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<?php
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/**
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* @addtogroup database
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* @{
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*/
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require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/query.inc';
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/**
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* Interface for extendable query objects.
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*
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* "Extenders" follow the "Decorator" OOP design pattern. That is, they wrap
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* and "decorate" another object. In our case, they implement the same interface
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* as select queries and wrap a select query, to which they delegate almost all
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* operations. Subclasses of this class may implement additional methods or
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* override existing methods as appropriate. Extenders may also wrap other
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* extender objects, allowing for arbitrarily complex "enhanced" queries.
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*/
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interface QueryExtendableInterface {
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/**
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* Enhance this object by wrapping it in an extender object.
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*
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* @param $extender_name
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* The base name of the extending class. The base name will be checked
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* against the current database connection to allow driver-specific subclasses
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* as well, using the same logic as the query objects themselves. For example,
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* PagerDefault_mysql is the MySQL-specific override for PagerDefault.
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* @return QueryExtendableInterface
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* The extender object, which now contains a reference to this object.
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*/
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public function extend($extender_name);
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}
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/**
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* Interface definition for a Select Query object.
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*/
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interface SelectQueryInterface extends QueryConditionInterface, QueryAlterableInterface, QueryExtendableInterface, QueryPlaceholderInterface {
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/* Alter accessors to expose the query data to alter hooks. */
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/**
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* Returns a reference to the fields array for this query.
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*
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* Because this method returns by reference, alter hooks may edit the fields
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* array directly to make their changes. If just adding fields, however, the
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* use of addField() is preferred.
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*
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* Note that this method must be called by reference as well:
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*
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* @code
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* $fields =& $query->getFields();
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* @endcode
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*
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* @return
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* A reference to the fields array structure.
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*/
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public function &getFields();
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/**
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* Returns a reference to the expressions array for this query.
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*
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* Because this method returns by reference, alter hooks may edit the expressions
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* array directly to make their changes. If just adding expressions, however, the
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* use of addExpression() is preferred.
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*
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* Note that this method must be called by reference as well:
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*
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* @code
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* $fields =& $query->getExpressions();
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* @endcode
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*
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* @return
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* A reference to the expression array structure.
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*/
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public function &getExpressions();
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/**
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* Returns a reference to the order by array for this query.
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*
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* Because this method returns by reference, alter hooks may edit the order-by
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* array directly to make their changes. If just adding additional ordering
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* fields, however, the use of orderBy() is preferred.
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*
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* Note that this method must be called by reference as well:
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*
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* @code
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* $fields =& $query->getOrderBy();
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* @endcode
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*
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* @return
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* A reference to the expression array structure.
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*/
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public function &getOrderBy();
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/**
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* Returns a reference to the group-by array for this query.
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*
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* Because this method returns by reference, alter hooks may edit the group-by
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* array directly to make their changes. If just adding additional grouping
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* fields, however, the use of groupBy() is preferred.
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*
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* Note that this method must be called by reference as well:
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*
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* @code
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* $fields =& $query->getGroupBy();
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* @endcode
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*
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* @return
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* A reference to the group-by array structure.
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*/
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public function &getGroupBy();
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/**
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* Returns a reference to the tables array for this query.
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*
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* Because this method returns by reference, alter hooks may edit the tables
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* array directly to make their changes. If just adding tables, however, the
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* use of the join() methods is preferred.
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*
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* Note that this method must be called by reference as well:
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*
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* @code
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* $fields =& $query->getTables();
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* @endcode
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*
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* @return
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* A reference to the tables array structure.
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*/
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public function &getTables();
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/**
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* Returns a reference to the union queries for this query. This include
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* queries for UNION, UNION ALL, and UNION DISTINCT.
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*
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* Because this method returns by reference, alter hooks may edit the tables
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* array directly to make their changes. If just adding union queries,
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* however, the use of the union() method is preferred.
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*
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* Note that this method must be called by reference as well:
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*
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* @code
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* $fields =& $query->getUnion();
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* @endcode
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*
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* @return
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* A reference to the union query array structure.
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*/
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public function &getUnion();
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/**
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* Compiles and returns an associative array of the arguments for this prepared statement.
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*
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* @param $queryPlaceholder
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* When collecting the arguments of a subquery, the main placeholder
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* object should be passed as this parameter.
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*
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* @return
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* An associative array of all placeholder arguments for this query.
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*/
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public function getArguments(QueryPlaceholderInterface $queryPlaceholder = NULL);
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/* Query building operations */
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/**
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* Sets this query to be DISTINCT.
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*
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* @param $distinct
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* TRUE to flag this query DISTINCT, FALSE to disable it.
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* @return SelectQueryInterface
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* The called object.
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*/
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public function distinct($distinct = TRUE);
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/**
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* Adds a field to the list to be SELECTed.
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*
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* @param $table_alias
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* The name of the table from which the field comes, as an alias. Generally
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* you will want to use the return value of join() here to ensure that it is
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* valid.
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* @param $field
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* The name of the field.
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* @param $alias
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* The alias for this field. If not specified, one will be generated
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* automatically based on the $table_alias and $field. The alias will be
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* checked for uniqueness, so the requested alias may not be the alias
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* that is assigned in all cases.
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* @return
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* The unique alias that was assigned for this field.
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*/
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public function addField($table_alias, $field, $alias = NULL);
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/**
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* Add multiple fields from the same table to be SELECTed.
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*
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* This method does not return the aliases set for the passed fields. In the
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* majority of cases that is not a problem, as the alias will be the field
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* name. However, if you do need to know the alias you can call getFields()
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* and examine the result to determine what alias was created. Alternatively,
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* simply use addField() for the few fields you care about and this method for
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* the rest.
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*
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* @param $table_alias
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* The name of the table from which the field comes, as an alias. Generally
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* you will want to use the return value of join() here to ensure that it is
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* valid.
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* @param $fields
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* An indexed array of fields present in the specified table that should be
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* included in this query. If not specified, $table_alias.* will be generated
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* without any aliases.
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* @return SelectQueryInterface
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* The called object.
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*/
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public function fields($table_alias, array $fields = array());
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/**
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* Adds an expression to the list of "fields" to be SELECTed.
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*
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* An expression can be any arbitrary string that is valid SQL. That includes
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* various functions, which may in some cases be database-dependent. This
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* method makes no effort to correct for database-specific functions.
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*
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* @param $expression
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* The expression string. May contain placeholders.
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* @param $alias
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* The alias for this expression. If not specified, one will be generated
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* automatically in the form "expression_#". The alias will be checked for
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* uniqueness, so the requested alias may not be the alias that is assigned
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* in all cases.
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* @param $arguments
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* Any placeholder arguments needed for this expression.
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* @return
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* The unique alias that was assigned for this expression.
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*/
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public function addExpression($expression, $alias = NULL, $arguments = array());
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/**
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* Default Join against another table in the database.
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*
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* This method is a convenience method for innerJoin().
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*
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* @param $table
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* The table against which to join.
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* @param $alias
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* The alias for the table. In most cases this should be the first letter
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* of the table, or the first letter of each "word" in the table.
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* @param $condition
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* The condition on which to join this table. If the join requires values,
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* this clause should use a named placeholder and the value or values to
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* insert should be passed in the 4th parameter. For the first table joined
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* on a query, this value is ignored as the first table is taken as the base
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* table. The token %alias can be used in this string to be replaced with
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* the actual alias. This is useful when $alias is modified by the database
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* system, for example, when joining the same table more than once.
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* @param $arguments
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* An array of arguments to replace into the $condition of this join.
