    
5444
  if (file_exists("$config/$directory")) {
5445
    $searchdir[] = "$config/$directory";
5446
  }
5447

    
5448
  // Get current list of items.
5449
  if (!function_exists('file_scan_directory')) {
5450
    require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/file.inc';
5451
  }
5452
  foreach ($searchdir as $dir) {
5453
    $files_to_add = file_scan_directory($dir, $mask, array('key' => $key, 'min_depth' => $min_depth));
5454

    
5455
    // Duplicate files found in later search directories take precedence over
5456
    // earlier ones, so we want them to overwrite keys in our resulting
5457
    // $files array.
5458
    // The exception to this is if the later file is from a module or theme not
5459
    // compatible with Drupal core. This may occur during upgrades of Drupal
5460
    // core when new modules exist in core while older contrib modules with the
5461
    // same name exist in a directory such as sites/all/modules/.
5462
    foreach (array_intersect_key($files_to_add, $files) as $file_key => $file) {
5463
      // If it has no info file, then we just behave liberally and accept the
5464
      // new resource on the list for merging.
5465
      if (file_exists($info_file = dirname($file->uri) . '/' . $file->name . '.info')) {
5466
        // Get the .info file for the module or theme this file belongs to.
5467
        $info = drupal_parse_info_file($info_file);
5468

    
5469
        // If the module or theme is incompatible with Drupal core, remove it
5470
        // from the array for the current search directory, so it is not
5471
        // overwritten when merged with the $files array.
5472
        if (isset($info['core']) && $info['core'] != DRUPAL_CORE_COMPATIBILITY) {
5473
          unset($files_to_add[$file_key]);
5474
        }
5475
      }
5476
    }
5477
    $files = array_merge($files, $files_to_add);
5478
  }
5479

    
5480
  return $files;
5481
}
5482

    
5483
/**
5484
 * Sets the main page content value for later use.
5485
 *
5486
 * Given the nature of the Drupal page handling, this will be called once with
5487
 * a string or array. We store that and return it later as the block is being
5488
 * displayed.
5489
 *
5490
 * @param $content
5491
 *   A string or renderable array representing the body of the page.
5492
 *
5493
 * @return
5494
 *   If called without $content, a renderable array representing the body of
5495
 *   the page.
5496
 */
5497
function drupal_set_page_content($content = NULL) {
5498
  $content_block = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, NULL);
5499
  $main_content_display = &drupal_static('system_main_content_added', FALSE);
5500

    
5501
  if (!empty($content)) {
5502
    $content_block = (is_array($content) ? $content : array('main' => array('#markup' => $content)));
5503
  }
5504
  else {
5505
    // Indicate that the main content has been requested. We assume that
5506
    // the module requesting the content will be adding it to the page.
5507
    // A module can indicate that it does not handle the content by setting
5508
    // the static variable back to FALSE after calling this function.
5509
    $main_content_display = TRUE;
5510
    return $content_block;
5511
  }
5512
}
5513

    
5514
/**
5515
 * #pre_render callback to render #browsers into #prefix and #suffix.
5516
 *
5517
 * @param $elements
5518
 *   A render array with a '#browsers' property. The '#browsers' property can
5519
 *   contain any or all of the following keys:
5520
 *   - 'IE': If FALSE, the element is not rendered by Internet Explorer. If
5521
 *     TRUE, the element is rendered by Internet Explorer. Can also be a string
5522
 *     containing an expression for Internet Explorer to evaluate as part of a
5523
 *     conditional comment. For example, this can be set to 'lt IE 7' for the
5524
 *     element to be rendered in Internet Explorer 6, but not in Internet
5525
 *     Explorer 7 or higher. Defaults to TRUE.
5526
 *   - '!IE': If FALSE, the element is not rendered by browsers other than
5527
 *     Internet Explorer. If TRUE, the element is rendered by those browsers.
5528
 *     Defaults to TRUE.
5529
 *   Examples:
5530
 *   - To render an element in all browsers, '#browsers' can be left out or set
5531
 *     to array('IE' => TRUE, '!IE' => TRUE).
5532
 *   - To render an element in Internet Explorer only, '#browsers' can be set
5533
 *     to array('!IE' => FALSE).
5534
 *   - To render an element in Internet Explorer 6 only, '#browsers' can be set
5535
 *     to array('IE' => 'lt IE 7', '!IE' => FALSE).
5536
 *   - To render an element in Internet Explorer 8 and higher and in all other
5537
 *     browsers, '#browsers' can be set to array('IE' => 'gte IE 8').
5538
 *
5539
 * @return
5540
 *   The passed-in element with markup for conditional comments potentially
5541
 *   added to '#prefix' and '#suffix'.
5542
 */
5543
function drupal_pre_render_conditional_comments($elements) {
5544
  $browsers = isset($elements['#browsers']) ? $elements['#browsers'] : array();
5545
  $browsers += array(
5546
    'IE' => TRUE,
5547
    '!IE' => TRUE,
5548
  );
5549

    
5550
  // If rendering in all browsers, no need for conditional comments.
5551
  if ($browsers['IE'] === TRUE && $browsers['!IE']) {
5552
    return $elements;
5553
  }
5554

    
5555
  // Determine the conditional comment expression for Internet Explorer to
5556
  // evaluate.
5557
  if ($browsers['IE'] === TRUE) {
5558
    $expression = 'IE';
5559
  }
5560
  elseif ($browsers['IE'] === FALSE) {
5561
    $expression = '!IE';
5562
  }
5563
  else {
5564
    $expression = $browsers['IE'];
5565
  }
5566

    
5567
  // Wrap the element's potentially existing #prefix and #suffix properties with
5568
  // conditional comment markup. The conditional comment expression is evaluated
5569
  // by Internet Explorer only. To control the rendering by other browsers,
5570
  // either the "downlevel-hidden" or "downlevel-revealed" technique must be
5571
  // used. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_comment for details.
5572
  $elements += array(
5573
    '#prefix' => '',
5574
    '#suffix' => '',
5575
  );
5576
  if (!$browsers['!IE']) {
5577
    // "downlevel-hidden".
5578
    $elements['#prefix'] = "\n<!--[if $expression]>\n" . $elements['#prefix'];
5579
    $elements['#suffix'] .= "<![endif]-->\n";
5580
  }
5581
  else {
5582
    // "downlevel-revealed".
5583
    $elements['#prefix'] = "\n<!--[if $expression]><!-->\n" . $elements['#prefix'];
5584
    $elements['#suffix'] .= "<!--<![endif]-->\n";
5585
  }
5586

    
5587
  return $elements;
5588
}
5589

    
5590
/**
5591
 * #pre_render callback to render a link into #markup.
5592
 *
5593
 * Doing so during pre_render gives modules a chance to alter the link parts.
5594
 *
5595
 * @param $elements
5596
 *   A structured array whose keys form the arguments to l():
5597
 *   - #title: The link text to pass as argument to l().
5598
 *   - #href: The URL path component to pass as argument to l().
5599
 *   - #options: (optional) An array of options to pass to l().
5600
 *
5601
 * @return
5602
 *   The passed-in elements containing a rendered link in '#markup'.
5603
 */
5604
function drupal_pre_render_link($element) {
5605
  // By default, link options to pass to l() are normally set in #options.
5606
  $element += array('#options' => array());
5607
  // However, within the scope of renderable elements, #attributes is a valid
5608
  // way to specify attributes, too. Take them into account, but do not override
5609
  // attributes from #options.
5610
  if (isset($element['#attributes'])) {
5611
    $element['#options'] += array('attributes' => array());
5612
    $element['#options']['attributes'] += $element['#attributes'];
5613
  }
5614

    
5615
  // This #pre_render callback can be invoked from inside or outside of a Form
5616
  // API context, and depending on that, a HTML ID may be already set in
5617
  // different locations. #options should have precedence over Form API's #id.
5618
  // #attributes have been taken over into #options above already.
5619
  if (isset($element['#options']['attributes']['id'])) {
5620
    $element['#id'] = $element['#options']['attributes']['id'];
5621
  }
5622
  elseif (isset($element['#id'])) {
5623
    $element['#options']['attributes']['id'] = $element['#id'];
5624
  }
5625

    
5626
  // Conditionally invoke ajax_pre_render_element(), if #ajax is set.
5627
  if (isset($element['#ajax']) && !isset($element['#ajax_processed'])) {
5628
    // If no HTML ID was found above, automatically create one.
5629
    if (!isset($element['#id'])) {
5630
      $element['#id'] = $element['#options']['attributes']['id'] = drupal_html_id('ajax-link');
5631
    }
5632
    // If #ajax['path] was not specified, use the href as Ajax request URL.
5633
    if (!isset($element['#ajax']['path'])) {
5634
      $element['#ajax']['path'] = $element['#href'];
5635
      $element['#ajax']['options'] = $element['#options'];
5636
    }
5637
    $element = ajax_pre_render_element($element);
5638
  }
5639

    
5640
  $element['#markup'] = l($element['#title'], $element['#href'], $element['#options']);
5641
  return $element;
5642
}
5643

    
5644
/**
5645
 * #pre_render callback that collects child links into a single array.
5646
 *
5647
 * This function can be added as a pre_render callback for a renderable array,
5648
 * usually one which will be themed by theme_links(). It iterates through all
5649
 * unrendered children of the element, collects any #links properties it finds,
5650
 * merges them into the parent element's #links array, and prevents those
5651
 * children from being rendered separately.
5652
 *
5653
 * The purpose of this is to allow links to be logically grouped into related
5654
 * categories, so that each child group can be rendered as its own list of
5655
 * links if drupal_render() is called on it, but calling drupal_render() on the
5656
 * parent element will still produce a single list containing all the remaining
5657
 * links, regardless of what group they were in.
5658
 *
5659
 * A typical example comes from node links, which are stored in a renderable
5660
 * array similar to this:
5661
 * @code
5662
 * $node->content['links'] = array(
5663
 *   '#theme' => 'links__node',
5664
 *   '#pre_render' => array('drupal_pre_render_links'),
5665
 *   'comment' => array(
5666
 *     '#theme' => 'links__node__comment',
5667
 *     '#links' => array(
5668
 *       // An array of links associated with node comments, suitable for
5669
 *       // passing in to theme_links().
5670
 *     ),
5671
 *   ),
5672
 *   'statistics' => array(
5673
 *     '#theme' => 'links__node__statistics',
5674
 *     '#links' => array(
5675
 *       // An array of links associated with node statistics, suitable for
5676
 *       // passing in to theme_links().
5677
 *     ),
5678
 *   ),
5679
 *   'translation' => array(
5680
 *     '#theme' => 'links__node__translation',
5681
 *     '#links' => array(
5682
 *       // An array of links associated with node translation, suitable for
5683
 *       // passing in to theme_links().
5684
 *     ),
5685
 *   ),
5686
 * );
5687
 * @endcode
5688
 *
5689
 * In this example, the links are grouped by functionality, which can be
5690
 * helpful to themers who want to display certain kinds of links independently.
5691
 * For example, adding this code to node.tpl.php will result in the comment
5692
 * links being rendered as a single list:
5693
 * @code
5694
 * print render($content['links']['comment']);
5695
 * @endcode
5696
 *
5697
 * (where $node->content has been transformed into $content before handing
5698
 * control to the node.tpl.php template).
5699
 *
5700
 * The pre_render function defined here allows the above flexibility, but also
5701
 * allows the following code to be used to render all remaining links into a
5702
 * single list, regardless of their group:
5703
 * @code
5704
 * print render($content['links']);
5705
 * @endcode
5706
 *
5707
 * In the above example, this will result in the statistics and translation
5708
 * links being rendered together in a single list (but not the comment links,
5709
 * which were rendered previously on their own).
5710
 *
5711
 * Because of the way this function works, the individual properties of each
5712
 * group (for example, a group-specific #theme property such as
5713
 * 'links__node__comment' in the example above, or any other property such as
5714
 * #attributes or #pre_render that is attached to it) are only used when that
5715
 * group is rendered on its own. When the group is rendered together with other
5716
 * children, these child-specific properties are ignored, and only the overall
5717
 * properties of the parent are used.
5718
 */
5719
function drupal_pre_render_links($element) {
5720
  $element += array('#links' => array());
5721
  foreach (element_children($element) as $key) {
5722
    $child = &$element[$key];
5723
    // If the child has links which have not been printed yet and the user has
5724
    // access to it, merge its links in to the parent.
5725
    if (isset($child['#links']) && empty($child['#printed']) && (!isset($child['#access']) || $child['#access'])) {
5726
      $element['#links'] += $child['#links'];
5727
      // Mark the child as having been printed already (so that its links
5728
      // cannot be mistakenly rendered twice).
5729
      $child['#printed'] = TRUE;
5730
    }
5731
  }
5732
  return $element;
5733
}
5734

    
5735
/**
5736
 * #pre_render callback to append contents in #markup to #children.
5737
 *
5738
 * This needs to be a #pre_render callback, because eventually assigned
5739
 * #theme_wrappers will expect the element's rendered content in #children.
5740
 * Note that if also a #theme is defined for the element, then the result of
5741
 * the theme callback will override #children.
5742
 *
5743
 * @param $elements
5744
 *   A structured array using the #markup key.
5745
 *
5746
 * @return
5747
 *   The passed-in elements, but #markup appended to #children.
5748
 *
5749
 * @see drupal_render()
5750
 */
5751
function drupal_pre_render_markup($elements) {
5752
  $elements['#children'] = $elements['#markup'];
5753
  return $elements;
5754
}
5755

    
5756
/**
5757
 * Renders the page, including all theming.
5758
 *
5759
 * @param $page
5760
 *   A string or array representing the content of a page. The array consists of
5761
 *   the following keys:
5762
 *   - #type: Value is always 'page'. This pushes the theming through
5763
 *     page.tpl.php (required).
5764
 *   - #show_messages: Suppress drupal_get_message() items. Used by Batch
5765
 *     API (optional).
5766
 *
5767
 * @see hook_page_alter()
5768
 * @see element_info()
5769
 */
5770
function drupal_render_page($page) {
5771
  $main_content_display = &drupal_static('system_main_content_added', FALSE);
5772

