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root / drupal7 / modules / system / theme.api.php @ a45e4bc1

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<?php
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/**
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 * @defgroup themeable Default theme implementations
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 * @{
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 * Functions and templates for the user interface to be implemented by themes.
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 *
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 * Drupal's presentation layer is a pluggable system known as the theme
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 * layer. Each theme can take control over most of Drupal's output, and
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 * has complete control over the CSS.
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 *
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 * Inside Drupal, the theme layer is utilized by the use of the theme()
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 * function, which is passed the name of a component (the theme hook)
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 * and an array of variables. For example,
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 * theme('table', array('header' => $header, 'rows' => $rows));
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 * Additionally, the theme() function can take an array of theme
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 * hooks, which can be used to provide 'fallback' implementations to
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 * allow for more specific control of output. For example, the function:
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 * theme(array('table__foo', 'table'), $variables) would look to see if
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 * 'table__foo' is registered anywhere; if it is not, it would 'fall back'
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 * to the generic 'table' implementation. This can be used to attach specific
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 * theme functions to named objects, allowing the themer more control over
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 * specific types of output.
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 *
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 * As of Drupal 6, every theme hook is required to be registered by the
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 * module that owns it, so that Drupal can tell what to do with it and
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 * to make it simple for themes to identify and override the behavior
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 * for these calls.
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 *
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 * The theme hooks are registered via hook_theme(), which returns an
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 * array of arrays with information about the hook. It describes the
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 * arguments the function or template will need, and provides
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 * defaults for the template in case they are not filled in. If the default
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 * implementation is a function, by convention it is named theme_HOOK().
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 *
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 * Each module should provide a default implementation for theme_hooks that
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 * it registers. This implementation may be either a function or a template;
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 * if it is a function it must be specified via hook_theme(). By convention,
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 * default implementations of theme hooks are named theme_HOOK. Default
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 * template implementations are stored in the module directory.
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 *
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 * Drupal's default template renderer is a simple PHP parsing engine that
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 * includes the template and stores the output. Drupal's theme engines
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 * can provide alternate template engines, such as XTemplate, Smarty and
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 * PHPTal. The most common template engine is PHPTemplate (included with
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 * Drupal and implemented in phptemplate.engine, which uses Drupal's default
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 * template renderer.
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 *
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 * In order to create theme-specific implementations of these hooks, themes can
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 * implement their own version of theme hooks, either as functions or templates.
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 * These implementations will be used instead of the default implementation. If
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 * using a pure .theme without an engine, the .theme is required to implement
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 * its own version of hook_theme() to tell Drupal what it is implementing;
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 * themes utilizing an engine will have their well-named theming functions
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 * automatically registered for them. While this can vary based upon the theme
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 * engine, the standard set by phptemplate is that theme functions should be
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 * named THEMENAME_HOOK. For example, for Drupal's default theme (Bartik) to
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 * implement the 'table' hook, the phptemplate.engine would find
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 * bartik_table().
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 *
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 * The theme system is described and defined in theme.inc.
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 *
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 * @see theme()
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 * @see hook_theme()
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 * @see hooks
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 * @see callbacks
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 *
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 * @} End of "defgroup themeable".
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 */
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/**
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 * Allow themes to alter the theme-specific settings form.
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 *
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 * With this hook, themes can alter the theme-specific settings form in any way
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 * allowable by Drupal's Form API, such as adding form elements, changing
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 * default values and removing form elements. See the Form API documentation on
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 * api.drupal.org for detailed information.
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 *
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 * Note that the base theme's form alterations will be run before any sub-theme
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 * alterations.
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 *
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 * @param $form
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 *   Nested array of form elements that comprise the form.
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 * @param $form_state
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 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form.
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 */
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function hook_form_system_theme_settings_alter(&$form, &$form_state) {
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  // Add a checkbox to toggle the breadcrumb trail.