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* @return
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* The unique alias that was assigned for this table.
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*/
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public function join($table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array());
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/**
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* Inner Join against another table in the database.
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*
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* @param $table
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* The table against which to join.
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* @param $alias
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* The alias for the table. In most cases this should be the first letter
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* of the table, or the first letter of each "word" in the table.
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* @param $condition
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* The condition on which to join this table. If the join requires values,
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* this clause should use a named placeholder and the value or values to
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* insert should be passed in the 4th parameter. For the first table joined
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* on a query, this value is ignored as the first table is taken as the base
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* table. The token %alias can be used in this string to be replaced with
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* the actual alias. This is useful when $alias is modified by the database
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* system, for example, when joining the same table more than once.
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* @param $arguments
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* An array of arguments to replace into the $condition of this join.
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* @return
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* The unique alias that was assigned for this table.
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*/
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public function innerJoin($table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array());
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/**
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* Left Outer Join against another table in the database.
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*
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* @param $table
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* The table against which to join.
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* @param $alias
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* The alias for the table. In most cases this should be the first letter
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* of the table, or the first letter of each "word" in the table.
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* @param $condition
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* The condition on which to join this table. If the join requires values,
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* this clause should use a named placeholder and the value or values to
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* insert should be passed in the 4th parameter. For the first table joined
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* on a query, this value is ignored as the first table is taken as the base
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* table. The token %alias can be used in this string to be replaced with
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* the actual alias. This is useful when $alias is modified by the database
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* system, for example, when joining the same table more than once.
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* @param $arguments
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* An array of arguments to replace into the $condition of this join.
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* @return
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* The unique alias that was assigned for this table.
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*/
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public function leftJoin($table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array());
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/**
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* Right Outer Join against another table in the database.
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*
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* @param $table
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* The table against which to join.
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* @param $alias
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* The alias for the table. In most cases this should be the first letter
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* of the table, or the first letter of each "word" in the table.
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* @param $condition
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* The condition on which to join this table. If the join requires values,
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* this clause should use a named placeholder and the value or values to
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* insert should be passed in the 4th parameter. For the first table joined
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* on a query, this value is ignored as the first table is taken as the base
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* table. The token %alias can be used in this string to be replaced with
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* the actual alias. This is useful when $alias is modified by the database
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* system, for example, when joining the same table more than once.
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* @param $arguments
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* An array of arguments to replace into the $condition of this join.
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* @return
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* The unique alias that was assigned for this table.
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*/
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public function rightJoin($table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array());
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/**
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* Join against another table in the database.
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*
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* This method does the "hard" work of queuing up a table to be joined against.
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* In some cases, that may include dipping into the Schema API to find the necessary
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* fields on which to join.
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*
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* @param $type
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* The type of join. Typically one one of INNER, LEFT OUTER, and RIGHT OUTER.
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* @param $table
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* The table against which to join. May be a string or another SelectQuery
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* object. If a query object is passed, it will be used as a subselect.
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* @param $alias
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* The alias for the table. In most cases this should be the first letter
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* of the table, or the first letter of each "word" in the table. If omitted,
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* one will be dynamically generated.
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* @param $condition
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* The condition on which to join this table. If the join requires values,
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* this clause should use a named placeholder and the value or values to
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* insert should be passed in the 4th parameter. For the first table joined
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* on a query, this value is ignored as the first table is taken as the base
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* table. The token %alias can be used in this string to be replaced with
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* the actual alias. This is useful when $alias is modified by the database
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* system, for example, when joining the same table more than once.
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* @param $arguments
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* An array of arguments to replace into the $condition of this join.
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* @return
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* The unique alias that was assigned for this table.
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*/
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public function addJoin($type, $table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array());
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/**
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* Orders the result set by a given field.
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*
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* If called multiple times, the query will order by each specified field in the
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* order this method is called.
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*
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* If the query uses DISTINCT or GROUP BY conditions, fields or expressions
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* that are used for the order must be selected to be compatible with some
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* databases like PostgreSQL. The PostgreSQL driver can handle simple cases
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* automatically but it is suggested to explicitly specify them. Additionally,
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* when ordering on an alias, the alias must be added before orderBy() is
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* called.
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*
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* @param $field
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* The field on which to order.
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* @param $direction
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* The direction to sort. Legal values are "ASC" and "DESC". Any other value
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* will be converted to "ASC".
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* @return SelectQueryInterface
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* The called object.
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*/
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public function orderBy($field, $direction = 'ASC');
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/**
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* Orders the result set by a random value.
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*
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* This may be stacked with other orderBy() calls. If so, the query will order
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* by each specified field, including this one, in the order called. Although
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* this method may be called multiple times on the same query, doing so
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* is not particularly useful.
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*
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* Note: The method used by most drivers may not scale to very large result
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* sets. If you need to work with extremely large data sets, you may create
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* your own database driver by subclassing off of an existing driver and
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* implementing your own randomization mechanism. See
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*
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* http://jan.kneschke.de/projects/mysql/order-by-rand/
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*
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* for an example of such an alternate sorting mechanism.
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*
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* @return SelectQueryInterface
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* The called object
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*/
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public function orderRandom();
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/**
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* Restricts a query to a given range in the result set.
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*
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* If this method is called with no parameters, will remove any range
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* directives that have been set.
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*
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* @param $start
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* The first record from the result set to return. If NULL, removes any
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* range directives that are set.
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* @param $length
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* The number of records to return from the result set.
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* @return SelectQueryInterface
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* The called object.
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*/
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public function range($start = NULL, $length = NULL);
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/**
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* Add another Select query to UNION to this one.
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*
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* Union queries consist of two or more queries whose
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* results are effectively concatenated together. Queries
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430
|
* will be UNIONed in the order they are specified, with
|
431
|
* this object's query coming first. Duplicate columns will
|
432
|
* be discarded. All forms of UNION are supported, using
|
433
|
* the second '$type' argument.
|
434
|
*
|
435
|
* Note: All queries UNIONed together must have the same
|
436
|
* field structure, in the same order. It is up to the
|
437
|
* caller to ensure that they match properly. If they do
|
438
|
* not, an SQL syntax error will result.
|
439
|
*
|
440
|
* @param $query
|
441
|
* The query to UNION to this query.
|
442
|
* @param $type
|
443
|
* The type of UNION to add to the query. Defaults to plain
|
444
|
* UNION.
|
445
|
* @return SelectQueryInterface
|
446
|
* The called object.
|
447
|
*/
|
448
|
public function union(SelectQueryInterface $query, $type = '');
|
449
|
|
450
|
/**
|
451
|
* Groups the result set by the specified field.
|
452
|
*
|
453
|
* @param $field
|
454
|
* The field on which to group. This should be the field as aliased.
|
455
|
* @return SelectQueryInterface
|
456
|
* The called object.
|
457
|
*/
|
458
|
public function groupBy($field);
|
459
|
|
460
|
/**
|
461
|
* Get the equivalent COUNT query of this query as a new query object.
|
462
|
*
|
463
|
* @return SelectQueryInterface
|
464
|
* A new SelectQuery object with no fields or expressions besides COUNT(*).
|
465
|
*/
|
466
|
public function countQuery();
|
467
|
|
468
|
/**
|
469
|
* Indicates if preExecute() has already been called on that object.
|
470
|
*
|
471
|
* @return
|
472
|
* TRUE is this query has already been prepared, FALSE otherwise.
|
473
|
*/
|
474
|
public function isPrepared();
|
475
|
|
476
|
/**
|
477
|
* Generic preparation and validation for a SELECT query.