    
5773
  // Allow menu callbacks to return strings or arbitrary arrays to render.
5774
  // If the array returned is not of #type page directly, we need to fill
5775
  // in the page with defaults.
5776
  if (is_string($page) || (is_array($page) && (!isset($page['#type']) || ($page['#type'] != 'page')))) {
5777
    drupal_set_page_content($page);
5778
    $page = element_info('page');
5779
  }
5780

    
5781
  // Modules can add elements to $page as needed in hook_page_build().
5782
  foreach (module_implements('page_build') as $module) {
5783
    $function = $module . '_page_build';
5784
    $function($page);
5785
  }
5786
  // Modules alter the $page as needed. Blocks are populated into regions like
5787
  // 'sidebar_first', 'footer', etc.
5788
  drupal_alter('page', $page);
5789

    
5790
  // If no module has taken care of the main content, add it to the page now.
5791
  // This allows the site to still be usable even if no modules that
5792
  // control page regions (for example, the Block module) are enabled.
5793
  if (!$main_content_display) {
5794
    $page['content']['system_main'] = drupal_set_page_content();
5795
  }
5796

    
5797
  return drupal_render($page);
5798
}
5799

    
5800
/**
5801
 * Renders HTML given a structured array tree.
5802
 *
5803
 * Recursively iterates over each of the array elements, generating HTML code.
5804
 *
5805
 * Renderable arrays have two kinds of key/value pairs: properties and
5806
 * children. Properties have keys starting with '#' and their values influence
5807
 * how the array will be rendered. Children are all elements whose keys do not
5808
 * start with a '#'. Their values should be renderable arrays themselves,
5809
 * which will be rendered during the rendering of the parent array. The markup
5810
 * provided by the children is typically inserted into the markup generated by
5811
 * the parent array.
5812
 *
5813
 * HTML generation for a renderable array, and the treatment of any children,
5814
 * is controlled by two properties containing theme functions, #theme and
5815
 * #theme_wrappers.
5816
 *
5817
 * #theme is the theme function called first. If it is set and the element has
5818
 * any children, it is the responsibility of the theme function to render
5819
 * these children. For elements that are not allowed to have any children,
5820
 * e.g. buttons or textfields, the theme function can be used to render the
5821
 * element itself. If #theme is not present and the element has children, each
5822
 * child is itself rendered by a call to drupal_render(), and the results are
5823
 * concatenated.
5824
 *
5825
 * The #theme_wrappers property contains an array of theme functions which will
5826
 * be called, in order, after #theme has run. These can be used to add further
5827
 * markup around the rendered children; e.g., fieldsets add the required markup
5828
 * for a fieldset around their rendered child elements. All wrapper theme
5829
 * functions have to include the element's #children property in their output,
5830
 * as it contains the output of the previous theme functions and the rendered
5831
 * children.
5832
 *
5833
 * For example, for the form element type, by default only the #theme_wrappers
5834
 * property is set, which adds the form markup around the rendered child
5835
 * elements of the form. This allows you to set the #theme property on a
5836
 * specific form to a custom theme function, giving you complete control over
5837
 * the placement of the form's children while not at all having to deal with
5838
 * the form markup itself.
5839
 *
5840
 * drupal_render() can optionally cache the rendered output of elements to
5841
 * improve performance. To use drupal_render() caching, set the element's #cache
5842
 * property to an associative array with one or several of the following keys:
5843
 * - 'keys': An array of one or more keys that identify the element. If 'keys'
5844
 *   is set, the cache ID is created automatically from these keys. See
5845
 *   drupal_render_cid_create().
5846
 * - 'granularity' (optional): Define the cache granularity using binary
5847
 *   combinations of the cache granularity constants, e.g.
5848
 *   DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER to cache for each user separately or
5849
 *   DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE | DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE to cache separately for each
5850
 *   page and role. If not specified the element is cached globally for each
5851
 *   theme and language.
5852
 * - 'cid': Specify the cache ID directly. Either 'keys' or 'cid' is required.
5853
 *   If 'cid' is set, 'keys' and 'granularity' are ignored. Use only if you
5854
 *   have special requirements.
5855
 * - 'expire': Set to one of the cache lifetime constants.
5856
 * - 'bin': Specify a cache bin to cache the element in. Defaults to 'cache'.
5857
 *
5858
 * This function is usually called from within another function, like
5859
 * drupal_get_form() or a theme function. Elements are sorted internally
5860
 * using uasort(). Since this is expensive, when passing already sorted
5861
 * elements to drupal_render(), for example from a database query, set
5862
 * $elements['#sorted'] = TRUE to avoid sorting them a second time.
5863
 *
5864
 * drupal_render() flags each element with a '#printed' status to indicate that
5865
 * the element has been rendered, which allows individual elements of a given
5866
 * array to be rendered independently and prevents them from being rendered
5867
 * more than once on subsequent calls to drupal_render() (e.g., as part of a
5868
 * larger array). If the same array or array element is passed more than once
5869
 * to drupal_render(), it simply returns an empty string.
5870
 *
5871
 * @param array $elements
5872
 *   The structured array describing the data to be rendered.
5873
 *
5874
 * @return string
5875
 *   The rendered HTML.
5876
 */
5877
function drupal_render(&$elements) {
5878
  // Early-return nothing if user does not have access.
5879
  if (empty($elements) || (isset($elements['#access']) && !$elements['#access'])) {
5880
    return '';
5881
  }
5882

    
5883
  // Do not print elements twice.
5884
  if (!empty($elements['#printed'])) {
5885
    return '';
5886
  }
5887

    
5888
  // Try to fetch the element's markup from cache and return.
5889
  if (isset($elements['#cache'])) {
5890
    $cached_output = drupal_render_cache_get($elements);
5891
    if ($cached_output !== FALSE) {
5892
      return $cached_output;
5893
    }
5894
  }
5895

    
5896
  // If #markup is set, ensure #type is set. This allows to specify just #markup
5897
  // on an element without setting #type.
5898
  if (isset($elements['#markup']) && !isset($elements['#type'])) {
5899
    $elements['#type'] = 'markup';
5900
  }
5901

    
5902
  // If the default values for this element have not been loaded yet, populate
5903
  // them.
5904
  if (isset($elements['#type']) && empty($elements['#defaults_loaded'])) {
5905
    $elements += element_info($elements['#type']);
5906
  }
5907

    
5908
  // Make any final changes to the element before it is rendered. This means
5909
  // that the $element or the children can be altered or corrected before the
5910
  // element is rendered into the final text.
5911
  if (isset($elements['#pre_render'])) {
5912
    foreach ($elements['#pre_render'] as $function) {
5913
      if (function_exists($function)) {
5914
        $elements = $function($elements);
5915
      }
5916
    }
5917
  }
5918

    
5919
  // Allow #pre_render to abort rendering.
5920
  if (!empty($elements['#printed'])) {
5921
    return '';
5922
  }
5923

    
5924
  // Get the children of the element, sorted by weight.
5925
  $children = element_children($elements, TRUE);
5926

    
5927
  // Initialize this element's #children, unless a #pre_render callback already
5928
  // preset #children.
5929
  if (!isset($elements['#children'])) {
5930
    $elements['#children'] = '';
5931
  }
5932
  // Call the element's #theme function if it is set. Then any children of the
5933
  // element have to be rendered there.
5934
  if (isset($elements['#theme'])) {
5935
    $elements['#children'] = theme($elements['#theme'], $elements);
5936
  }
5937
  // If #theme was not set and the element has children, render them now.
5938
  // This is the same process as drupal_render_children() but is inlined
5939
  // for speed.
5940
  if ($elements['#children'] == '') {
5941
    foreach ($children as $key) {
5942
      $elements['#children'] .= drupal_render($elements[$key]);
5943
    }
5944
  }
5945

    
5946
  // Let the theme functions in #theme_wrappers add markup around the rendered
5947
  // children.
5948
  if (isset($elements['#theme_wrappers'])) {
5949
    foreach ($elements['#theme_wrappers'] as $theme_wrapper) {
5950
      $elements['#children'] = theme($theme_wrapper, $elements);
5951
    }
5952
  }
5953

    
5954
  // Filter the outputted content and make any last changes before the
5955
  // content is sent to the browser. The changes are made on $content
5956
  // which allows the output'ed text to be filtered.
5957
  if (isset($elements['#post_render'])) {
5958
    foreach ($elements['#post_render'] as $function) {
5959
      if (function_exists($function)) {
5960
        $elements['#children'] = $function($elements['#children'], $elements);
5961
      }
5962
    }
5963
  }
5964

    
5965
  // Add any JavaScript state information associated with the element.
5966
  if (!empty($elements['#states'])) {
5967
    drupal_process_states($elements);
5968
  }
5969

    
5970
  // Add additional libraries, CSS, JavaScript an other custom
5971
  // attached data associated with this element.
5972
  if (!empty($elements['#attached'])) {
5973
    drupal_process_attached($elements);
5974
  }
5975

    
5976
  $prefix = isset($elements['#prefix']) ? $elements['#prefix'] : '';
5977
  $suffix = isset($elements['#suffix']) ? $elements['#suffix'] : '';
5978
  $output = $prefix . $elements['#children'] . $suffix;
5979

    
5980
  // Cache the processed element if #cache is set.
5981
  if (isset($elements['#cache'])) {
5982
    drupal_render_cache_set($output, $elements);
5983
  }
5984

    
5985
  $elements['#printed'] = TRUE;
5986
  return $output;
5987
}
5988

    
5989
/**
5990
 * Renders children of an element and concatenates them.
5991
 *
5992
 * @param array $element
5993
 *   The structured array whose children shall be rendered.
5994
 * @param array $children_keys
5995
 *   (optional) If the keys of the element's children are already known, they
5996
 *   can be passed in to save another run of element_children().
5997
 *
5998
 * @return string
5999
 *   The rendered HTML of all children of the element.
6000

    
6001
 * @see drupal_render()
6002
 */
6003
function drupal_render_children(&$element, $children_keys = NULL) {
6004
  if ($children_keys === NULL) {
6005
    $children_keys = element_children($element);
6006
  }
6007
  $output = '';
6008
  foreach ($children_keys as $key) {
6009
    if (!empty($element[$key])) {
6010
      $output .= drupal_render($element[$key]);
6011
    }
6012
  }
6013
  return $output;
6014
}
6015

    
6016
/**
6017
 * Renders an element.
6018
 *
6019
 * This function renders an element using drupal_render(). The top level
6020
 * element is shown with show() before rendering, so it will always be rendered
6021
 * even if hide() had been previously used on it.
6022
 *
6023
 * @param $element
6024
 *   The element to be rendered.
6025
 *
6026
 * @return
6027
 *   The rendered element.
6028
 *
6029
 * @see drupal_render()
6030
 * @see show()
6031
 * @see hide()
6032
 */
6033
function render(&$element) {
6034
  if (is_array($element)) {
6035
    show($element);
6036
    return drupal_render($element);
6037
  }
6038
  else {
6039
    // Safe-guard for inappropriate use of render() on flat variables: return
6040
    // the variable as-is.
6041
    return $element;
6042
  }
6043
}
6044

    
6045
/**
6046
 * Hides an element from later rendering.
6047
 *
6048
 * The first time render() or drupal_render() is called on an element tree,
6049
 * as each element in the tree is rendered, it is marked with a #printed flag
6050
 * and the rendered children of the element are cached. Subsequent calls to
6051
 * render() or drupal_render() will not traverse the child tree of this element
6052
 * again: they will just use the cached children. So if you want to hide an
6053
 * element, be sure to call hide() on the element before its parent tree is
6054
 * rendered for the first time, as it will have no effect on subsequent
6055
 * renderings of the parent tree.
6056
 *
6057
 * @param $element
6058
 *   The element to be hidden.
6059
 *
6060
 * @return
6061
 *   The element.
6062
 *
6063
 * @see render()
6064
 * @see show()
6065
 */
6066
function hide(&$element) {
6067
  $element['#printed'] = TRUE;
6068
  return $element;
6069
}
6070

    
6071
/**
6072
 * Shows a hidden element for later rendering.
6073
 *
6074
 * You can also use render($element), which shows the element while rendering
6075
 * it.
6076
 *
6077
 * The first time render() or drupal_render() is called on an element tree,
6078
 * as each element in the tree is rendered, it is marked with a #printed flag
6079
 * and the rendered children of the element are cached. Subsequent calls to
6080
 * render() or drupal_render() will not traverse the child tree of this element
6081
 * again: they will just use the cached children. So if you want to show an
6082
 * element, be sure to call show() on the element before its parent tree is
6083
 * rendered for the first time, as it will have no effect on subsequent
6084
 * renderings of the parent tree.
6085
 *
6086
 * @param $element
6087
 *   The element to be shown.
6088
 *
6089
 * @return
6090
 *   The element.
6091
 *
6092
 * @see render()
6093
 * @see hide()
6094
 */
6095
function show(&$element) {
6096
  $element['#printed'] = FALSE;
6097
  return $element;
6098
}
6099

    
6100
/**
6101
 * Gets the rendered output of a renderable element from the cache.
6102
 *
6103
 * @param $elements
6104
 *   A renderable array.
6105
 *
6106
 * @return
6107
 *   A markup string containing the rendered content of the element, or FALSE
6108
 *   if no cached copy of the element is available.
6109
 *
6110
 * @see drupal_render()
6111
 * @see drupal_render_cache_set()
6112
 */
6113
function drupal_render_cache_get($elements) {
6114
  if (!in_array($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], array('GET', 'HEAD')) || !$cid = drupal_render_cid_create($elements)) {
6115
    return FALSE;
6116
  }
6117
  $bin = isset($elements['#cache']['bin']) ? $elements['#cache']['bin'] : 'cache';
6118

    
6119
  if (!empty($cid) && $cache = cache_get($cid, $bin)) {
6120
    // Add additional libraries, JavaScript, CSS and other data attached
6121
    // to this element.
6122
    if (isset($cache->data['#attached'])) {
6123
      drupal_process_attached($cache->data);
6124
    }
6125
    // Return the rendered output.
6126
    return $cache->data['#markup'];
6127
  }
6128
  return FALSE;
6129
}
6130