|
478
|
*
|
479
|
* @return
|
480
|
* TRUE if the validation was successful, FALSE if not.
|
481
|
*/
|
482
|
public function preExecute(SelectQueryInterface $query = NULL);
|
483
|
|
484
|
/**
|
485
|
* Helper function to build most common HAVING conditional clauses.
|
486
|
*
|
487
|
* This method can take a variable number of parameters. If called with two
|
488
|
* parameters, they are taken as $field and $value with $operator having a value
|
489
|
* of IN if $value is an array and = otherwise.
|
490
|
*
|
491
|
* @param $field
|
492
|
* The name of the field to check. If you would like to add a more complex
|
493
|
* condition involving operators or functions, use having().
|
494
|
* @param $value
|
495
|
* The value to test the field against. In most cases, this is a scalar. For more
|
496
|
* complex options, it is an array. The meaning of each element in the array is
|
497
|
* dependent on the $operator.
|
498
|
* @param $operator
|
499
|
* The comparison operator, such as =, <, or >=. It also accepts more complex
|
500
|
* options such as IN, LIKE, or BETWEEN. Defaults to IN if $value is an array
|
501
|
* = otherwise.
|
502
|
* @return QueryConditionInterface
|
503
|
* The called object.
|
504
|
*/
|
505
|
public function havingCondition($field, $value = NULL, $operator = NULL);
|
506
|
|
507
|
/**
|
508
|
* Clone magic method.
|
509
|
*
|
510
|
* Select queries have dependent objects that must be deep-cloned. The
|
511
|
* connection object itself, however, should not be cloned as that would
|
512
|
* duplicate the connection itself.
|
513
|
*/
|
514
|
public function __clone();
|
515
|
|
516
|
/**
|
517
|
* Add FOR UPDATE to the query.
|
518
|
*
|
519
|
* FOR UPDATE prevents the rows retrieved by the SELECT statement from being
|
520
|
* modified or deleted by other transactions until the current transaction
|
521
|
* ends. Other transactions that attempt UPDATE, DELETE, or SELECT FOR UPDATE
|
522
|
* of these rows will be blocked until the current transaction ends.
|
523
|
*
|
524
|
* @param $set
|
525
|
* IF TRUE, FOR UPDATE will be added to the query, if FALSE then it won't.
|
526
|
*
|
527
|
* @return QueryConditionInterface
|
528
|
* The called object.
|
529
|
*/
|
530
|
public function forUpdate($set = TRUE);
|
531
|
}
|
532
|
|
533
|
/**
|
534
|
* The base extender class for Select queries.
|
535
|
*/
|
536
|
class SelectQueryExtender implements SelectQueryInterface {
|
537
|
|
538
|
/**
|
539
|
* The SelectQuery object we are extending/decorating.
|
540
|
*
|
541
|
* @var SelectQueryInterface
|
542
|
*/
|
543
|
protected $query;
|
544
|
|
545
|
/**
|
546
|
* The connection object on which to run this query.
|
547
|
*
|
548
|
* @var DatabaseConnection
|
549
|
*/
|
550
|
protected $connection;
|
551
|
|
552
|
/**
|
553
|
* A unique identifier for this query object.
|
554
|
*/
|
555
|
protected $uniqueIdentifier;
|
556
|
|
557
|
/**
|
558
|
* The placeholder counter.
|
559
|
*/
|
560
|
protected $placeholder = 0;
|
561
|
|
562
|
public function __construct(SelectQueryInterface $query, DatabaseConnection $connection) {
|
563
|
$this->uniqueIdentifier = uniqid('', TRUE);
|
564
|
$this->query = $query;
|
565
|
$this->connection = $connection;
|
566
|
}
|
567
|
|
568
|
/**
|
569
|
* Implements QueryPlaceholderInterface::uniqueIdentifier().
|
570
|
*/
|
571
|
public function uniqueIdentifier() {
|
572
|
return $this->uniqueIdentifier;
|
573
|
}
|
574
|
|
575
|
/**
|
576
|
* Implements QueryPlaceholderInterface::nextPlaceholder().
|
577
|
*/
|
578
|
public function nextPlaceholder() {
|
579
|
return $this->placeholder++;
|
580
|
}
|
581
|
|
582
|
/* Implementations of QueryAlterableInterface. */
|
583
|
|
584
|
public function addTag($tag) {
|
585
|
$this->query->addTag($tag);
|
586
|
return $this;
|
587
|
}
|
588
|
|
589
|
public function hasTag($tag) {
|
590
|
return $this->query->hasTag($tag);
|
591
|
}
|
592
|
|
593
|
public function hasAllTags() {
|
594
|
$args = func_get_args();
|
595
|
return call_user_func_array(array($this->query, 'hasAllTags'), $args);
|
596
|
}
|
597
|
|
598
|
public function hasAnyTag() {
|
599
|
$args = func_get_args();
|
600
|
return call_user_func_array(array($this->query, 'hasAnyTag'), $args);
|
601
|
}
|
602
|
|
603
|
public function addMetaData($key, $object) {
|
604
|
$this->query->addMetaData($key, $object);
|
605
|
return $this;
|
606
|
}
|
607
|
|
608
|
public function getMetaData($key) {
|
609
|
return $this->query->getMetaData($key);
|
610
|
}
|
611
|
|
612
|
/* Implementations of QueryConditionInterface for the WHERE clause. */
|
613
|
|
614
|
public function condition($field, $value = NULL, $operator = NULL) {
|
615
|
$this->query->condition($field, $value, $operator);
|
616
|
return $this;
|
617
|
}
|
618
|
|
619
|
public function &conditions() {
|
620
|
return $this->query->conditions();
|
621
|
}
|
622
|
|
623
|
public function arguments() {
|
624
|
return $this->query->arguments();
|
625
|
}
|
626
|
|
627
|
public function where($snippet, $args = array()) {
|
628
|
$this->query->where($snippet, $args);
|
629
|
return $this;
|
630
|
}
|
631
|
|
632
|
public function compile(DatabaseConnection $connection, QueryPlaceholderInterface $queryPlaceholder) {
|
633
|
return $this->query->compile($connection, $queryPlaceholder);
|
634
|
}
|
635
|
|
636
|
public function compiled() {
|
637
|
return $this->query->compiled();
|
638
|
}
|
639
|
|
640
|
/* Implementations of QueryConditionInterface for the HAVING clause. */
|
641
|
|
642
|
public function havingCondition($field, $value = NULL, $operator = '=') {
|
643
|
$this->query->havingCondition($field, $value, $operator);
|
644
|
return $this;
|
645
|
}
|
646
|
|
647
|
public function &havingConditions() {
|
648
|
return $this->query->havingConditions();
|
649
|
}
|
650
|
|
651
|
public function havingArguments() {
|
652
|
return $this->query->havingArguments();
|
653
|
}
|
654
|
|
655
|
public function having($snippet, $args = array()) {
|
656
|
$this->query->having($snippet, $args);
|
657
|
return $this;
|
658
|
}
|
659
|
|
660
|
public function havingCompile(DatabaseConnection $connection) {
|
661
|
return $this->query->havingCompile($connection);
|
662
|
}
|
663
|
|
664
|
/* Implementations of QueryExtendableInterface. */
|
665
|
|
666
|
public function extend($extender_name) {
|
667
|
// The extender can be anywhere so this needs to go to the registry, which
|
668
|
// is surely loaded by now.
|
669
|
$class = $this->connection->getDriverClass($extender_name, array(), TRUE);
|
670
|
return new $class($this, $this->connection);
|
671
|
}
|
672
|
|
673
|
/* Alter accessors to expose the query data to alter hooks. */
|
674
|
|
675
|
public function &getFields() {
|
676
|
return $this->query->getFields();
|
677
|
}
|
678
|
|
679
|
public function &getExpressions() {
|
680
|
return $this->query->getExpressions();
|
681
|
}
|
682
|
|
683
|
public function &getOrderBy() {
|
684
|
return $this->query->getOrderBy();
|
685
|
}
|
686
|
|
687
|
public function &getGroupBy() {
|
688
|
return $this->query->getGroupBy();
|
689
|
}
|
690
|
|
691
|
public function &getTables() {
|
692
|
return $this->query->getTables();
|
693
|
}
|
694
|
|
695
|
public function &getUnion() {
|
696
|
return $this->query->getUnion();
|
697
|
}
|
698
|
|
699
|
public function getArguments(QueryPlaceholderInterface $queryPlaceholder = NULL) {
|
700
|
return $this->query->getArguments($queryPlaceholder);
|
701
|
}
|
702
|
|
703
|
public function isPrepared() {
|
704
|
return $this->query->isPrepared();
|
705
|
}
|
706
|
|
707
|
public function preExecute(SelectQueryInterface $query = NULL) {
|
708
|
// If no query object is passed in, use $this.
|
709
|
if (!isset($query)) {
|
710
|
$query = $this;
|
711
|
}
|
712
|
|
713
|
return $this->query->preExecute($query);
|
714
|
}
|
715
|
|
716
|
public function execute() {
|
717
|
// By calling preExecute() here, we force it to preprocess the extender
|
718
|
// object rather than just the base query object. That means
|
719
|
// hook_query_alter() gets access to the extended object.
|
720
|
if (!$this->preExecute($this)) {
|
721
|
return NULL;
|
722
|
}
|
723
|
|
724
|
return $this->query->execute();
|
725
|
}
|
726
|
|
727
|
public function distinct($distinct = TRUE) {
|
728
|
$this->query->distinct($distinct);
|
729
|
return $this;
|
730
|
}
|
731
|
|
732
|
public function addField($table_alias, $field, $alias = NULL) {
|
733
|
return $this->query->addField($table_alias, $field, $alias);
|
734
|
}
|
735
|
|
736
|
public function fields($table_alias, array $fields = array()) {
|
737
|
$this->query->fields($table_alias, $fields);
|
738
|
return $this;
|
739
|
}
|
740
|
|
741
|
public function addExpression($expression, $alias = NULL, $arguments = array()) {
|
742
|
return $this->query->addExpression($expression, $alias, $arguments);
|
743
|
}
|
744
|
|
745
|
public function join($table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array()) {
|
746
|
return $this->query->join($table, $alias, $condition, $arguments);
|
747
|
}
|
748
|
|
749
|
public function innerJoin($table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array()) {
|
750
|
return $this->query->innerJoin($table, $alias, $condition, $arguments);
|
751
|
}
|
752
|
|
753
|
public function leftJoin($table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array()) {
|
754
|
return $this->query->leftJoin($table, $alias, $condition, $arguments);
|
755
|
}
|
756
|
|
757
|
public function rightJoin($table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array()) {
|
758
|
return $this->query->rightJoin($table, $alias, $condition, $arguments);
|
759
|
}
|
760
|
|
761
|
public function addJoin($type, $table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array()) {
|
762
|
return $this->query->addJoin($type, $table, $alias, $condition, $arguments);
|
763
|
}
|
764
|
|
765
|
public function orderBy($field, $direction = 'ASC') {
|
766
|
$this->query->orderBy($field, $direction);
|
767
|
return $this;
|
768
|
}
|
769
|
|
770
|
public function orderRandom() {
|
771
|
$this->query->orderRandom();
|
772
|
return $this;
|
773
|
}
|
774
|
|
775
|
public function range($start = NULL, $length = NULL) {
|
776
|
$this->query->range($start, $length);
|
777
|
return $this;
|
778
|
}
|
779
|
|
780
|
public function union(SelectQueryInterface $query, $type = '') {
|
781
|
$this->query->union($query, $type);
|
782
|
return $this;
|
783
|
}
|
784
|
|
785
|
public function groupBy($field) {
|
786
|
$this->query->groupBy($field);
|
787
|
return $this;
|
788
|
}
|
789
|
|
790
|
public function forUpdate($set = TRUE) {
|
791
|
$this->query->forUpdate($set);
|
792
|
return $this;
|
793
|
}
|
794
|
|
795
|
public function countQuery() {
|
796
|
return $this->query->countQuery();
|
797
|
}
|
798
|
|
799
|
function isNull($field) {
|
800
|
$this->query->isNull($field);
|
801
|
return $this;
|
802
|
}
|
803
|
|
804
|
function isNotNull($field) {
|
805
|
$this->query->isNotNull($field);
|
806
|
return $this;
|
807
|
}
|
808
|
|
809
|
public function exists(SelectQueryInterface $select) {
|
810
|
$this->query->exists($select);
|
811
|
return $this;
|
812
|
}
|
813
|
|
814
|
public function notExists(SelectQueryInterface $select) {
|
815
|
$this->query->notExists($select);
|
816
|
return $this;
|
817
|
}
|
818
|
|
819
|
public function __toString() {
|
820
|
return (string) $this->query;
|
821
|
}
|
822
|
|
823
|
public function __clone() {
|
824
|
$this->uniqueIdentifier = uniqid('', TRUE);
|
825
|
|
826
|
// We need to deep-clone the query we're wrapping, which in turn may
|
827
|
// deep-clone other objects. Exciting!
|
828
|
$this->query = clone($this->query);
|
829
|
}
|
830
|
|
831
|
/**
|
832
|
* Magic override for undefined methods.
|
833
|
*
|
834
|
* If one extender extends another extender, then methods in the inner extender
|
835
|
* will not be exposed on the outer extender. That's because we cannot know
|
836
|
* in advance what those methods will be, so we cannot provide wrapping
|
837
|
* implementations as we do above. Instead, we use this slower catch-all method
|
838
|
* to handle any additional methods.
|
839
|
*/
|
840
|
public function __call($method, $args) {
|
841
|
$return = call_user_func_array(array($this->query, $method), $args);
|
842
|
|
843
|
// Some methods will return the called object as part of a fluent interface.
|
844
|
// Others will return some useful value. If it's a value, then the caller
|
845
|
// probably wants that value. If it's the called object, then we instead
|
846
|
// return this object. That way we don't "lose" an extender layer when
|
847
|
// chaining methods together.
|
848
|
if ($return instanceof SelectQueryInterface) {
|
849
|
return $this;
|
850
|
}
|
851
|
else {
|
852
|
return $return;
|
853
|
}
|
854
|
}
|
855
|
}
|
856
|
|
857
|
/**
|
858
|
* Query builder for SELECT statements.
|
859
|
*/
|
860
|
class SelectQuery extends Query implements SelectQueryInterface {
|
861
|
|
862
|
/**
|
863
|
* The fields to SELECT.
|
864
|
*
|
865
|
* @var array
|
866
|
*/
|
867
|
protected $fields = array();
|
868
|
|
869
|
/**
|
870
|
* The expressions to SELECT as virtual fields.
|
871
|
*
|
872
|
* @var array
|
873
|
*/
|
874
|
protected $expressions = array();
|
875
|
|
876
|
/**
|
877
|
* The tables against which to JOIN.