    
6131
/**
6132
 * Caches the rendered output of a renderable element.
6133
 *
6134
 * This is called by drupal_render() if the #cache property is set on an
6135
 * element.
6136
 *
6137
 * @param $markup
6138
 *   The rendered output string of $elements.
6139
 * @param $elements
6140
 *   A renderable array.
6141
 *
6142
 * @see drupal_render_cache_get()
6143
 */
6144
function drupal_render_cache_set(&$markup, $elements) {
6145
  // Create the cache ID for the element.
6146
  if (!in_array($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], array('GET', 'HEAD')) || !$cid = drupal_render_cid_create($elements)) {
6147
    return FALSE;
6148
  }
6149

    
6150
  // Cache implementations are allowed to modify the markup, to support
6151
  // replacing markup with edge-side include commands. The supporting cache
6152
  // backend will store the markup in some other key (like
6153
  // $data['#real-value']) and return an include command instead. When the
6154
  // ESI command is executed by the content accelerator, the real value can
6155
  // be retrieved and used.
6156
  $data['#markup'] = &$markup;
6157
  // Persist attached data associated with this element.
6158
  $attached = drupal_render_collect_attached($elements, TRUE);
6159
  if ($attached) {
6160
    $data['#attached'] = $attached;
6161
  }
6162
  $bin = isset($elements['#cache']['bin']) ? $elements['#cache']['bin'] : 'cache';
6163
  $expire = isset($elements['#cache']['expire']) ? $elements['#cache']['expire'] : CACHE_PERMANENT;
6164
  cache_set($cid, $data, $bin, $expire);
6165
}
6166

    
6167
/**
6168
 * Collects #attached for an element and its children into a single array.
6169
 *
6170
 * When caching elements, it is necessary to collect all libraries, JavaScript
6171
 * and CSS into a single array, from both the element itself and all child
6172
 * elements. This allows drupal_render() to add these back to the page when the
6173
 * element is returned from cache.
6174
 *
6175
 * @param $elements
6176
 *   The element to collect #attached from.
6177
 * @param $return
6178
 *   Whether to return the attached elements and reset the internal static.
6179
 *
6180
 * @return
6181
 *   The #attached array for this element and its descendants.
6182
 */
6183
function drupal_render_collect_attached($elements, $return = FALSE) {
6184
  $attached = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
6185

    
6186
  // Collect all #attached for this element.
6187
  if (isset($elements['#attached'])) {
6188
    foreach ($elements['#attached'] as $key => $value) {
6189
      if (!isset($attached[$key])) {
6190
        $attached[$key] = array();
6191
      }
6192
      $attached[$key] = array_merge($attached[$key], $value);
6193
    }
6194
  }
6195
  if ($children = element_children($elements)) {
6196
    foreach ($children as $child) {
6197
      drupal_render_collect_attached($elements[$child]);
6198
    }
6199
  }
6200

    
6201
  // If this was the first call to the function, return all attached elements
6202
  // and reset the static cache.
6203
  if ($return) {
6204
    $return = $attached;
6205
    $attached = array();
6206
    return $return;
6207
  }
6208
}
6209

    
6210
/**
6211
 * Prepares an element for caching based on a query.
6212
 *
6213
 * This smart caching strategy saves Drupal from querying and rendering to HTML
6214
 * when the underlying query is unchanged.
6215
 *
6216
 * Expensive queries should use the query builder to create the query and then
6217
 * call this function. Executing the query and formatting results should happen
6218
 * in a #pre_render callback.
6219
 *
6220
 * @param $query
6221
 *   A select query object as returned by db_select().
6222
 * @param $function
6223
 *   The name of the function doing this caching. A _pre_render suffix will be
6224
 *   added to this string and is also part of the cache key in
6225
 *   drupal_render_cache_set() and drupal_render_cache_get().
6226
 * @param $expire
6227
 *   The cache expire time, passed eventually to cache_set().
6228
 * @param $granularity
6229
 *   One or more granularity constants passed to drupal_render_cid_parts().
6230
 *
6231
 * @return
6232
 *   A renderable array with the following keys and values:
6233
 *   - #query: The passed-in $query.
6234
 *   - #pre_render: $function with a _pre_render suffix.
6235
 *   - #cache: An associative array prepared for drupal_render_cache_set().
6236
 */
6237
function drupal_render_cache_by_query($query, $function, $expire = CACHE_TEMPORARY, $granularity = NULL) {
6238
  $cache_keys = array_merge(array($function), drupal_render_cid_parts($granularity));
6239
  $query->preExecute();
6240
  $cache_keys[] = hash('sha256', serialize(array((string) $query, $query->getArguments())));
6241
  return array(
6242
    '#query' => $query,
6243
    '#pre_render' => array($function . '_pre_render'),
6244
    '#cache' => array(
6245
      'keys' => $cache_keys,
6246
      'expire' => $expire,
6247
    ),
6248
  );
6249
}
6250

    
6251
/**
6252
 * Returns cache ID parts for building a cache ID.
6253
 *
6254
 * @param $granularity
6255
 *   One or more cache granularity constants. For example, to cache separately
6256
 *   for each user, use DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER. To cache separately for each
6257
 *   page and role, use the expression:
6258
 *   @code
6259
 *   DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE | DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE
6260
 *   @endcode
6261
 *
6262
 * @return
6263
 *   An array of cache ID parts, always containing the active theme. If the
6264
 *   locale module is enabled it also contains the active language. If
6265
 *   $granularity was passed in, more parts are added.
6266
 */
6267
function drupal_render_cid_parts($granularity = NULL) {
6268
  global $theme, $base_root, $user;
6269

    
6270
  $cid_parts[] = $theme;
6271
  // If Locale is enabled but we have only one language we do not need it as cid
6272
  // part.
6273
  if (drupal_multilingual()) {
6274
    foreach (language_types_configurable() as $language_type) {
6275
      $cid_parts[] = $GLOBALS[$language_type]->language;
6276
    }
6277
  }
6278

    
6279
  if (!empty($granularity)) {
6280
    // 'PER_ROLE' and 'PER_USER' are mutually exclusive. 'PER_USER' can be a
6281
    // resource drag for sites with many users, so when a module is being
6282
    // equivocal, we favor the less expensive 'PER_ROLE' pattern.
6283
    if ($granularity & DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE) {
6284
      $cid_parts[] = 'r.' . implode(',', array_keys($user->roles));
6285
    }
6286
    elseif ($granularity & DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER) {
6287
      $cid_parts[] = "u.$user->uid";
6288
    }
6289

    
6290
    if ($granularity & DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE) {
6291
      $cid_parts[] = $base_root . request_uri();
6292
    }
6293
  }
6294

    
6295
  return $cid_parts;
6296
}
6297

    
6298
/**
6299
 * Creates the cache ID for a renderable element.
6300
 *
6301
 * This creates the cache ID string, either by returning the #cache['cid']
6302
 * property if present or by building the cache ID out of the #cache['keys']
6303
 * and, optionally, the #cache['granularity'] properties.
6304
 *
6305
 * @param $elements
6306
 *   A renderable array.
6307
 *
6308
 * @return
6309
 *   The cache ID string, or FALSE if the element may not be cached.
6310
 */
6311
function drupal_render_cid_create($elements) {
6312
  if (isset($elements['#cache']['cid'])) {
6313
    return $elements['#cache']['cid'];
6314
  }
6315
  elseif (isset($elements['#cache']['keys'])) {
6316
    $granularity = isset($elements['#cache']['granularity']) ? $elements['#cache']['granularity'] : NULL;
6317
    // Merge in additional cache ID parts based provided by drupal_render_cid_parts().
6318
    $cid_parts = array_merge($elements['#cache']['keys'], drupal_render_cid_parts($granularity));
6319
    return implode(':', $cid_parts);
6320
  }
6321
  return FALSE;
6322
}
6323

    
6324
/**
6325
 * Function used by uasort to sort structured arrays by weight.
6326
 */
6327
function element_sort($a, $b) {
6328
  $a_weight = (is_array($a) && isset($a['#weight'])) ? $a['#weight'] : 0;
6329
  $b_weight = (is_array($b) && isset($b['#weight'])) ? $b['#weight'] : 0;
6330
  if ($a_weight == $b_weight) {
6331
    return 0;
6332
  }
6333
  return ($a_weight < $b_weight) ? -1 : 1;
6334
}
6335

    
6336
/**
6337
 * Array sorting callback; sorts elements by title.
6338
 */
6339
function element_sort_by_title($a, $b) {
6340
  $a_title = (is_array($a) && isset($a['#title'])) ? $a['#title'] : '';
6341
  $b_title = (is_array($b) && isset($b['#title'])) ? $b['#title'] : '';
6342
  return strnatcasecmp($a_title, $b_title);
6343
}
6344

    
6345
/**
6346
 * Retrieves the default properties for the defined element type.
6347
 *
6348
 * @param $type
6349
 *   An element type as defined by hook_element_info().
6350
 */
6351
function element_info($type) {
6352
  // Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often.
6353
  static $drupal_static_fast;
6354
  if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) {
6355
    $drupal_static_fast['cache'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
6356
  }
6357
  $cache = &$drupal_static_fast['cache'];
6358

    
6359
  if (!isset($cache)) {
6360
    $cache = module_invoke_all('element_info');
6361
    foreach ($cache as $element_type => $info) {
6362
      $cache[$element_type]['#type'] = $element_type;
6363
    }
6364
    // Allow modules to alter the element type defaults.
6365
    drupal_alter('element_info', $cache);
6366
  }
6367

    
6368
  return isset($cache[$type]) ? $cache[$type] : array();
6369
}
6370

    
6371
/**
6372
 * Retrieves a single property for the defined element type.
6373
 *
6374
 * @param $type
6375
 *   An element type as defined by hook_element_info().
6376
 * @param $property_name
6377
 *   The property within the element type that should be returned.
6378
 * @param $default
6379
 *   (Optional) The value to return if the element type does not specify a
6380
 *   value for the property. Defaults to NULL.
6381
 */
6382
function element_info_property($type, $property_name, $default = NULL) {
6383
  return (($info = element_info($type)) && array_key_exists($property_name, $info)) ? $info[$property_name] : $default;
6384
}
6385

    
6386
/**
6387
 * Sorts a structured array by the 'weight' element.
6388
 *
6389
 * Note that the sorting is by the 'weight' array element, not by the render
6390
 * element property '#weight'.
6391
 *
6392
 * Callback for uasort() used in various functions.
6393
 *
6394
 * @param $a
6395
 *   First item for comparison. The compared items should be associative arrays
6396
 *   that optionally include a 'weight' element. For items without a 'weight'
6397
 *   element, a default value of 0 will be used.
6398
 * @param $b
6399
 *   Second item for comparison.
6400
 */
6401
function drupal_sort_weight($a, $b) {
6402
  $a_weight = (is_array($a) && isset($a['weight'])) ? $a['weight'] : 0;
6403
  $b_weight = (is_array($b) && isset($b['weight'])) ? $b['weight'] : 0;
6404
  if ($a_weight == $b_weight) {
6405
    return 0;
6406
  }
6407
  return ($a_weight < $b_weight) ? -1 : 1;
6408
}
6409

    
6410
/**
6411
 * Array sorting callback; sorts elements by 'title' key.
6412
 */
6413
function drupal_sort_title($a, $b) {
6414
  if (!isset($b['title'])) {
6415
    return -1;
6416
  }
6417
  if (!isset($a['title'])) {
6418
    return 1;
6419
  }
6420
  return strcasecmp($a['title'], $b['title']);
6421
}
6422

    
6423
/**
6424
 * Checks if the key is a property.
6425
 */
6426
function element_property($key) {
6427
  return $key[0] == '#';
6428
}
6429

    
6430
/**
6431
 * Gets properties of a structured array element (keys beginning with '#').
6432
 */
6433
function element_properties($element) {
6434
  return array_filter(array_keys((array) $element), 'element_property');
6435
}
6436

    
6437
/**
6438
 * Checks if the key is a child.
6439
 */
6440
function element_child($key) {
6441
  return !isset($key[0]) || $key[0] != '#';
6442
}
6443

    
6444
/**
6445
 * Identifies the children of an element array, optionally sorted by weight.
6446
 *
6447
 * The children of a element array are those key/value pairs whose key does
6448
 * not start with a '#'. See drupal_render() for details.
6449
 *
6450
 * @param $elements
6451
 *   The element array whose children are to be identified.
6452
 * @param $sort
6453
 *   Boolean to indicate whether the children should be sorted by weight.
6454
 *
6455
 * @return
6456
 *   The array keys of the element's children.
6457
 */
6458
function element_children(&$elements, $sort = FALSE) {
6459
  // Do not attempt to sort elements which have already been sorted.
6460
  $sort = isset($elements['#sorted']) ? !$elements['#sorted'] : $sort;
6461

    
6462
  // Filter out properties from the element, leaving only children.
6463
  $children = array();
6464
  $sortable = FALSE;
6465
  foreach ($elements as $key => $value) {
6466
    if ($key === '' || $key[0] !== '#') {
6467
      $children[$key] = $value;
6468
      if (is_array($value) && isset($value['#weight'])) {
6469
        $sortable = TRUE;
6470
      }
6471
    }
6472
  }
6473
  // Sort the children if necessary.
6474
  if ($sort && $sortable) {
6475
    uasort($children, 'element_sort');
6476
    // Put the sorted children back into $elements in the correct order, to
6477
    // preserve sorting if the same element is passed through
6478
    // element_children() twice.
6479
    foreach ($children as $key => $child) {
6480
      unset($elements[$key]);
6481
      $elements[$key] = $child;
6482
    }
6483
    $elements['#sorted'] = TRUE;
6484
  }
6485

    
6486
  return array_keys($children);
6487
}
6488

    
6489
/**
6490
 * Returns the visible children of an element.
6491
 *
6492
 * @param $elements
6493
 *   The parent element.
6494
 *
6495
 * @return
6496
 *   The array keys of the element's visible children.
6497
 */
6498
function element_get_visible_children(array $elements) {
6499
  $visible_children = array();
6500

    
6501
  foreach (element_children($elements) as $key) {
6502
    $child = $elements[$key];
6503

    
6504
    // Skip un-accessible children.
6505
    if (isset($child['#access']) && !$child['#access']) {
6506
      continue;
6507
    }
6508

    
6509
    // Skip value and hidden elements, since they are not rendered.
6510
    if (isset($child['#type']) && in_array($child['#type'], array('value', 'hidden'))) {
6511
      continue;
6512
    }
6513

    
6514
    $visible_children[$key] = $child;
6515
  }
6516

    
6517
  return array_keys($visible_children);
6518
}
6519

    
6520
/**
6521
 * Sets HTML attributes based on element properties.
6522
 *
6523
 * @param $element
6524
 *   The renderable element to process.
6525
 * @param $map
6526
 *   An associative array whose keys are element property names and whose values
6527
 *   are the HTML attribute names to set for corresponding the property; e.g.,
6528
 *   array('#propertyname' => 'attributename'). If both names are identical
6529
 *   except for the leading '#', then an attribute name value is sufficient and
6530
 *   no property name needs to be specified.
6531
 */
6532
function element_set_attributes(array &$element, array $map) {
6533
  foreach ($map as $property => $attribute) {
6534
    // If the key is numeric, the attribute name needs to be taken over.
6535
    if (is_int($property)) {
6536
      $property = '#' . $attribute;
6537
    }
6538
    // Do not overwrite already existing attributes.
6539
    if (isset($element[$property]) && !isset($element['#attributes'][$attribute])) {
6540
      $element['#attributes'][$attribute] = $element[$property];
6541
    }
6542
  }
6543
}
6544

    
6545
/**
6546
 * Recursively computes the difference of arrays with additional index check.
6547
 *
6548
 * This is a version of array_diff_assoc() that supports multidimensional
6549
 * arrays.
6550
 *
6551
 * @param array $array1
6552
 *   The array to compare from.
6553
 * @param array $array2
6554
 *   The array to compare to.
6555
 *
6556
 * @return array
6557
 *   Returns an array containing all the values from array1 that are not present
6558
 *   in array2.
6559
 */
6560
function drupal_array_diff_assoc_recursive($array1, $array2) {
6561
  $difference = array();
6562

    
6563
  foreach ($array1 as $key => $value) {
6564
    if (is_array($value)) {
6565
      if (!array_key_exists($key, $array2) || !is_array($array2[$key])) {
6566
        $difference[$key] = $value;
6567
      }
6568
      else {
6569
        $new_diff = drupal_array_diff_assoc_recursive($value, $array2[$key]);
6570
        if (!empty($new_diff)) {
6571
          $difference[$key] = $new_diff;
6572
        }
6573
      }
6574
    }
6575
    elseif (!array_key_exists($key, $array2) || $array2[$key] !== $value) {
6576
      $difference[$key] = $value;
6577
    }
6578
  }
6579

    
6580
  return $difference;
6581
}
6582

    
6583
/**
6584
 * Sets a value in a nested array with variable depth.
6585
 *
6586
 * This helper function should be used when the depth of the array element you
6587
 * are changing may vary (that is, the number of parent keys is variable). It
6588
 * is primarily used for form structures and renderable arrays.
6589
 *
6590
 * Example:
6591
 * @code
6592
 * // Assume you have a 'signature' element somewhere in a form. It might be:
6593
 * $form['signature_settings']['signature'] = array(
6594
 *   '#type' => 'text_format',
6595
 *   '#title' => t('Signature'),
6596
 * );
6597
 * // Or, it might be further nested:
6598
 * $form['signature_settings']['user']['signature'] = array(
6599
 *   '#type' => 'text_format',
6600
 *   '#title' => t('Signature'),
6601
 * );
6602
 * @endcode
6603
 *
6604
 * To deal with the situation, the code needs to figure out the route to the
6605
 * element, given an array of parents that is either
6606
 * @code array('signature_settings', 'signature') @endcode in the first case or
6607
 * @code array('signature_settings', 'user', 'signature') @endcode in the second
6608
 * case.
6609
 *
6610
 * Without this helper function the only way to set the signature element in one
6611
 * line would be using eval(), which should be avoided:
6612
 * @code
6613
 * // Do not do this! Avoid eval().
6614
 * eval('$form[\'' . implode("']['", $parents) . '\'] = $element;');
6615
 * @endcode
6616
 *
6617
 * Instead, use this helper function:
6618
 * @code
6619
 * drupal_array_set_nested_value($form, $parents, $element);
6620
 * @endcode
6621
 *
6622
 * However if the number of array parent keys is static, the value should always
6623
 * be set directly rather than calling this function. For instance, for the
6624
 * first example we could just do:
6625
 * @code
6626
 * $form['signature_settings']['signature'] = $element;
6627
 * @endcode
6628
 *
6629
 * @param $array
6630
 *   A reference to the array to modify.
6631
 * @param $parents
6632
 *   An array of parent keys, starting with the outermost key.
6633
 * @param $value
6634
 *   The value to set.
6635
 * @param $force
6636
 *   (Optional) If TRUE, the value is forced into the structure even if it
6637
 *   requires the deletion of an already existing non-array parent value. If
6638
 *   FALSE, PHP throws an error if trying to add into a value that is not an
6639
 *   array. Defaults to FALSE.
6640
 *
6641
 * @see drupal_array_get_nested_value()
6642
 */
6643
function drupal_array_set_nested_value(array &$array, array $parents, $value, $force = FALSE) {
6644
  $ref = &$array;
6645
  foreach ($parents as $parent) {
6646
    // PHP auto-creates container arrays and NULL entries without error if $ref
6647
    // is NULL, but throws an error if $ref is set, but not an array.
6648
    if ($force && isset($ref) && !is_array($ref)) {
6649
      $ref = array();
6650
    }
6651
    $ref = &$ref[$parent];
6652
  }
6653
  $ref = $value;
6654
}
6655

    
6656
/**
6657
 * Retrieves a value from a nested array with variable depth.
6658
 *
6659
 * This helper function should be used when the depth of the array element being
6660
 * retrieved may vary (that is, the number of parent keys is variable). It is
6661
 * primarily used for form structures and renderable arrays.
6662
 *
6663
 * Without this helper function the only way to get a nested array value with
6664
 * variable depth in one line would be using eval(), which should be avoided:
6665
 * @code
6666
 * // Do not do this! Avoid eval().
6667
 * // May also throw a PHP notice, if the variable array keys do not exist.
6668
 * eval('$value = $array[\'' . implode("']['", $parents) . "'];");
6669
 * @endcode
6670
 *
6671
 * Instead, use this helper function:
6672
 * @code
6673
 * $value = drupal_array_get_nested_value($form, $parents);
6674
 * @endcode
6675
 *
6676
 * A return value of NULL is ambiguous, and can mean either that the requested
6677
 * key does not exist, or that the actual value is NULL. If it is required to
6678
 * know whether the nested array key actually exists, pass a third argument that
6679
 * is altered by reference:
6680
 * @code
6681
 * $key_exists = NULL;
6682
 * $value = drupal_array_get_nested_value($form, $parents, $key_exists);
6683
 * if ($key_exists) {
6684
 *   // ... do something with $value ...
6685
 * }
6686
 * @endcode
6687
 *
6688
 * However if the number of array parent keys is static, the value should always
6689
 * be retrieved directly rather than calling this function. For instance:
6690
 * @code
6691
 * $value = $form['signature_settings']['signature'];
6692
 * @endcode
6693
 *
6694
 * @param $array
6695
 *   The array from which to get the value.
6696
 * @param $parents
6697
 *   An array of parent keys of the value, starting with the outermost key.
6698
 * @param $key_exists
6699
 *   (optional) If given, an already defined variable that is altered by
6700
 *   reference.
6701
 *
6702
 * @return
6703
 *   The requested nested value. Possibly NULL if the value is NULL or not all
6704
 *   nested parent keys exist. $key_exists is altered by reference and is a
6705
 *   Boolean that indicates whether all nested parent keys exist (TRUE) or not
6706
 *   (FALSE). This allows to distinguish between the two possibilities when NULL
6707
 *   is returned.
6708
 *
6709
 * @see drupal_array_set_nested_value()
6710
 */
6711
function &drupal_array_get_nested_value(array &$array, array $parents, &$key_exists = NULL) {
6712
  $ref = &$array;
6713
  foreach ($parents as $parent) {
6714
    if (is_array($ref) && array_key_exists($parent, $ref)) {
6715
      $ref = &$ref[$parent];
6716
    }
6717
    else {
6718
      $key_exists = FALSE;
6719
      $null = NULL;
6720
      return $null;
6721
    }
6722
  }
6723
  $key_exists = TRUE;
6724
  return $ref;
6725
}
6726

    
6727
/**
6728
 * Determines whether a nested array contains the requested keys.
6729
 *
6730
 * This helper function should be used when the depth of the array element to be
6731
 * checked may vary (that is, the number of parent keys is variable). See
6732
 * drupal_array_set_nested_value() for details. It is primarily used for form
6733
 * structures and renderable arrays.
6734
 *
6735
 * If it is required to also get the value of the checked nested key, use
6736
 * drupal_array_get_nested_value() instead.
6737
 *
6738
 * If the number of array parent keys is static, this helper function is
6739
 * unnecessary and the following code can be used instead:
6740
 * @code
6741
 * $value_exists = isset($form['signature_settings']['signature']);
6742
 * $key_exists = array_key_exists('signature', $form['signature_settings']);
6743
 * @endcode
6744
 *
6745
 * @param $array
6746
 *   The array with the value to check for.
6747
 * @param $parents
6748
 *   An array of parent keys of the value, starting with the outermost key.
6749
 *
6750
 * @return
6751
 *   TRUE if all the parent keys exist, FALSE otherwise.
6752
 *
6753
 * @see drupal_array_get_nested_value()
6754
 */
6755
function drupal_array_nested_key_exists(array $array, array $parents) {
6756
  // Although this function is similar to PHP's array_key_exists(), its
6757
  // arguments should be consistent with drupal_array_get_nested_value().
6758
  $key_exists = NULL;
6759
  drupal_array_get_nested_value($array, $parents, $key_exists);
6760
  return $key_exists;
6761
}
6762

    
6763
/**
6764
 * Provides theme registration for themes across .inc files.
6765
 */
6766
function drupal_common_theme() {
6767
  return array(
6768
    // From theme.inc.
6769
    'html' => array(
6770
      'render element' => 'page',
6771
      'template' => 'html',
6772
    ),
6773
    'page' => array(
6774
      'render element' => 'page',
6775
      'template' => 'page',
6776
    ),
6777
    'region' => array(
6778
      'render element' => 'elements',
6779
      'template' => 'region',
6780
    ),
6781
    'status_messages' => array(
6782
      'variables' => array('display' => NULL),
6783
    ),
6784
    'link' => array(
6785
      'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'path' => NULL, 'options' => array()),
6786
    ),
6787
    'links' => array(
6788
      'variables' => array('links' => NULL, 'attributes' => array('class' => array('links')), 'heading' => array()),
6789
    ),
6790
    'image' => array(
6791
      // HTML 4 and XHTML 1.0 always require an alt attribute. The HTML 5 draft
6792
      // allows the alt attribute to be omitted in some cases. Therefore,
6793
      // default the alt attribute to an empty string, but allow code calling
6794
      // theme('image') to pass explicit NULL for it to be omitted. Usually,
6795
      // neither omission nor an empty string satisfies accessibility
6796
      // requirements, so it is strongly encouraged for code calling
6797
      // theme('image') to pass a meaningful value for the alt variable.
6798
      // - http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/objects.html#h-13.8
6799
      // - http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/dtds.html
6800
      // - http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#alt
6801
      // The title attribute is optional in all cases, so it is omitted by
6802
      // default.
6803
      'variables' => array('path' => NULL, 'width' => NULL, 'height' => NULL, 'alt' => '', 'title' => NULL, 'attributes' => array()),
6804
    ),
6805
    'breadcrumb' => array(
6806
      'variables' => array('breadcrumb' => NULL),
6807
    ),
6808
    'help' => array(
6809
      'variables' => array(),
6810
    ),
6811
    'table' => array(
6812
      'variables' => array('header' => NULL, 'rows' => NULL, 'attributes' => array(), 'caption' => NULL, 'colgroups' => array(), 'sticky' => TRUE, 'empty' => ''),
6813
    ),
6814
    'tablesort_indicator' => array(
6815
      'variables' => array('style' => NULL),
6816
    ),
6817
    'mark' => array(
6818
      'variables' => array('type' => MARK_NEW),
6819
    ),
6820
    'item_list' => array(
6821
      'variables' => array('items' => array(), 'title' => NULL, 'type' => 'ul', 'attributes' => array()),
6822
    ),
6823
    'more_help_link' => array(
6824
      'variables' => array('url' => NULL),
6825
    ),
6826
    'feed_icon' => array(
6827
      'variables' => array('url' => NULL, 'title' => NULL),
6828
    ),
6829
    'more_link' => array(
6830
      'variables' => array('url' => NULL, 'title' => NULL)
6831
    ),
6832
    'username' => array(
6833
      'variables' => array('account' => NULL),
6834
    ),
6835
    'progress_bar' => array(
6836
      'variables' => array('percent' => NULL, 'message' => NULL),
6837
    ),
6838
    'indentation' => array(
6839
      'variables' => array('size' => 1),
6840
    ),
6841
    'html_tag' => array(
6842
      'render element' => 'element',
6843
    ),
6844
    // From theme.maintenance.inc.
6845
    'maintenance_page' => array(
6846
      'variables' => array('content' => NULL, 'show_messages' => TRUE),
6847
      'template' => 'maintenance-page',
6848
    ),
6849
    'update_page' => array(
6850
      'variables' => array('content' => NULL, 'show_messages' => TRUE),
6851
    ),
6852
    'install_page' => array(
6853
      'variables' => array('content' => NULL),
6854
    ),
6855
    'task_list' => array(
6856
      'variables' => array('items' => NULL, 'active' => NULL),
6857
    ),
6858
    'authorize_message' => array(
6859
      'variables' => array('message' => NULL, 'success' => TRUE),
6860
    ),
6861
    'authorize_report' => array(
6862
      'variables' => array('messages' => array()),
6863
    ),
6864
    // From pager.inc.
6865
    'pager' => array(
6866
      'variables' => array('tags' => array(), 'element' => 0, 'parameters' => array(), 'quantity' => 9),
6867
    ),
6868
    'pager_first' => array(
6869
      'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'parameters' => array()),
6870
    ),
6871
    'pager_previous' => array(
6872
      'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'interval' => 1, 'parameters' => array()),
6873
    ),
6874
    'pager_next' => array(
6875
      'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'interval' => 1, 'parameters' => array()),
6876
    ),
6877
    'pager_last' => array(
6878
      'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'element' => 0, 'parameters' => array()),
6879
    ),
6880
    'pager_link' => array(
6881
      'variables' => array('text' => NULL, 'page_new' => NULL, 'element' => NULL, 'parameters' => array(), 'attributes' => array()),
6882
    ),
6883
    // From menu.inc.
6884
    'menu_link' => array(
6885
      'render element' => 'element',
6886
    ),
6887
    'menu_tree' => array(
6888
      'render element' => 'tree',
6889
    ),
6890
    'menu_local_task' => array(
6891
      'render element' => 'element',
6892
    ),
6893
    'menu_local_action' => array(
6894
      'render element' => 'element',
6895
    ),
6896
    'menu_local_tasks' => array(
6897
      'variables' => array('primary' => array(), 'secondary' => array()),
6898
    ),
6899
    // From form.inc.
6900
    'select' => array(
6901
      'render element' => 'element',
6902
    ),
6903
    'fieldset' => array(
6904
      'render element' => 'element',
6905
    ),
6906
    'radio' => array(
6907
      'render element' => 'element',
6908
    ),
6909
    'radios' => array(
6910
      'render element' => 'element',
6911
    ),
6912
    'date' => array(
6913
      'render element' => 'element',
6914
    ),
6915
    'exposed_filters' => array(
6916
      'render element' => 'form',
6917
    ),
6918
    'checkbox' => array(
6919
      'render element' => 'element',
6920
    ),
6921
    'checkboxes' => array(
6922
      'render element' => 'element',
6923
    ),
6924
    'button' => array(
6925
      'render element' => 'element',
6926
    ),
6927
    'image_button' => array(
6928
      'render element' => 'element',
6929
    ),
6930
    'hidden' => array(
6931
      'render element' => 'element',
6932
    ),
6933
    'textfield' => array(
6934
      'render element' => 'element',
6935
    ),
6936
    'form' => array(
6937
      'render element' => 'element',
6938
    ),
6939
    'textarea' => array(
6940
      'render element' => 'element',
6941
    ),
6942
    'password' => array(
6943
      'render element' => 'element',
6944
    ),
6945
    'file' => array(
6946
      'render element' => 'element',
6947
    ),
6948
    'tableselect' => array(
6949
      'render element' => 'element',
6950
    ),
6951
    'form_element' => array(
6952
      'render element' => 'element',
6953
    ),
6954
    'form_required_marker' => array(
6955
      'render element' => 'element',
6956
    ),
6957
    'form_element_label' => array(
6958
      'render element' => 'element',
6959
    ),
6960
    'vertical_tabs' => array(
6961
      'render element' => 'element',
6962
    ),
6963
    'container' => array(
6964
      'render element' => 'element',
6965
    ),
6966
  );
6967
}
6968