|
878
|
*
|
879
|
* This property is a nested array. Each entry is an array representing
|
880
|
* a single table against which to join. The structure of each entry is:
|
881
|
*
|
882
|
* array(
|
883
|
* 'type' => $join_type (one of INNER, LEFT OUTER, RIGHT OUTER),
|
884
|
* 'table' => $table,
|
885
|
* 'alias' => $alias_of_the_table,
|
886
|
* 'condition' => $condition_clause_on_which_to_join,
|
887
|
* 'arguments' => $array_of_arguments_for_placeholders_in_the condition.
|
888
|
* 'all_fields' => TRUE to SELECT $alias.*, FALSE or NULL otherwise.
|
889
|
* )
|
890
|
*
|
891
|
* If $table is a string, it is taken as the name of a table. If it is
|
892
|
* a SelectQuery object, it is taken as a subquery.
|
893
|
*
|
894
|
* @var array
|
895
|
*/
|
896
|
protected $tables = array();
|
897
|
|
898
|
/**
|
899
|
* The fields by which to order this query.
|
900
|
*
|
901
|
* This is an associative array. The keys are the fields to order, and the value
|
902
|
* is the direction to order, either ASC or DESC.
|
903
|
*
|
904
|
* @var array
|
905
|
*/
|
906
|
protected $order = array();
|
907
|
|
908
|
/**
|
909
|
* The fields by which to group.
|
910
|
*
|
911
|
* @var array
|
912
|
*/
|
913
|
protected $group = array();
|
914
|
|
915
|
/**
|
916
|
* The conditional object for the WHERE clause.
|
917
|
*
|
918
|
* @var DatabaseCondition
|
919
|
*/
|
920
|
protected $where;
|
921
|
|
922
|
/**
|
923
|
* The conditional object for the HAVING clause.
|
924
|
*
|
925
|
* @var DatabaseCondition
|
926
|
*/
|
927
|
protected $having;
|
928
|
|
929
|
/**
|
930
|
* Whether or not this query should be DISTINCT
|
931
|
*
|
932
|
* @var boolean
|
933
|
*/
|
934
|
protected $distinct = FALSE;
|
935
|
|
936
|
/**
|
937
|
* The range limiters for this query.
|
938
|
*
|
939
|
* @var array
|
940
|
*/
|
941
|
protected $range;
|
942
|
|
943
|
/**
|
944
|
* An array whose elements specify a query to UNION, and the UNION type. The
|
945
|
* 'type' key may be '', 'ALL', or 'DISTINCT' to represent a 'UNION',
|
946
|
* 'UNION ALL', or 'UNION DISTINCT' statement, respectively.
|
947
|
*
|
948
|
* All entries in this array will be applied from front to back, with the
|
949
|
* first query to union on the right of the original query, the second union
|
950
|
* to the right of the first, etc.
|
951
|
*
|
952
|
* @var array
|
953
|
*/
|
954
|
protected $union = array();
|
955
|
|
956
|
/**
|
957
|
* Indicates if preExecute() has already been called.
|
958
|
* @var boolean
|
959
|
*/
|
960
|
protected $prepared = FALSE;
|
961
|
|
962
|
/**
|
963
|
* The FOR UPDATE status
|
964
|
*/
|
965
|
protected $forUpdate = FALSE;
|
966
|
|
967
|
public function __construct($table, $alias = NULL, DatabaseConnection $connection, $options = array()) {
|
968
|
$options['return'] = Database::RETURN_STATEMENT;
|
969
|
parent::__construct($connection, $options);
|
970
|
$this->where = new DatabaseCondition('AND');
|
971
|
$this->having = new DatabaseCondition('AND');
|
972
|
$this->addJoin(NULL, $table, $alias);
|
973
|
}
|
974
|
|
975
|
/* Implementations of QueryAlterableInterface. */
|
976
|
|
977
|
public function addTag($tag) {
|
978
|
$this->alterTags[$tag] = 1;
|
979
|
return $this;
|
980
|
}
|
981
|
|
982
|
public function hasTag($tag) {
|
983
|
return isset($this->alterTags[$tag]);
|
984
|
}
|
985
|
|
986
|
public function hasAllTags() {
|
987
|
$args = func_get_args();
|
988
|
return !(boolean)array_diff($args, array_keys($this->alterTags));
|
989
|
}
|
990
|
|
991
|
public function hasAnyTag() {
|
992
|
$args = func_get_args();
|
993
|
return (boolean)array_intersect($args, array_keys($this->alterTags));
|
994
|
}
|
995
|
|
996
|
public function addMetaData($key, $object) {
|
997
|
$this->alterMetaData[$key] = $object;
|
998
|
return $this;
|
999
|
}
|
1000
|
|
1001
|
public function getMetaData($key) {
|
1002
|
return isset($this->alterMetaData[$key]) ? $this->alterMetaData[$key] : NULL;
|
1003
|
}
|
1004
|
|
1005
|
/* Implementations of QueryConditionInterface for the WHERE clause. */
|
1006
|
|
1007
|
public function condition($field, $value = NULL, $operator = NULL) {
|
1008
|
$this->where->condition($field, $value, $operator);
|
1009
|
return $this;
|
1010
|
}
|
1011
|
|
1012
|
public function &conditions() {
|
1013
|
return $this->where->conditions();
|
1014
|
}
|
1015
|
|
1016
|
public function arguments() {
|
1017
|
if (!$this->compiled()) {
|
1018
|
return NULL;
|
1019
|
}
|
1020
|
|
1021
|
$args = $this->where->arguments() + $this->having->arguments();
|
1022
|
|
1023
|
foreach ($this->tables as $table) {
|
1024
|
if ($table['arguments']) {
|
1025
|
$args += $table['arguments'];
|
1026
|
}
|
1027
|
// If this table is a subquery, grab its arguments recursively.
|
1028
|
if ($table['table'] instanceof SelectQueryInterface) {
|
1029
|
$args += $table['table']->arguments();
|
1030
|
}
|
1031
|
}
|
1032
|
|
1033
|
foreach ($this->expressions as $expression) {
|
1034
|
if ($expression['arguments']) {
|
1035
|
$args += $expression['arguments'];
|
1036
|
}
|
1037
|
}
|
1038
|
|
1039
|
// If there are any dependent queries to UNION,
|
1040
|
// incorporate their arguments recursively.
|
1041
|
foreach ($this->union as $union) {
|
1042
|
$args += $union['query']->arguments();
|
1043
|
}
|
1044
|
|
1045
|
return $args;
|
1046
|
}
|
1047
|
|
1048
|
public function where($snippet, $args = array()) {
|
1049
|
$this->where->where($snippet, $args);
|
1050
|
return $this;
|
1051
|
}
|
1052
|
|
1053
|
public function isNull($field) {
|
1054
|
$this->where->isNull($field);
|
1055
|
return $this;
|
1056
|
}
|
1057
|
|
1058
|
public function isNotNull($field) {
|
1059
|
$this->where->isNotNull($field);
|
1060
|
return $this;
|
1061
|
}
|
1062
|
|
1063
|
public function exists(SelectQueryInterface $select) {
|
1064
|
$this->where->exists($select);
|
1065
|
return $this;
|
1066
|
}
|
1067
|
|
1068
|
public function notExists(SelectQueryInterface $select) {
|
1069
|
$this->where->notExists($select);
|
1070
|
return $this;
|
1071
|
}
|
1072
|
|
1073
|
public function compile(DatabaseConnection $connection, QueryPlaceholderInterface $queryPlaceholder) {
|
1074
|
$this->where->compile($connection, $queryPlaceholder);
|
1075
|
$this->having->compile($connection, $queryPlaceholder);
|
1076
|
|
1077
|
foreach ($this->tables as $table) {
|
1078
|
// If this table is a subquery, compile it recursively.
|
1079
|
if ($table['table'] instanceof SelectQueryInterface) {
|
1080
|
$table['table']->compile($connection, $queryPlaceholder);
|
1081
|
}
|
1082
|
}
|
1083
|
|
1084
|
// If there are any dependent queries to UNION, compile it recursively.
|
1085
|
foreach ($this->union as $union) {
|
1086
|
$union['query']->compile($connection, $queryPlaceholder);
|
1087
|
}
|
1088
|
}
|
1089
|
|
1090
|
public function compiled() {
|
1091
|
if (!$this->where->compiled() || !$this->having->compiled()) {
|
1092
|
return FALSE;
|
1093
|
}
|
1094
|
|
1095
|
foreach ($this->tables as $table) {
|
1096
|
// If this table is a subquery, check its status recursively.
|
1097
|
if ($table['table'] instanceof SelectQueryInterface) {
|
1098
|
if (!$table['table']->compiled()) {
|
1099
|
return FALSE;
|
1100
|
}
|
1101
|
}
|
1102
|
}
|
1103
|
|
1104
|
foreach ($this->union as $union) {
|
1105
|
if (!$union['query']->compiled()) {
|
1106
|
return FALSE;
|
1107
|
}
|
1108
|
}
|
1109
|
|
1110
|
return TRUE;
|
1111
|
}
|
1112
|
|
1113
|
/* Implementations of QueryConditionInterface for the HAVING clause. */
|
1114
|
|
1115
|
public function havingCondition($field, $value = NULL, $operator = NULL) {
|
1116
|
$this->having->condition($field, $value, $operator);
|
1117
|
return $this;
|
1118
|
}
|
1119
|
|
1120
|
public function &havingConditions() {
|
1121
|
return $this->having->conditions();
|
1122
|
}
|
1123
|
|
1124
|
public function havingArguments() {
|
1125
|
return $this->having->arguments();
|
1126
|
}
|
1127
|
|
1128
|
public function having($snippet, $args = array()) {
|
1129
|
$this->having->where($snippet, $args);
|
1130
|
return $this;
|
1131
|
}
|
1132
|
|
1133
|
public function havingCompile(DatabaseConnection $connection) {
|
1134
|
return $this->having->compile($connection, $this);
|
1135
|
}
|
1136
|
|
1137
|
/* Implementations of QueryExtendableInterface. */
|
1138
|
|
1139
|
public function extend($extender_name) {
|
1140
|
$override_class = $extender_name . '_' . $this->connection->driver();
|
1141
|
if (class_exists($override_class)) {
|
1142
|
$extender_name = $override_class;
|
1143
|
}
|
1144
|
return new $extender_name($this, $this->connection);
|
1145
|
}
|
1146
|
|
1147
|
public function havingIsNull($field) {
|
1148
|
$this->having->isNull($field);
|
1149
|
return $this;
|
1150
|
}
|
1151
|
|
1152
|
public function havingIsNotNull($field) {
|
1153
|
$this->having->isNotNull($field);
|
1154
|
return $this;
|
1155
|
}
|
1156
|
|
1157
|
public function havingExists(SelectQueryInterface $select) {
|
1158
|
$this->having->exists($select);
|
1159
|
return $this;
|
1160
|
}
|
1161
|
|
1162
|
public function havingNotExists(SelectQueryInterface $select) {
|
1163
|
$this->having->notExists($select);
|
1164
|
return $this;
|
1165
|
}
|
1166
|
|
1167
|
public function forUpdate($set = TRUE) {
|
1168
|
if (isset($set)) {
|
1169
|
$this->forUpdate = $set;
|
1170
|
}
|
1171
|
return $this;
|
1172
|
}
|
1173
|
|
1174
|
/* Alter accessors to expose the query data to alter hooks. */
|
1175
|
|
1176
|
public function &getFields() {
|
1177
|
return $this->fields;
|
1178
|
}
|
1179
|
|
1180
|
public function &getExpressions() {
|
1181
|
return $this->expressions;
|
1182
|
}
|
1183
|
|
1184
|
public function &getOrderBy() {
|
1185
|
return $this->order;
|
1186
|
}
|
1187
|
|
1188
|
public function &getGroupBy() {
|
1189
|
return $this->group;
|
1190
|
}
|
1191
|
|
1192
|
public function &getTables() {
|
1193
|
return $this->tables;
|
1194
|
}
|
1195
|
|
1196
|
public function &getUnion() {
|
1197
|
return $this->union;
|
1198
|
}
|
1199
|
|
1200
|
public function getArguments(QueryPlaceholderInterface $queryPlaceholder = NULL) {
|
1201
|
if (!isset($queryPlaceholder)) {
|
1202
|
$queryPlaceholder = $this;
|
1203
|
}
|
1204
|
$this->compile($this->connection, $queryPlaceholder);
|
1205
|
return $this->arguments();
|
1206
|
}
|
1207
|
|
1208
|
/**
|
1209
|
* Indicates if preExecute() has already been called on that object.
|
1210
|
*/
|
1211
|
public function isPrepared() {
|
1212
|
return $this->prepared;
|
1213
|
}
|
1214
|
|
1215
|
/**
|
1216
|
* Generic preparation and validation for a SELECT query.
|
1217
|
*
|
1218
|
* @return
|
1219
|
* TRUE if the validation was successful, FALSE if not.
|
1220
|
*/
|
1221
|
public function preExecute(SelectQueryInterface $query = NULL) {
|
1222
|
// If no query object is passed in, use $this.
|
1223
|
if (!isset($query)) {
|
1224
|
$query = $this;
|
1225
|
}
|
1226
|
|
1227
|
// Only execute this once.
|
1228
|
if ($query->isPrepared()) {
|
1229
|
return TRUE;
|
1230
|
}
|
1231
|
|
1232
|
// Modules may alter all queries or only those having a particular tag.
|
1233
|
if (isset($this->alterTags)) {
|
1234
|
$hooks = array('query');
|
1235
|
foreach ($this->alterTags as $tag => $value) {
|
1236
|
$hooks[] = 'query_' . $tag;
|
1237
|
}
|
1238
|
drupal_alter($hooks, $query);
|
1239
|
}
|
1240
|
|
1241
|
$this->prepared = TRUE;
|
1242
|
|
1243
|
// Now also prepare any sub-queries.
|
1244
|
foreach ($this->tables as $table) {
|
1245
|
if ($table['table'] instanceof SelectQueryInterface) {
|
1246
|
$table['table']->preExecute();
|
1247
|
}
|
1248
|
}
|
1249
|
|
1250
|
foreach ($this->union as $union) {
|
1251
|
$union['query']->preExecute();
|
1252
|
}
|
1253
|
|
1254
|
return $this->prepared;
|
1255
|
}
|
1256
|
|
1257
|
public function execute() {
|
1258
|
// If validation fails, simply return NULL.
|
1259
|
// Note that validation routines in preExecute() may throw exceptions instead.
|
1260
|
if (!$this->preExecute()) {
|
1261
|
return NULL;
|
1262
|
}
|
1263
|
|
1264
|
$args = $this->getArguments();
|
1265
|
return $this->connection->query((string) $this, $args, $this->queryOptions);
|
1266
|
}
|
1267
|
|
1268
|
public function distinct($distinct = TRUE) {
|
1269
|
$this->distinct = $distinct;
|
1270
|
return $this;
|
1271
|
}
|
1272
|
|
1273
|
public function addField($table_alias, $field, $alias = NULL) {
|
1274
|
// If no alias is specified, first try the field name itself.