    
6969
/**
6970
 * @addtogroup schemaapi
6971
 * @{
6972
 */
6973

    
6974
/**
6975
 * Creates all tables defined in a module's hook_schema().
6976
 *
6977
 * Note: This function does not pass the module's schema through
6978
 * hook_schema_alter(). The module's tables will be created exactly as the
6979
 * module defines them.
6980
 *
6981
 * @param $module
6982
 *   The module for which the tables will be created.
6983
 */
6984
function drupal_install_schema($module) {
6985
  $schema = drupal_get_schema_unprocessed($module);
6986
  _drupal_schema_initialize($schema, $module, FALSE);
6987

    
6988
  foreach ($schema as $name => $table) {
6989
    db_create_table($name, $table);
6990
  }
6991
}
6992

    
6993
/**
6994
 * Removes all tables defined in a module's hook_schema().
6995
 *
6996
 * Note: This function does not pass the module's schema through
6997
 * hook_schema_alter(). The module's tables will be created exactly as the
6998
 * module defines them.
6999
 *
7000
 * @param $module
7001
 *   The module for which the tables will be removed.
7002
 *
7003
 * @return
7004
 *   An array of arrays with the following key/value pairs:
7005
 *    - success: a boolean indicating whether the query succeeded.
7006
 *    - query: the SQL query(s) executed, passed through check_plain().
7007
 */
7008
function drupal_uninstall_schema($module) {
7009
  $schema = drupal_get_schema_unprocessed($module);
7010
  _drupal_schema_initialize($schema, $module, FALSE);
7011

    
7012
  foreach ($schema as $table) {
7013
    if (db_table_exists($table['name'])) {
7014
      db_drop_table($table['name']);
7015
    }
7016
  }
7017
}
7018

    
7019
/**
7020
 * Returns the unprocessed and unaltered version of a module's schema.
7021
 *
7022
 * Use this function only if you explicitly need the original
7023
 * specification of a schema, as it was defined in a module's
7024
 * hook_schema(). No additional default values will be set,
7025
 * hook_schema_alter() is not invoked and these unprocessed
7026
 * definitions won't be cached.
7027
 *
7028
 * This function can be used to retrieve a schema specification in
7029
 * hook_schema(), so it allows you to derive your tables from existing
7030
 * specifications.
7031
 *
7032
 * It is also used by drupal_install_schema() and
7033
 * drupal_uninstall_schema() to ensure that a module's tables are
7034
 * created exactly as specified without any changes introduced by a
7035
 * module that implements hook_schema_alter().
7036
 *
7037
 * @param $module
7038
 *   The module to which the table belongs.
7039
 * @param $table
7040
 *   The name of the table. If not given, the module's complete schema
7041
 *   is returned.
7042
 */
7043
function drupal_get_schema_unprocessed($module, $table = NULL) {
7044
  // Load the .install file to get hook_schema.
7045
  module_load_install($module);
7046
  $schema = module_invoke($module, 'schema');
7047

    
7048
  if (isset($table) && isset($schema[$table])) {
7049
    return $schema[$table];
7050
  }
7051
  elseif (!empty($schema)) {
7052
    return $schema;
7053
  }
7054
  return array();
7055
}
7056

    
7057
/**
7058
 * Fills in required default values for table definitions from hook_schema().
7059
 *
7060
 * @param $schema
7061
 *   The schema definition array as it was returned by the module's
7062
 *   hook_schema().
7063
 * @param $module
7064
 *   The module for which hook_schema() was invoked.
7065
 * @param $remove_descriptions
7066
 *   (optional) Whether to additionally remove 'description' keys of all tables
7067
 *   and fields to improve performance of serialize() and unserialize().
7068
 *   Defaults to TRUE.
7069
 */
7070
function _drupal_schema_initialize(&$schema, $module, $remove_descriptions = TRUE) {
7071
  // Set the name and module key for all tables.
7072
  foreach ($schema as $name => &$table) {
7073
    if (empty($table['module'])) {
7074
      $table['module'] = $module;
7075
    }
7076
    if (!isset($table['name'])) {
7077
      $table['name'] = $name;
7078
    }
7079
    if ($remove_descriptions) {
7080
      unset($table['description']);
7081
      foreach ($table['fields'] as &$field) {
7082
        unset($field['description']);
7083
      }
7084
    }
7085
  }
7086
}
7087

    
7088
/**
7089
 * Retrieves a list of fields from a table schema.
7090
 *
7091
 * The returned list is suitable for use in an SQL query.
7092
 *
7093
 * @param $table
7094
 *   The name of the table from which to retrieve fields.
7095
 * @param
7096
 *   An optional prefix to to all fields.
7097
 *
7098
 * @return An array of fields.
7099
 */
7100
function drupal_schema_fields_sql($table, $prefix = NULL) {
7101
  $schema = drupal_get_schema($table);
7102
  $fields = array_keys($schema['fields']);
7103
  if ($prefix) {
7104
    $columns = array();
7105
    foreach ($fields as $field) {
7106
      $columns[] = "$prefix.$field";
7107
    }
7108
    return $columns;
7109
  }
7110
  else {
7111
    return $fields;
7112
  }
7113
}
7114

    
7115
/**
7116
 * Saves (inserts or updates) a record to the database based upon the schema.
7117
 *
7118
 * Do not use drupal_write_record() within hook_update_N() functions, since the
7119
 * database schema cannot be relied upon when a user is running a series of
7120
 * updates. Instead, use db_insert() or db_update() to save the record.
7121
 *
7122
 * @param $table
7123
 *   The name of the table; this must be defined by a hook_schema()
7124
 *   implementation.
7125
 * @param $record
7126
 *   An object or array representing the record to write, passed in by
7127
 *   reference. If inserting a new record, values not provided in $record will
7128
 *   be populated in $record and in the database with the default values from
7129
 *   the schema, as well as a single serial (auto-increment) field (if present).
7130
 *   If updating an existing record, only provided values are updated in the
7131
 *   database, and $record is not modified.
7132
 * @param $primary_keys
7133
 *   To indicate that this is a new record to be inserted, omit this argument.
7134
 *   If this is an update, this argument specifies the primary keys' field
7135
 *   names. If there is only 1 field in the key, you may pass in a string; if
7136
 *   there are multiple fields in the key, pass in an array.
7137
 *
7138
 * @return
7139
 *   If the record insert or update failed, returns FALSE. If it succeeded,
7140
 *   returns SAVED_NEW or SAVED_UPDATED, depending on the operation performed.
7141
 */
7142
function drupal_write_record($table, &$record, $primary_keys = array()) {
7143
  // Standardize $primary_keys to an array.
7144
  if (is_string($primary_keys)) {
7145
    $primary_keys = array($primary_keys);
7146
  }
7147

    
7148
  $schema = drupal_get_schema($table);
7149
  if (empty($schema)) {
7150
    return FALSE;
7151
  }
7152

    
7153
  $object = (object) $record;
7154
  $fields = array();
7155

    
7156
  // Go through the schema to determine fields to write.
7157
  foreach ($schema['fields'] as $field => $info) {
7158
    if ($info['type'] == 'serial') {
7159
      // Skip serial types if we are updating.
7160
      if (!empty($primary_keys)) {
7161
        continue;
7162
      }
7163
      // Track serial field so we can helpfully populate them after the query.
7164
      // NOTE: Each table should come with one serial field only.
7165
      $serial = $field;
7166
    }
7167

    
7168
    // Skip field if it is in $primary_keys as it is unnecessary to update a
7169
    // field to the value it is already set to.
7170
    if (in_array($field, $primary_keys)) {
7171
      continue;
7172
    }
7173

    
7174
    if (!property_exists($object, $field)) {
7175
      // Skip fields that are not provided, default values are already known
7176
      // by the database.
7177
      continue;
7178
    }
7179

    
7180
    // Build array of fields to update or insert.
7181
    if (empty($info['serialize'])) {
7182
      $fields[$field] = $object->$field;
7183
    }
7184
    else {
7185
      $fields[$field] = serialize($object->$field);
7186
    }
7187

    
7188
    // Type cast to proper datatype, except when the value is NULL and the
7189
    // column allows this.
7190
    //
7191
    // MySQL PDO silently casts e.g. FALSE and '' to 0 when inserting the value
7192
    // into an integer column, but PostgreSQL PDO does not. Also type cast NULL
7193
    // when the column does not allow this.
7194
    if (isset($object->$field) || !empty($info['not null'])) {
7195
      if ($info['type'] == 'int' || $info['type'] == 'serial') {
7196
        $fields[$field] = (int) $fields[$field];
7197
      }
7198
      elseif ($info['type'] == 'float') {
7199
        $fields[$field] = (float) $fields[$field];
7200
      }
7201
      else {
7202
        $fields[$field] = (string) $fields[$field];
7203
      }
7204
    }
7205
  }
7206

    
7207
  if (empty($fields)) {
7208
    return;
7209
  }
7210

    
7211
  // Build the SQL.
7212
  if (empty($primary_keys)) {
7213
    // We are doing an insert.
7214
    $options = array('return' => Database::RETURN_INSERT_ID);
7215
    if (isset($serial) && isset($fields[$serial])) {
7216
      // If the serial column has been explicitly set with an ID, then we don't
7217
      // require the database to return the last insert id.
7218
      if ($fields[$serial]) {
7219
        $options['return'] = Database::RETURN_AFFECTED;
7220
      }
7221
      // If a serial column does exist with no value (i.e. 0) then remove it as
7222
      // the database will insert the correct value for us.
7223
      else {
7224
        unset($fields[$serial]);
7225
      }
7226
    }
7227
    $query = db_insert($table, $options)->fields($fields);
7228
    $return = SAVED_NEW;
7229
  }
7230
  else {
7231
    $query = db_update($table)->fields($fields);
7232
    foreach ($primary_keys as $key) {
7233
      $query->condition($key, $object->$key);
7234
    }
7235
    $return = SAVED_UPDATED;
7236
  }
7237

    
7238
  // Execute the SQL.
7239
  if ($query_return = $query->execute()) {
7240
    if (isset($serial)) {
7241
      // If the database was not told to return the last insert id, it will be
7242
      // because we already know it.
7243
      if (isset($options) && $options['return'] != Database::RETURN_INSERT_ID) {
7244
        $object->$serial = $fields[$serial];
7245
      }
7246
      else {
7247
        $object->$serial = $query_return;
7248
      }
7249
    }
7250
  }
7251
  // If we have a single-field primary key but got no insert ID, the
7252
  // query failed. Note that we explicitly check for FALSE, because
7253
  // a valid update query which doesn't change any values will return
7254
  // zero (0) affected rows.
7255
  elseif ($query_return === FALSE && count($primary_keys) == 1) {
7256
    $return = FALSE;
7257
  }
7258

    
7259
  // If we are inserting, populate empty fields with default values.
7260
  if (empty($primary_keys)) {
7261
    foreach ($schema['fields'] as $field => $info) {
7262
      if (isset($info['default']) && !property_exists($object, $field)) {
7263
        $object->$field = $info['default'];
7264
      }
7265
    }
7266
  }
7267

    
7268
  // If we began with an array, convert back.
7269
  if (is_array($record)) {
7270
    $record = (array) $object;
7271
  }
7272