|
1275
|
if (empty($alias)) {
|
1276
|
$alias = $field;
|
1277
|
}
|
1278
|
|
1279
|
// If that's already in use, try the table name and field name.
|
1280
|
if (!empty($this->fields[$alias])) {
|
1281
|
$alias = $table_alias . '_' . $field;
|
1282
|
}
|
1283
|
|
1284
|
// If that is already used, just add a counter until we find an unused alias.
|
1285
|
$alias_candidate = $alias;
|
1286
|
$count = 2;
|
1287
|
while (!empty($this->fields[$alias_candidate])) {
|
1288
|
$alias_candidate = $alias . '_' . $count++;
|
1289
|
}
|
1290
|
$alias = $alias_candidate;
|
1291
|
|
1292
|
$this->fields[$alias] = array(
|
1293
|
'field' => $field,
|
1294
|
'table' => $table_alias,
|
1295
|
'alias' => $alias,
|
1296
|
);
|
1297
|
|
1298
|
return $alias;
|
1299
|
}
|
1300
|
|
1301
|
public function fields($table_alias, array $fields = array()) {
|
1302
|
|
1303
|
if ($fields) {
|
1304
|
foreach ($fields as $field) {
|
1305
|
// We don't care what alias was assigned.
|
1306
|
$this->addField($table_alias, $field);
|
1307
|
}
|
1308
|
}
|
1309
|
else {
|
1310
|
// We want all fields from this table.
|
1311
|
$this->tables[$table_alias]['all_fields'] = TRUE;
|
1312
|
}
|
1313
|
|
1314
|
return $this;
|
1315
|
}
|
1316
|
|
1317
|
public function addExpression($expression, $alias = NULL, $arguments = array()) {
|
1318
|
if (empty($alias)) {
|
1319
|
$alias = 'expression';
|
1320
|
}
|
1321
|
|
1322
|
$alias_candidate = $alias;
|
1323
|
$count = 2;
|
1324
|
while (!empty($this->expressions[$alias_candidate])) {
|
1325
|
$alias_candidate = $alias . '_' . $count++;
|
1326
|
}
|
1327
|
$alias = $alias_candidate;
|
1328
|
|
1329
|
$this->expressions[$alias] = array(
|
1330
|
'expression' => $expression,
|
1331
|
'alias' => $alias,
|
1332
|
'arguments' => $arguments,
|
1333
|
);
|
1334
|
|
1335
|
return $alias;
|
1336
|
}
|
1337
|
|
1338
|
public function join($table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array()) {
|
1339
|
return $this->addJoin('INNER', $table, $alias, $condition, $arguments);
|
1340
|
}
|
1341
|
|
1342
|
public function innerJoin($table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array()) {
|
1343
|
return $this->addJoin('INNER', $table, $alias, $condition, $arguments);
|
1344
|
}
|
1345
|
|
1346
|
public function leftJoin($table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array()) {
|
1347
|
return $this->addJoin('LEFT OUTER', $table, $alias, $condition, $arguments);
|
1348
|
}
|
1349
|
|
1350
|
public function rightJoin($table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array()) {
|
1351
|
return $this->addJoin('RIGHT OUTER', $table, $alias, $condition, $arguments);
|
1352
|
}
|
1353
|
|
1354
|
public function addJoin($type, $table, $alias = NULL, $condition = NULL, $arguments = array()) {
|
1355
|
|
1356
|
if (empty($alias)) {
|
1357
|
if ($table instanceof SelectQueryInterface) {
|
1358
|
$alias = 'subquery';
|
1359
|
}
|
1360
|
else {
|
1361
|
$alias = $table;
|
1362
|
}
|
1363
|
}
|
1364
|
|
1365
|
$alias_candidate = $alias;
|
1366
|
$count = 2;
|
1367
|
while (!empty($this->tables[$alias_candidate])) {
|
1368
|
$alias_candidate = $alias . '_' . $count++;
|
1369
|
}
|
1370
|
$alias = $alias_candidate;
|
1371
|
|
1372
|
if (is_string($condition)) {
|
1373
|
$condition = str_replace('%alias', $alias, $condition);
|
1374
|
}
|
1375
|
|
1376
|
$this->tables[$alias] = array(
|
1377
|
'join type' => $type,
|
1378
|
'table' => $table,
|
1379
|
'alias' => $alias,
|
1380
|
'condition' => $condition,
|
1381
|
'arguments' => $arguments,
|
1382
|
);
|
1383
|
|
1384
|
return $alias;
|
1385
|
}
|
1386
|
|
1387
|
public function orderBy($field, $direction = 'ASC') {
|
1388
|
// Only allow ASC and DESC, default to ASC.
|
1389
|
$direction = strtoupper($direction) == 'DESC' ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';
|
1390
|
$this->order[$field] = $direction;
|
1391
|
return $this;
|
1392
|
}
|
1393
|
|
1394
|
public function orderRandom() {
|
1395
|
$alias = $this->addExpression('RAND()', 'random_field');
|
1396
|
$this->orderBy($alias);
|
1397
|
return $this;
|
1398
|
}
|
1399
|
|
1400
|
public function range($start = NULL, $length = NULL) {
|
1401
|
$this->range = func_num_args() ? array('start' => $start, 'length' => $length) : array();
|
1402
|
return $this;
|
1403
|
}
|
1404
|
|
1405
|
public function union(SelectQueryInterface $query, $type = '') {
|
1406
|
// Handle UNION aliasing.
|
1407
|
switch ($type) {
|
1408
|
// Fold UNION DISTINCT to UNION for better cross database support.
|
1409
|
case 'DISTINCT':
|
1410
|
case '':
|
1411
|
$type = 'UNION';
|
1412
|
break;
|
1413
|
|
1414
|
case 'ALL':
|
1415
|
$type = 'UNION ALL';
|
1416
|
default:
|
1417
|
}
|
1418
|
|
1419
|
$this->union[] = array(
|
1420
|
'type' => $type,
|
1421
|
'query' => $query,
|
1422
|
);
|
1423
|
|
1424
|
return $this;
|
1425
|
}
|
1426
|
|
1427
|
public function groupBy($field) {
|
1428
|
$this->group[$field] = $field;
|
1429
|
return $this;
|
1430
|
}
|
1431
|
|
1432
|
public function countQuery() {
|
1433
|
// Create our new query object that we will mutate into a count query.
|
1434
|
$count = clone($this);
|
1435
|
|
1436
|
$group_by = $count->getGroupBy();
|
1437
|
$having = $count->havingConditions();
|
1438
|
|
1439
|
if (!$count->distinct && !isset($having[0])) {
|
1440
|
// When not executing a distinct query, we can zero-out existing fields
|
1441
|
// and expressions that are not used by a GROUP BY or HAVING. Fields
|
1442
|
// listed in a GROUP BY or HAVING clause need to be present in the
|
1443
|
// query.
|
1444
|
$fields =& $count->getFields();
|
1445
|
foreach (array_keys($fields) as $field) {
|
1446
|
if (empty($group_by[$field])) {
|
1447
|
unset($fields[$field]);
|
1448
|
}
|
1449
|
}
|
1450
|
|
1451
|
$expressions =& $count->getExpressions();
|
1452
|
foreach (array_keys($expressions) as $field) {
|
1453
|
if (empty($group_by[$field])) {
|
1454
|
unset($expressions[$field]);
|
1455
|
}
|
1456
|
}
|
1457
|
|
1458
|
// Also remove 'all_fields' statements, which are expanded into tablename.*
|
1459
|
// when the query is executed.
|
1460
|
foreach ($count->tables as $alias => &$table) {
|
1461
|
unset($table['all_fields']);
|
1462
|
}
|
1463
|
}
|
1464
|
|
1465
|
// If we've just removed all fields from the query, make sure there is at
|
1466
|
// least one so that the query still runs.
|
1467
|
$count->addExpression('1');
|
1468
|
|
1469
|
// Ordering a count query is a waste of cycles, and breaks on some
|
1470
|
// databases anyway.
|
1471
|
$orders = &$count->getOrderBy();
|
1472
|
$orders = array();
|
1473
|
|
1474
|
if ($count->distinct && !empty($group_by)) {
|
1475
|
// If the query is distinct and contains a GROUP BY, we need to remove the
|
1476
|
// distinct because SQL99 does not support counting on distinct multiple fields.
|
1477
|
$count->distinct = FALSE;
|
1478
|
}
|
1479
|
|
1480
|
$query = $this->connection->select($count);
|
1481
|
$query->addExpression('COUNT(*)');
|
1482
|
|
1483
|
return $query;
|
1484
|
}
|
1485
|
|
1486
|
public function __toString() {
|
1487
|
// For convenience, we compile the query ourselves if the caller forgot
|
1488
|
// to do it. This allows constructs like "(string) $query" to work. When
|
1489
|
// the query will be executed, it will be recompiled using the proper
|
1490
|
// placeholder generator anyway.
|
1491
|
if (!$this->compiled()) {
|
1492
|
$this->compile($this->connection, $this);
|
1493
|
}
|
1494
|
|
1495
|
// Create a sanitized comment string to prepend to the query.
|
1496
|
$comments = $this->connection->makeComment($this->comments);
|
1497
|
|
1498
|
// SELECT
|
1499
|
$query = $comments . 'SELECT ';
|
1500
|
if ($this->distinct) {
|
1501
|
$query .= 'DISTINCT ';
|
1502
|
}
|
1503
|
|
1504
|
// FIELDS and EXPRESSIONS
|
1505
|
$fields = array();
|
1506
|
foreach ($this->tables as $alias => $table) {
|
1507
|
if (!empty($table['all_fields'])) {
|
1508
|
$fields[] = $this->connection->escapeTable($alias) . '.*';
|
1509
|
}
|
1510
|
}
|
1511
|
foreach ($this->fields as $alias => $field) {
|
1512
|
// Always use the AS keyword for field aliases, as some
|
1513
|
// databases require it (e.g., PostgreSQL).
|
1514
|
$fields[] = (isset($field['table']) ? $this->connection->escapeTable($field['table']) . '.' : '') . $this->connection->escapeField($field['field']) . ' AS ' . $this->connection->escapeAlias($field['alias']);
|
1515
|
}
|
1516
|
foreach ($this->expressions as $alias => $expression) {
|
1517
|
$fields[] = $expression['expression'] . ' AS ' . $this->connection->escapeAlias($expression['alias']);
|
1518
|
}
|
1519
|
$query .= implode(', ', $fields);
|
1520
|
|
1521
|
|
1522
|
// FROM - We presume all queries have a FROM, as any query that doesn't won't need the query builder anyway.
|
1523
|
$query .= "\nFROM ";
|
1524
|
foreach ($this->tables as $alias => $table) {
|
1525
|
$query .= "\n";
|
1526
|
if (isset($table['join type'])) {
|
1527
|
$query .= $table['join type'] . ' JOIN ';
|
1528
|
}
|
1529
|
|
1530
|
// If the table is a subquery, compile it and integrate it into this query.
|
1531
|
if ($table['table'] instanceof SelectQueryInterface) {
|
1532
|
// Run preparation steps on this sub-query before converting to string.
|
1533
|
$subquery = $table['table'];
|
1534
|
$subquery->preExecute();
|
1535
|
$table_string = '(' . (string) $subquery . ')';
|
1536
|
}
|
1537
|
else {
|
1538
|
$table_string = '{' . $this->connection->escapeTable($table['table']) . '}';
|
1539
|
}
|
1540
|
|
1541
|
// Don't use the AS keyword for table aliases, as some
|
1542
|
// databases don't support it (e.g., Oracle).
|
1543
|
$query .= $table_string . ' ' . $this->connection->escapeTable($table['alias']);
|
1544
|
|
1545
|
if (!empty($table['condition'])) {
|
1546
|
$query .= ' ON ' . $table['condition'];
|
1547
|
}
|
1548
|
}
|
1549
|
|
1550
|
// WHERE
|
1551
|
if (count($this->where)) {
|
1552
|
// There is an implicit string cast on $this->condition.
|
1553
|
$query .= "\nWHERE " . $this->where;
|
1554
|
}
|
1555
|
|
1556
|
// GROUP BY
|
1557
|
if ($this->group) {
|
1558
|
$query .= "\nGROUP BY " . implode(', ', $this->group);
|
1559
|
}
|
1560
|
|
1561
|
// HAVING
|
1562
|
if (count($this->having)) {
|
1563
|
// There is an implicit string cast on $this->having.
|
1564
|
$query .= "\nHAVING " . $this->having;
|
1565
|
}
|
1566
|
|
1567
|
// ORDER BY
|
1568
|
if ($this->order) {
|
1569
|
$query .= "\nORDER BY ";
|
1570
|
$fields = array();
|
1571
|
foreach ($this->order as $field => $direction) {
|
1572
|
$fields[] = $field . ' ' . $direction;
|
1573
|
}
|
1574
|
$query .= implode(', ', $fields);
|
1575
|
}
|
1576
|
|
1577
|
// RANGE
|
1578
|
// There is no universal SQL standard for handling range or limit clauses.
|
1579
|
// Fortunately, all core-supported databases use the same range syntax.
|
1580
|
// Databases that need a different syntax can override this method and
|
1581
|
// do whatever alternate logic they need to.
|
1582
|
if (!empty($this->range)) {
|
1583
|
$query .= "\nLIMIT " . (int) $this->range['length'] . " OFFSET " . (int) $this->range['start'];
|
1584
|
}
|
1585
|
|
1586
|
// UNION is a little odd, as the select queries to combine are passed into
|
1587
|
// this query, but syntactically they all end up on the same level.
|
1588
|
if ($this->union) {
|
1589
|
foreach ($this->union as $union) {
|
1590
|
$query .= ' ' . $union['type'] . ' ' . (string) $union['query'];
|
1591
|
}
|
1592
|
}
|
1593
|
|
1594
|
if ($this->forUpdate) {
|
1595
|
$query .= ' FOR UPDATE';
|
1596
|
}
|
1597
|
|
1598
|
return $query;
|
1599
|
}
|
1600
|
|
1601
|
public function __clone() {
|
1602
|
// On cloning, also clone the dependent objects. However, we do not
|
1603
|
// want to clone the database connection object as that would duplicate the
|
1604
|
// connection itself.
|
1605
|
|
1606
|
$this->where = clone($this->where);
|
1607
|
$this->having = clone($this->having);
|
1608
|
foreach ($this->union as $key => $aggregate) {
|
1609
|
$this->union[$key]['query'] = clone($aggregate['query']);
|
1610
|
}
|
1611
|
}
|
1612
|
}
|
1613
|
|
1614
|
/**
|
1615
|
* @} End of "addtogroup database".
|
1616
|
*/
|