    
7273
  return $return;
7274
}
7275

    
7276
/**
7277
 * @} End of "addtogroup schemaapi".
7278
 */
7279

    
7280
/**
7281
 * Parses Drupal module and theme .info files.
7282
 *
7283
 * Info files are NOT for placing arbitrary theme and module-specific settings.
7284
 * Use variable_get() and variable_set() for that.
7285
 *
7286
 * Information stored in a module .info file:
7287
 * - name: The real name of the module for display purposes.
7288
 * - description: A brief description of the module.
7289
 * - dependencies: An array of shortnames of other modules this module requires.
7290
 * - package: The name of the package of modules this module belongs to.
7291
 *
7292
 * See forum.info for an example of a module .info file.
7293
 *
7294
 * Information stored in a theme .info file:
7295
 * - name: The real name of the theme for display purposes.
7296
 * - description: Brief description.
7297
 * - screenshot: Path to screenshot relative to the theme's .info file.
7298
 * - engine: Theme engine; typically phptemplate.
7299
 * - base: Name of a base theme, if applicable; e.g., base = zen.
7300
 * - regions: Listed regions; e.g., region[left] = Left sidebar.
7301
 * - features: Features available; e.g., features[] = logo.
7302
 * - stylesheets: Theme stylesheets; e.g., stylesheets[all][] = my-style.css.
7303
 * - scripts: Theme scripts; e.g., scripts[] = my-script.js.
7304
 *
7305
 * See bartik.info for an example of a theme .info file.
7306
 *
7307
 * @param $filename
7308
 *   The file we are parsing. Accepts file with relative or absolute path.
7309
 *
7310
 * @return
7311
 *   The info array.
7312
 *
7313
 * @see drupal_parse_info_format()
7314
 */
7315
function drupal_parse_info_file($filename) {
7316
  $info = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
7317

    
7318
  if (!isset($info[$filename])) {
7319
    if (!file_exists($filename)) {
7320
      $info[$filename] = array();
7321
    }
7322
    else {
7323
      $data = file_get_contents($filename);
7324
      $info[$filename] = drupal_parse_info_format($data);
7325
    }
7326
  }
7327
  return $info[$filename];
7328
}
7329

    
7330
/**
7331
 * Parses data in Drupal's .info format.
7332
 *
7333
 * Data should be in an .ini-like format to specify values. White-space
7334
 * generally doesn't matter, except inside values:
7335
 * @code
7336
 *   key = value
7337
 *   key = "value"
7338
 *   key = 'value'
7339
 *   key = "multi-line
7340
 *   value"
7341
 *   key = 'multi-line
7342
 *   value'
7343
 *   key
7344
 *   =
7345
 *   'value'
7346
 * @endcode
7347
 *
7348
 * Arrays are created using a HTTP GET alike syntax:
7349
 * @code
7350
 *   key[] = "numeric array"
7351
 *   key[index] = "associative array"
7352
 *   key[index][] = "nested numeric array"
7353
 *   key[index][index] = "nested associative array"
7354
 * @endcode
7355
 *
7356
 * PHP constants are substituted in, but only when used as the entire value.
7357
 * Comments should start with a semi-colon at the beginning of a line.
7358
 *
7359
 * @param $data
7360
 *   A string to parse.
7361
 *
7362
 * @return
7363
 *   The info array.
7364
 *
7365
 * @see drupal_parse_info_file()
7366
 */
7367
function drupal_parse_info_format($data) {
7368
  $info = array();
7369
  $constants = get_defined_constants();
7370

    
7371
  if (preg_match_all('
7372
    @^\s*                           # Start at the beginning of a line, ignoring leading whitespace
7373
    ((?:
7374
      [^=;\[\]]|                    # Key names cannot contain equal signs, semi-colons or square brackets,
7375
      \[[^\[\]]*\]                  # unless they are balanced and not nested
7376
    )+?)
7377
    \s*=\s*                         # Key/value pairs are separated by equal signs (ignoring white-space)
7378
    (?:
7379
      ("(?:[^"]|(?<=\\\\)")*")|     # Double-quoted string, which may contain slash-escaped quotes/slashes
7380
      (\'(?:[^\']|(?<=\\\\)\')*\')| # Single-quoted string, which may contain slash-escaped quotes/slashes
7381
      ([^\r\n]*?)                   # Non-quoted string
7382
    )\s*$                           # Stop at the next end of a line, ignoring trailing whitespace
7383
    @msx', $data, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
7384
    foreach ($matches as $match) {
7385
      // Fetch the key and value string.
7386
      $i = 0;
7387
      foreach (array('key', 'value1', 'value2', 'value3') as $var) {
7388
        $$var = isset($match[++$i]) ? $match[$i] : '';
7389
      }
7390
      $value = stripslashes(substr($value1, 1, -1)) . stripslashes(substr($value2, 1, -1)) . $value3;
7391

    
7392
      // Parse array syntax.
7393
      $keys = preg_split('/\]?\[/', rtrim($key, ']'));
7394
      $last = array_pop($keys);
7395
      $parent = &$info;
7396

    
7397
      // Create nested arrays.
7398
      foreach ($keys as $key) {
7399
        if ($key == '') {
7400
          $key = count($parent);
7401
        }
7402
        if (!isset($parent[$key]) || !is_array($parent[$key])) {
7403
          $parent[$key] = array();
7404
        }
7405
        $parent = &$parent[$key];
7406
      }
7407

    
7408
      // Handle PHP constants.
7409
      if (isset($constants[$value])) {
7410
        $value = $constants[$value];
7411
      }
7412

    
7413
      // Insert actual value.
7414
      if ($last == '') {
7415
        $last = count($parent);
7416
      }
7417
      $parent[$last] = $value;
7418
    }
7419
  }
7420

    
7421
  return $info;
7422
}
7423

    
7424
/**
7425
 * Returns a list of severity levels, as defined in RFC 3164.
7426
 *
7427
 * @return
7428
 *   Array of the possible severity levels for log messages.
7429
 *
7430
 * @see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3164.txt
7431
 * @see watchdog()
7432
 * @ingroup logging_severity_levels
7433
 */
7434
function watchdog_severity_levels() {
7435
  return array(
7436
    WATCHDOG_EMERGENCY => t('emergency'),
7437
    WATCHDOG_ALERT     => t('alert'),
7438
    WATCHDOG_CRITICAL  => t('critical'),
7439
    WATCHDOG_ERROR     => t('error'),
7440
    WATCHDOG_WARNING   => t('warning'),
7441
    WATCHDOG_NOTICE    => t('notice'),
7442
    WATCHDOG_INFO      => t('info'),
7443
    WATCHDOG_DEBUG     => t('debug'),
7444
  );
7445
}
7446

    
7447

    
7448
/**
7449
 * Explodes a string of tags into an array.
7450
 *
7451
 * @see drupal_implode_tags()
7452
 */
7453
function drupal_explode_tags($tags) {
7454
  // This regexp allows the following types of user input:
7455
  // this, "somecompany, llc", "and ""this"" w,o.rks", foo bar
7456
  $regexp = '%(?:^|,\ *)("(?>[^"]*)(?>""[^"]* )*"|(?: [^",]*))%x';
7457
  preg_match_all($regexp, $tags, $matches);
7458
  $typed_tags = array_unique($matches[1]);
7459

    
7460
  $tags = array();
7461
  foreach ($typed_tags as $tag) {
7462
    // If a user has escaped a term (to demonstrate that it is a group,
7463
    // or includes a comma or quote character), we remove the escape
7464
    // formatting so to save the term into the database as the user intends.
7465
    $tag = trim(str_replace('""', '"', preg_replace('/^"(.*)"$/', '\1', $tag)));
7466
    if ($tag != "") {
7467
      $tags[] = $tag;
7468
    }
7469
  }
7470

    
7471
  return $tags;
7472
}
7473

    
7474
/**
7475
 * Implodes an array of tags into a string.
7476
 *
7477
 * @see drupal_explode_tags()
7478
 */
7479
function drupal_implode_tags($tags) {
7480
  $encoded_tags = array();
7481
  foreach ($tags as $tag) {
7482
    // Commas and quotes in tag names are special cases, so encode them.
7483
    if (strpos($tag, ',') !== FALSE || strpos($tag, '"') !== FALSE) {
7484
      $tag = '"' . str_replace('"', '""', $tag) . '"';
7485
    }
7486

    
7487
    $encoded_tags[] = $tag;
7488
  }
7489
  return implode(', ', $encoded_tags);
7490
}
7491

    
7492
/**
7493
 * Flushes all cached data on the site.
7494
 *
7495
 * Empties cache tables, rebuilds the menu cache and theme registries, and
7496
 * invokes a hook so that other modules' cache data can be cleared as well.
7497
 */
7498
function drupal_flush_all_caches() {
7499
  // Change query-strings on css/js files to enforce reload for all users.
7500
  _drupal_flush_css_js();
7501

    
7502
  registry_rebuild();
7503
  drupal_clear_css_cache();
7504
  drupal_clear_js_cache();
7505

    
7506
  // Rebuild the theme data. Note that the module data is rebuilt above, as
7507
  // part of registry_rebuild().
7508
  system_rebuild_theme_data();
7509
  drupal_theme_rebuild();
7510

    
7511
  entity_info_cache_clear();
7512
  node_types_rebuild();
7513
  // node_menu() defines menu items based on node types so it needs to come
7514
  // after node types are rebuilt.
7515
  menu_rebuild();
7516

    
7517
  // Synchronize to catch any actions that were added or removed.
7518
  actions_synchronize();
7519

    
7520
  // Don't clear cache_form - in-progress form submissions may break.
7521
  // Ordered so clearing the page cache will always be the last action.
7522
  $core = array('cache', 'cache_path', 'cache_filter', 'cache_bootstrap', 'cache_page');
7523
  $cache_tables = array_merge(module_invoke_all('flush_caches'), $core);
7524
  foreach ($cache_tables as $table) {
7525
    cache_clear_all('*', $table, TRUE);
7526
  }
7527

    
7528
  // Rebuild the bootstrap module list. We do this here so that developers
7529
  // can get new hook_boot() implementations registered without having to
7530
  // write a hook_update_N() function.
7531
  _system_update_bootstrap_status();
7532
}
7533

    
7534
/**
7535
 * Changes the dummy query string added to all CSS and JavaScript files.
7536
 *
7537
 * Changing the dummy query string appended to CSS and JavaScript files forces
7538
 * all browsers to reload fresh files.
7539
 */
7540
function _drupal_flush_css_js() {
7541
  // The timestamp is converted to base 36 in order to make it more compact.
7542
  variable_set('css_js_query_string', base_convert(REQUEST_TIME, 10, 36));
7543
}
7544

    
7545
/**
7546
 * Outputs debug information.
7547
 *
7548
 * The debug information is passed on to trigger_error() after being converted
7549
 * to a string using _drupal_debug_message().
7550
 *
7551
 * @param $data
7552
 *   Data to be output.
7553
 * @param $label
7554
 *   Label to prefix the data.
7555
 * @param $print_r
7556
 *   Flag to switch between print_r() and var_export() for data conversion to
7557
 *   string. Set $print_r to TRUE when dealing with a recursive data structure
7558
 *   as var_export() will generate an error.
7559
 */
7560
function debug($data, $label = NULL, $print_r = FALSE) {
7561
  // Print $data contents to string.
7562
  $string = check_plain($print_r ? print_r($data, TRUE) : var_export($data, TRUE));
7563

    
7564
  // Display values with pre-formatting to increase readability.
7565
  $string = '<pre>' . $string . '</pre>';
7566

    
7567
  trigger_error(trim($label ? "$label: $string" : $string));
7568
}
7569

    
7570
/**
7571
 * Parses a dependency for comparison by drupal_check_incompatibility().
7572
 *
7573
 * @param $dependency
7574
 *   A dependency string, for example 'foo (>=7.x-4.5-beta5, 3.x)'.
7575
 *
7576
 * @return
7577
 *   An associative array with three keys:
7578
 *   - 'name' includes the name of the thing to depend on (e.g. 'foo').
7579
 *   - 'original_version' contains the original version string (which can be
7580
 *     used in the UI for reporting incompatibilities).
7581
 *   - 'versions' is a list of associative arrays, each containing the keys
7582
 *     'op' and 'version'. 'op' can be one of: '=', '==', '!=', '<>', '<',
7583
 *     '<=', '>', or '>='. 'version' is one piece like '4.5-beta3'.
7584
 *   Callers should pass this structure to drupal_check_incompatibility().
7585
 *
7586
 * @see drupal_check_incompatibility()
7587
 */
7588
function drupal_parse_dependency($dependency) {
7589
  // We use named subpatterns and support every op that version_compare
7590
  // supports. Also, op is optional and defaults to equals.
7591
  $p_op = '(?P<operation>!=|==|=|<|<=|>|>=|<>)?';
7592
  // Core version is always optional: 7.x-2.x and 2.x is treated the same.
7593
  $p_core = '(?:' . preg_quote(DRUPAL_CORE_COMPATIBILITY) . '-)?';
7594
  $p_major = '(?P<major>\d+)';
7595
  // By setting the minor version to x, branches can be matched.
7596
  $p_minor = '(?P<minor>(?:\d+|x)(?:-[A-Za-z]+\d+)?)';
7597
  $value = array();
7598
  $parts = explode('(', $dependency, 2);
7599
  $value['name'] = trim($parts[0]);
7600
  if (isset($parts[1])) {
7601
    $value['original_version'] = ' (' . $parts[1];
7602
    foreach (explode(',', $parts[1]) as $version) {
7603
      if (preg_match("/^\s*$p_op\s*$p_core$p_major\.$p_minor/", $version, $matches)) {
7604
        $op = !empty($matches['operation']) ? $matches['operation'] : '=';
7605
        if ($matches['minor'] == 'x') {
7606
          // Drupal considers "2.x" to mean any version that begins with
7607
          // "2" (e.g. 2.0, 2.9 are all "2.x"). PHP's version_compare(),
7608
          // on the other hand, treats "x" as a string; so to
7609
          // version_compare(), "2.x" is considered less than 2.0. This
7610
          // means that >=2.x and <2.x are handled by version_compare()
7611
          // as we need, but > and <= are not.
7612
          if ($op == '>' || $op == '<=') {
7613
            $matches['major']++;
7614
          }
7615
          // Equivalence can be checked by adding two restrictions.
7616
          if ($op == '=' || $op == '==') {
7617
            $value['versions'][] = array('op' => '<', 'version' => ($matches['major'] + 1) . '.x');
7618
            $op = '>=';
7619
          }
7620
        }
7621
        $value['versions'][] = array('op' => $op, 'version' => $matches['major'] . '.' . $matches['minor']);
7622
      }
7623
    }
7624
  }
7625
  return $value;
7626
}
7627

    
7628
/**
7629
 * Checks whether a version is compatible with a given dependency.
7630
 *
7631
 * @param $v
7632
 *   The parsed dependency structure from drupal_parse_dependency().
7633
 * @param $current_version
7634
 *   The version to check against (like 4.2).
7635
 *
7636
 * @return
7637
 *   NULL if compatible, otherwise the original dependency version string that
7638
 *   caused the incompatibility.
7639
 *
7640
 * @see drupal_parse_dependency()
7641
 */
7642
function drupal_check_incompatibility($v, $current_version) {
7643
  if (!empty($v['versions'])) {
7644
    foreach ($v['versions'] as $required_version) {
7645
      if ((isset($required_version['op']) && !version_compare($current_version, $required_version['version'], $required_version['op']))) {
7646
        return $v['original_version'];
7647
      }
7648
    }
7649
  }
7650
}
7651

    
7652
/**
7653
 * Get the entity info array of an entity type.
7654
 *
7655
 * @param $entity_type
7656
 *   The entity type, e.g. node, for which the info shall be returned, or NULL
7657
 *   to return an array with info about all types.
7658
 *
7659
 * @see hook_entity_info()
7660
 * @see hook_entity_info_alter()
7661
 */
7662
function entity_get_info($entity_type = NULL) {
7663
  global $language;
7664

    
7665
  // Use the advanced drupal_static() pattern, since this is called very often.
7666
  static $drupal_static_fast;
7667
  if (!isset($drupal_static_fast)) {
7668
    $drupal_static_fast['entity_info'] = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
7669
  }
7670
  $entity_info = &$drupal_static_fast['entity_info'];
7671

    
7672
  // hook_entity_info() includes translated strings, so each language is cached
7673
  // separately.
7674
  $langcode = $language->language;
7675

    
7676
  if (empty($entity_info)) {
7677
    if ($cache = cache_get("entity_info:$langcode")) {
7678
      $entity_info = $cache->data;
7679
    }
7680
    else {
7681
      $entity_info = module_invoke_all('entity_info');
7682
      // Merge in default values.
7683
      foreach ($entity_info as $name => $data) {
7684
        $entity_info[$name] += array(
7685
          'fieldable' => FALSE,
7686
          'controller class' => 'DrupalDefaultEntityController',
7687
          'static cache' => TRUE,
7688
          'field cache' => TRUE,
7689
          'load hook' => $name . '_load',
7690
          'bundles' => array(),
7691
          'view modes' => array(),
7692
          'entity keys' => array(),
7693
          'translation' => array(),
7694
        );
7695
        $entity_info[$name]['entity keys'] += array(
7696
          'revision' => '',
7697
          'bundle' => '',
7698
        );
7699
        foreach ($entity_info[$name]['view modes'] as $view_mode => $view_mode_info) {
7700
          $entity_info[$name]['view modes'][$view_mode] += array(
7701
            'custom settings' => FALSE,
7702
          );
7703
        }
7704
        // If no bundle key is provided, assume a single bundle, named after
7705
        // the entity type.
7706
        if (empty($entity_info[$name]['entity keys']['bundle']) && empty($entity_info[$name]['bundles'])) {
7707
          $entity_info[$name]['bundles'] = array($name => array('label' => $entity_info[$name]['label']));
7708
        }
7709
        // Prepare entity schema fields SQL info for
7710
        // DrupalEntityControllerInterface::buildQuery().
7711
        if (isset($entity_info[$name]['base table'])) {
7712
          $entity_info[$name]['schema_fields_sql']['base table'] = drupal_schema_fields_sql($entity_info[$name]['base table']);
7713
          if (isset($entity_info[$name]['revision table'])) {
7714
            $entity_info[$name]['schema_fields_sql']['revision table'] = drupal_schema_fields_sql($entity_info[$name]['revision table']);
7715
          }
7716
        }
7717
      }
7718
      // Let other modules alter the entity info.
7719
      drupal_alter('entity_info', $entity_info);
7720
      cache_set("entity_info:$langcode", $entity_info);
7721
    }
7722
  }
7723

    
7724
  if (empty($entity_type)) {
7725
    return $entity_info;
7726
  }
7727
  elseif (isset($entity_info[$entity_type])) {
7728
    return $entity_info[$entity_type];
7729
  }
7730
}
7731

    
7732
/**
7733
 * Resets the cached information about entity types.
7734
 */
7735
function entity_info_cache_clear() {
7736
  drupal_static_reset('entity_get_info');
7737
  // Clear all languages.
7738
  cache_clear_all('entity_info:', 'cache', TRUE);
7739
}
7740

    
7741
/**
7742
 * Helper function to extract id, vid, and bundle name from an entity.
7743
 *
7744
 * @param $entity_type
7745
 *   The entity type; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
7746
 * @param $entity
7747
 *   The entity from which to extract values.
7748
 *
7749
 * @return
7750
 *   A numerically indexed array (not a hash table) containing these
7751
 *   elements:
7752
 *   - 0: Primary ID of the entity.
7753
 *   - 1: Revision ID of the entity, or NULL if $entity_type is not versioned.
7754
 *   - 2: Bundle name of the entity, or NULL if $entity_type has no bundles.
7755
 */
7756
function entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity) {
7757
  $info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
7758

    
7759
  // Objects being created might not have id/vid yet.
7760
  $id = isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['id']}) ? $entity->{$info['entity keys']['id']} : NULL;
7761
  $vid = ($info['entity keys']['revision'] && isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['revision']})) ? $entity->{$info['entity keys']['revision']} : NULL;
7762

    
7763
  if (!empty($info['entity keys']['bundle'])) {
7764
    // Explicitly fail for malformed entities missing the bundle property.
7765
    if (!isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['bundle']}) || $entity->{$info['entity keys']['bundle']} === '') {
7766
      throw new EntityMalformedException(t('Missing bundle property on entity of type @entity_type.', array('@entity_type' => $entity_type)));
7767
    }
7768
    $bundle = $entity->{$info['entity keys']['bundle']};
7769
  }
7770
  else {
7771
    // The entity type provides no bundle key: assume a single bundle, named
7772
    // after the entity type.
7773
    $bundle = $entity_type;
7774
  }
7775

    
7776
  return array($id, $vid, $bundle);
7777
}
7778

    
7779
/**
7780
 * Helper function to assemble an object structure with initial ids.
7781
 *
7782
 * This function can be seen as reciprocal to entity_extract_ids().
7783
 *
7784
 * @param $entity_type
7785
 *   The entity type; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
7786
 * @param $ids
7787
 *   A numerically indexed array, as returned by entity_extract_ids().
7788
 *
7789
 * @return
7790
 *   An entity structure, initialized with the ids provided.
7791
 *
7792
 * @see entity_extract_ids()
7793
 */
7794
function entity_create_stub_entity($entity_type, $ids) {
7795
  $entity = new stdClass();
7796
  $info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
7797
  $entity->{$info['entity keys']['id']} = $ids[0];
7798
  if (!empty($info['entity keys']['revision']) && isset($ids[1])) {
7799
    $entity->{$info['entity keys']['revision']} = $ids[1];
7800
  }
7801
  if (!empty($info['entity keys']['bundle']) && isset($ids[2])) {
7802
    $entity->{$info['entity keys']['bundle']} = $ids[2];
7803
  }
7804
  return $entity;
7805
}
7806

    
7807
/**
7808
 * Load entities from the database.
7809
 *
7810
 * The entities are stored in a static memory cache, and will not require
7811
 * database access if loaded again during the same page request.
7812
 *
7813
 * The actual loading is done through a class that has to implement the
7814
 * DrupalEntityControllerInterface interface. By default,
7815
 * DrupalDefaultEntityController is used. Entity types can specify that a
7816
 * different class should be used by setting the 'controller class' key in
7817
 * hook_entity_info(). These classes can either implement the
7818
 * DrupalEntityControllerInterface interface, or, most commonly, extend the
7819
 * DrupalDefaultEntityController class. See node_entity_info() and the
7820
 * NodeController in node.module as an example.
7821
 *
7822
 * @param $entity_type
7823
 *   The entity type to load, e.g. node or user.
7824
 * @param $ids
7825
 *   An array of entity IDs, or FALSE to load all entities.
7826
 * @param $conditions
7827
 *   (deprecated) An associative array of conditions on the base table, where
7828
 *   the keys are the database fields and the values are the values those
7829
 *   fields must have. Instead, it is preferable to use EntityFieldQuery to
7830
 *   retrieve a list of entity IDs loadable by this function.
7831
 * @param $reset
7832
 *   Whether to reset the internal cache for the requested entity type.
7833
 *
7834
 * @return
7835
 *   An array of entity objects indexed by their ids. When no results are
7836
 *   found, an empty array is returned.
7837
 *
7838
 * @todo Remove $conditions in Drupal 8.
7839
 *
7840
 * @see hook_entity_info()
7841
 * @see DrupalEntityControllerInterface
7842
 * @see DrupalDefaultEntityController
7843
 * @see EntityFieldQuery
7844
 */
7845
function entity_load($entity_type, $ids = FALSE, $conditions = array(), $reset = FALSE) {
7846
  if ($reset) {
7847
    entity_get_controller($entity_type)->resetCache();
7848
  }
7849
  return entity_get_controller($entity_type)->load($ids, $conditions);
7850
}
7851

    
7852
/**
7853
 * Loads the unchanged, i.e. not modified, entity from the database.
7854
 *
7855
 * Unlike entity_load() this function ensures the entity is directly loaded from
7856
 * the database, thus bypassing any static cache. In particular, this function
7857
 * is useful to determine changes by comparing the entity being saved to the
7858
 * stored entity.
7859
 *
7860
 * @param $entity_type
7861
 *   The entity type to load, e.g. node or user.
7862
 * @param $id
7863
 *   The ID of the entity to load.
7864
 *
7865
 * @return
7866
 *   The unchanged entity, or FALSE if the entity cannot be loaded.
7867
 */
7868
function entity_load_unchanged($entity_type, $id) {
7869
  entity_get_controller($entity_type)->resetCache(array($id));
7870
  $result = entity_get_controller($entity_type)->load(array($id));
7871
  return reset($result);
7872
}
7873

    
7874
/**
7875
 * Gets the entity controller for an entity type.
7876
 *
7877
 * @return DrupalEntityControllerInterface
7878
 *   The entity controller object for the specified entity type.
7879
 */
7880
function entity_get_controller($entity_type) {
7881
  $controllers = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
7882
  if (!isset($controllers[$entity_type])) {
7883
    $type_info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
7884
    $class = $type_info['controller class'];
7885
    $controllers[$entity_type] = new $class($entity_type);
7886
  }
7887
  return $controllers[$entity_type];
7888
}
7889

    
7890
/**
7891
 * Invoke hook_entity_prepare_view().
7892
 *
7893
 * If adding a new entity similar to nodes, comments or users, you should
7894
 * invoke this function during the ENTITY_build_content() or
7895
 * ENTITY_view_multiple() phases of rendering to allow other modules to alter
7896
 * the objects during this phase. This is needed for situations where
7897
 * information needs to be loaded outside of ENTITY_load() - particularly
7898
 * when loading entities into one another - i.e. a user object into a node, due
7899
 * to the potential for unwanted side-effects such as caching and infinite
7900
 * recursion. By convention, entity_prepare_view() is called after
7901
 * field_attach_prepare_view() to allow entity level hooks to act on content
7902
 * loaded by field API.
7903
 *
7904
 * @param $entity_type
7905
 *   The type of entity, i.e. 'node', 'user'.
7906
 * @param $entities
7907
 *   The entity objects which are being prepared for view, keyed by object ID.
7908
 * @param $langcode
7909
 *   (optional) A language code to be used for rendering. Defaults to the global
7910
 *   content language of the current request.
7911
 *
7912
 * @see hook_entity_prepare_view()
7913
 */
7914
function entity_prepare_view($entity_type, $entities, $langcode = NULL) {
7915
  if (!isset($langcode)) {
7916
    $langcode = $GLOBALS['language_content']->language;
7917
  }
7918

    
7919
  // To ensure hooks are only run once per entity, check for an
7920
  // entity_view_prepared flag and only process items without it.
7921
  // @todo: resolve this more generally for both entity and field level hooks.
7922
  $prepare = array();
7923
  foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
7924
    if (empty($entity->entity_view_prepared)) {
7925
      // Add this entity to the items to be prepared.
7926
      $prepare[$id] = $entity;
7927

    
7928
      // Mark this item as prepared.
7929
      $entity->entity_view_prepared = TRUE;
7930
    }
7931
  }
7932

    
7933
  if (!empty($prepare)) {
7934
    module_invoke_all('entity_prepare_view', $prepare, $entity_type, $langcode);
7935
  }
7936
}
7937

    
7938
/**
7939
 * Invoke hook_entity_view_mode_alter().
7940
 *
7941
 * If adding a new entity similar to nodes, comments or users, you should invoke
7942
 * this function during the ENTITY_build_content() or ENTITY_view_multiple()
7943
 * phases of rendering to allow other modules to alter the view mode during this
7944
 * phase. This function needs to be called before field_attach_prepare_view() to
7945
 * ensure that the correct content is loaded by field API.
7946
 *
7947
 * @param $entity_type
7948
 *   The type of entity, i.e. 'node', 'user'.
7949
 * @param $entities
7950
 *   The entity objects which are being prepared for view, keyed by object ID.
7951
 * @param $view_mode
7952
 *   The original view mode e.g. 'full', 'teaser'...
7953
 * @param $langcode
7954
 *   (optional) A language code to be used for rendering. Defaults to the global
7955
 *   content language of the current request.
7956
 * @return
7957
 *   An associative array with arrays of entities keyed by view mode.
7958
 *
7959
 * @see hook_entity_view_mode_alter()
7960
 */
7961
function entity_view_mode_prepare($entity_type, $entities, $view_mode, $langcode = NULL) {
7962
  if (!isset($langcode)) {
7963
    $langcode = $GLOBALS['language_content']->language;
7964
  }
7965

    
7966
  // To ensure hooks are never run after field_attach_prepare_view() only
7967
  // process items without the entity_view_prepared flag.
7968
  $entities_by_view_mode = array();
7969
  foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
7970
    $entity_view_mode = $view_mode;
7971
    if (empty($entity->entity_view_prepared)) {
7972

    
7973
      // Allow modules to change the view mode.
7974
      $context = array(
7975
        'entity_type' => $entity_type,
7976
        'entity' => $entity,
7977
        'langcode' => $langcode,
7978
      );
7979
      drupal_alter('entity_view_mode', $entity_view_mode, $context);
7980
    }
7981

    
7982
    $entities_by_view_mode[$entity_view_mode][$id] = $entity;
7983
  }
7984

    
7985
  return $entities_by_view_mode;
7986
}
7987

    
7988
/**
7989
 * Returns the URI elements of an entity.
7990
 *
7991
 * @param $entity_type
7992
 *   The entity type; e.g. 'node' or 'user'.
7993
 * @param $entity
7994
 *   The entity for which to generate a path.
7995
 * @return
7996
 *   An array containing the 'path' and 'options' keys used to build the URI of
7997
 *   the entity, and matching the signature of url(). NULL if the entity has no
7998
 *   URI of its own.
7999
 */
8000
function entity_uri($entity_type, $entity) {
8001
  $info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
8002
  list($id, $vid, $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
8003

    
8004
  // A bundle-specific callback takes precedence over the generic one for the
8005
  // entity type.
8006
  if (isset($info['bundles'][$bundle]['uri callback'])) {
8007
    $uri_callback = $info['bundles'][$bundle]['uri callback'];
8008
  }
8009
  elseif (isset($info['uri callback'])) {
8010
    $uri_callback = $info['uri callback'];
8011
  }
8012
  else {
8013
    return NULL;
8014
  }
8015

    
8016
  // Invoke the callback to get the URI. If there is no callback, return NULL.
8017
  if (isset($uri_callback) && function_exists($uri_callback)) {
8018
    $uri = $uri_callback($entity);
8019
    // Pass the entity data to url() so that alter functions do not need to
8020
    // lookup this entity again.
8021
    $uri['options']['entity_type'] = $entity_type;
8022
    $uri['options']['entity'] = $entity;
8023
    return $uri;
8024
  }
8025
}
8026

    
8027
/**
8028
 * Returns the label of an entity.
8029
 *
8030
 * See the 'label callback' component of the hook_entity_info() return value
8031
 * for more information.
8032
 *
8033
 * @param $entity_type
8034
 *   The entity type; e.g., 'node' or 'user'.
8035
 * @param $entity
8036
 *   The entity for which to generate the label.
8037
 *
8038
 * @return
8039
 *   The entity label, or FALSE if not found.
8040
 */
8041
function entity_label($entity_type, $entity) {
8042
  $label = FALSE;
8043
  $info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
8044
  if (isset($info['label callback']) && function_exists($info['label callback'])) {
8045
    $label = $info['label callback']($entity, $entity_type);
8046
  }
8047
  elseif (!empty($info['entity keys']['label']) && isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['label']})) {
8048
    $label = $entity->{$info['entity keys']['label']};
8049
  }
8050

    
8051
  return $label;
8052
}
8053

    
8054
/**
8055
 * Returns the language of an entity.
8056
 *
8057
 * @param $entity_type
8058
 *   The entity type; e.g., 'node' or 'user'.
8059
 * @param $entity
8060
 *   The entity for which to get the language.
8061
 *
8062
 * @return
8063
 *   A valid language code or NULL if the entity has no language support.
8064
 */
8065
function entity_language($entity_type, $entity) {
8066
  $info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
8067

    
8068
  // Invoke the callback to get the language. If there is no callback, try to
8069
  // get it from a property of the entity, otherwise NULL.
8070
  if (isset($info['language callback']) && function_exists($info['language callback'])) {
8071
    $langcode = $info['language callback']($entity_type, $entity);
8072
  }
8073
  elseif (!empty($info['entity keys']['language']) && isset($entity->{$info['entity keys']['language']})) {
8074
    $langcode = $entity->{$info['entity keys']['language']};
8075
  }
8076
  else {
8077
    // The value returned in D8 would be LANGUAGE_NONE, we cannot use it here to
8078
    // preserve backward compatibility. In fact this function has been
8079
    // introduced very late in the D7 life cycle, mainly as the proper default
8080
    // for field_attach_form(). By returning LANGUAGE_NONE when no language
8081
    // information is available, we would introduce a potentially BC-breaking
8082
    // API change, since field_attach_form() defaults to the default language
8083
    // instead of LANGUAGE_NONE. Moreover this allows us to distinguish between
8084
    // entities that have no language specified from ones that do not have
8085
    // language support at all.
8086
    $langcode = NULL;
8087
  }
8088

    
8089
  return $langcode;
8090
}
8091

    
8092
/**
8093
 * Attaches field API validation to entity forms.
8094
 */
8095
function entity_form_field_validate($entity_type, $form, &$form_state) {
8096
  // All field attach API functions act on an entity object, but during form
8097
  // validation, we don't have one. $form_state contains the entity as it was
8098
  // prior to processing the current form submission, and we must not update it
8099
  // until we have fully validated the submitted input. Therefore, for
8100
  // validation, act on a pseudo entity created out of the form values.
8101
  $pseudo_entity = (object) $form_state['values'];
8102
  field_attach_form_validate($entity_type, $pseudo_entity, $form, $form_state);
8103
}
8104

    
8105
/**
8106
 * Copies submitted values to entity properties for simple entity forms.
8107
 *
8108
 * During the submission handling of an entity form's "Save", "Preview", and
8109
 * possibly other buttons, the form state's entity needs to be updated with the
8110
 * submitted form values. Each entity form implements its own builder function
8111
 * for doing this, appropriate for the particular entity and form, whereas
8112
 * modules may specify additional builder functions in $form['#entity_builders']
8113
 * for copying the form values of added form elements to entity properties.
8114
 * Many of the main entity builder functions can call this helper function to
8115
 * re-use its logic of copying $form_state['values'][PROPERTY] values to
8116
 * $entity->PROPERTY for all entries in $form_state['values'] that are not field
8117
 * data, and calling field_attach_submit() to copy field data. Apart from that
8118
 * this helper invokes any additional builder functions that have been specified
8119
 * in $form['#entity_builders'].
8120
 *
8121
 * For some entity forms (e.g., forms with complex non-field data and forms that
8122
 * simultaneously edit multiple entities), this behavior may be inappropriate,
8123
 * so the builder function for such forms needs to implement the required
8124
 * functionality instead of calling this function.
8125
 */
8126
function entity_form_submit_build_entity($entity_type, $entity, $form, &$form_state) {
8127
  $info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
8128
  list(, , $bundle) = entity_extract_ids($entity_type, $entity);
8129

    
8130
  // Copy top-level form values that are not for fields to entity properties,
8131
  // without changing existing entity properties that are not being edited by
8132
  // this form. Copying field values must be done using field_attach_submit().
8133
  $values_excluding_fields = $info['fieldable'] ? array_diff_key($form_state['values'], field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundle)) : $form_state['values'];
8134
  foreach ($values_excluding_fields as $key => $value) {
8135
    $entity->$key = $value;
8136
  }
8137

    
8138
  // Invoke all specified builders for copying form values to entity properties.
8139
  if (isset($form['#entity_builders'])) {
8140
    foreach ($form['#entity_builders'] as $function) {
8141
      $function($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);
8142
    }
8143
  }
8144

    
8145
  // Copy field values to the entity.
8146
  if ($info['fieldable']) {
8147
    field_attach_submit($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);
8148
  }
8149
}
8150

    
8151
/**
8152
 * Performs one or more XML-RPC request(s).
8153
 *
8154
 * Usage example:
8155
 * @code
8156
 * $result = xmlrpc('http://example.com/xmlrpc.php', array(
8157
 *   'service.methodName' => array($parameter, $second, $third),
8158
 * ));
8159
 * @endcode
8160
 *
8161
 * @param $url
8162
 *   An absolute URL of the XML-RPC endpoint.
8163
 * @param $args
8164
 *   An associative array whose keys are the methods to call and whose values
8165
 *   are the arguments to pass to the respective method. If multiple methods
8166
 *   are specified, a system.multicall is performed.
8167
 * @param $options
8168
 *   (optional) An array of options to pass along to drupal_http_request().
8169
 *
8170
 * @return
8171
 *   For one request:
8172
 *     Either the return value of the method on success, or FALSE.
8173
 *     If FALSE is returned, see xmlrpc_errno() and xmlrpc_error_msg().
8174
 *   For multiple requests:
8175
 *     An array of results. Each result will either be the result
8176
 *     returned by the method called, or an xmlrpc_error object if the call
8177
 *     failed. See xmlrpc_error().
8178
 */
8179
function xmlrpc($url, $args, $options = array()) {
8180
  require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/xmlrpc.inc';
8181
  return _xmlrpc($url, $args, $options);
8182
}
8183

    
8184
/**
8185
 * Retrieves a list of all available archivers.
8186
 *
8187
 * @see hook_archiver_info()
8188
 * @see hook_archiver_info_alter()
8189
 */
8190
function archiver_get_info() {
8191
  $archiver_info = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
8192

    
8193
  if (empty($archiver_info)) {
8194
    $cache = cache_get('archiver_info');
8195
    if ($cache === FALSE) {
8196
      // Rebuild the cache and save it.
8197
      $archiver_info = module_invoke_all('archiver_info');
8198
      drupal_alter('archiver_info', $archiver_info);
8199
      uasort($archiver_info, 'drupal_sort_weight');
8200
      cache_set('archiver_info', $archiver_info);
8201
    }
8202
    else {
8203
      $archiver_info = $cache->data;
8204
    }
8205
  }
8206

    
8207
  return $archiver_info;
8208
}
8209

    
8210
/**
8211
 * Returns a string of supported archive extensions.
8212
 *
8213
 * @return
8214
 *   A space-separated string of extensions suitable for use by the file
8215
 *   validation system.
8216
 */
8217
function archiver_get_extensions() {
8218
  $valid_extensions = array();
8219
  foreach (archiver_get_info() as $archive) {
8220
    foreach ($archive['extensions'] as $extension) {
8221
      foreach (explode('.', $extension) as $part) {
8222
        if (!in_array($part, $valid_extensions)) {
8223
          $valid_extensions[] = $part;
8224
        }
8225
      }
8226
    }
8227
  }
8228
  return implode(' ', $valid_extensions);
8229
}
8230

    
8231
/**
8232
 * Creates the appropriate archiver for the specified file.
8233
 *
8234
 * @param $file
8235
 *   The full path of the archive file. Note that stream wrapper paths are
8236
 *   supported, but not remote ones.
8237
 *
8238
 * @return
8239
 *   A newly created instance of the archiver class appropriate
8240
 *   for the specified file, already bound to that file.
8241
 *   If no appropriate archiver class was found, will return FALSE.
8242
 */
8243
function archiver_get_archiver($file) {
8244
  // Archivers can only work on local paths
8245
  $filepath = drupal_realpath($file);
8246
  if (!is_file($filepath)) {
8247
    throw new Exception(t('Archivers can only operate on local files: %file not supported', array('%file' => $file)));
8248
  }
8249
  $archiver_info = archiver_get_info();
8250

    
8251
  foreach ($archiver_info as $implementation) {
8252
    foreach ($implementation['extensions'] as $extension) {
8253
      // Because extensions may be multi-part, such as .tar.gz,
8254
      // we cannot use simpler approaches like substr() or pathinfo().
8255
      // This method isn't quite as clean but gets the job done.
8256
      // Also note that the file may not yet exist, so we cannot rely
8257
      // on fileinfo() or other disk-level utilities.
8258
      if (strrpos($filepath, '.' . $extension) === strlen($filepath) - strlen('.' . $extension)) {
8259
        return new $implementation['class']($filepath);
8260
      }
8261
    }
8262
  }
8263
}
8264

    
8265
/**
8266
 * Assembles the Drupal Updater registry.
8267
 *
8268
 * An Updater is a class that knows how to update various parts of the Drupal
8269
 * file system, for example to update modules that have newer releases, or to
8270
 * install a new theme.
8271
 *
8272
 * @return
8273
 *   The Drupal Updater class registry.
8274
 *
8275
 * @see hook_updater_info()
8276
 * @see hook_updater_info_alter()
8277
 */
8278
function drupal_get_updaters() {
8279
  $updaters = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
8280
  if (!isset($updaters)) {
8281
    $updaters = module_invoke_all('updater_info');
8282
    drupal_alter('updater_info', $updaters);
8283
    uasort($updaters, 'drupal_sort_weight');
8284
  }
8285
  return $updaters;
8286
}
8287

    
8288
/**
8289
 * Assembles the Drupal FileTransfer registry.
8290
 *
8291
 * @return
8292
 *   The Drupal FileTransfer class registry.
8293
 *
8294
 * @see FileTransfer
8295
 * @see hook_filetransfer_info()
8296
 * @see hook_filetransfer_info_alter()
8297
 */
8298
function drupal_get_filetransfer_info() {
8299
  $info = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
8300
  if (!isset($info)) {
8301
    // Since we have to manually set the 'file path' default for each
8302
    // module separately, we can't use module_invoke_all().
8303
    $info = array();
8304
    foreach (module_implements('filetransfer_info') as $module) {
8305
      $function = $module . '_filetransfer_info';
8306
      if (function_exists($function)) {
8307
        $result = $function();
8308
        if (isset($result) && is_array($result)) {
8309
          foreach ($result as &$values) {
8310
            if (empty($values['file path'])) {
8311
              $values['file path'] = drupal_get_path('module', $module);
8312
            }
8313
          }
8314
          $info = array_merge_recursive($info, $result);
8315
        }
8316
      }
8317
    }
8318
    drupal_alter('filetransfer_info', $info);
8319
    uasort($info, 'drupal_sort_weight');
8320
  }
8321
  return $info;
8322
}