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  $form['toggle_breadcrumb'] = array(
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    '#type' => 'checkbox',
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    '#title' => t('Display the breadcrumb'),
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    '#default_value' => theme_get_setting('toggle_breadcrumb'),
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    '#description'   => t('Show a trail of links from the homepage to the current page.'),
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  );
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}
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/**
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 * Preprocess theme variables for templates.
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 *
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 * This hook allows modules to preprocess theme variables for theme templates.
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 * It is called for all theme hooks implemented as templates, but not for theme
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 * hooks implemented as functions. hook_preprocess_HOOK() can be used to
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 * preprocess variables for a specific theme hook, whether implemented as a
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 * template or function.
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 *
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 * For more detailed information, see theme().
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 *
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 * @param $variables
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 *   The variables array (modify in place).
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 * @param $hook
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 *   The name of the theme hook.
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 */
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function hook_preprocess(&$variables, $hook) {
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 static $hooks;
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  // Add contextual links to the variables, if the user has permission.
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  if (!user_access('access contextual links')) {
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    return;
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  }
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  if (!isset($hooks)) {
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    $hooks = theme_get_registry();
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  }
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  // Determine the primary theme function argument.
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  if (isset($hooks[$hook]['variables'])) {
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    $keys = array_keys($hooks[$hook]['variables']);
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    $key = $keys[0];
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  }
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  else {
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    $key = $hooks[$hook]['render element'];
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  }
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  if (isset($variables[$key])) {
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    $element = $variables[$key];
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  }
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  if (isset($element) && is_array($element) && !empty($element['#contextual_links'])) {
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    $variables['title_suffix']['contextual_links'] = contextual_links_view($element);
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    if (!empty($variables['title_suffix']['contextual_links'])) {
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      $variables['classes_array'][] = 'contextual-links-region';
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    }
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * Preprocess theme variables for a specific theme hook.
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 *
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 * This hook allows modules to preprocess theme variables for a specific theme
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 * hook. It should only be used if a module needs to override or add to the
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 * theme preprocessing for a theme hook it didn't define.
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 *
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 * For more detailed information, see theme().
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 *
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 * @param $variables
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 *   The variables array (modify in place).
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 */
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function hook_preprocess_HOOK(&$variables) {
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  // This example is from rdf_preprocess_image(). It adds an RDF attribute
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  // to the image hook's variables.
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  $variables['attributes']['typeof'] = array('foaf:Image');
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}
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/**
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 * Process theme variables for templates.
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 *
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 * This hook allows modules to process theme variables for theme templates. It
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 * is called for all theme hooks implemented as templates, but not for theme
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 * hooks implemented as functions. hook_process_HOOK() can be used to process
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 * variables for a specific theme hook, whether implemented as a template or
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 * function.
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 *
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 * For more detailed information, see theme().
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 *
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 * @param $variables
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 *   The variables array (modify in place).
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 * @param $hook
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 *   The name of the theme hook.
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 */
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function hook_process(&$variables, $hook) {
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  // Wraps variables in RDF wrappers.
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  if (!empty($variables['rdf_template_variable_attributes_array'])) {
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    foreach ($variables['rdf_template_variable_attributes_array'] as $variable_name => $attributes) {
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      $context = array(
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        'hook' => $hook,
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        'variable_name' => $variable_name,
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        'variables' => $variables,
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      );
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      $variables[$variable_name] = theme('rdf_template_variable_wrapper', array('content' => $variables[$variable_name], 'attributes' => $attributes, 'context' => $context));
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    }
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * Process theme variables for a specific theme hook.
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 *
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 * This hook allows modules to process theme variables for a specific theme
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 * hook. It should only be used if a module needs to override or add to the
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 * theme processing for a theme hook it didn't define.
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 *
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 * For more detailed information, see theme().
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 *
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 * @param $variables
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 *   The variables array (modify in place).
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 */
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function hook_process_HOOK(&$variables) {
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  // @todo There are no use-cases in Drupal core for this hook. Find one from a
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  //   contributed module, or come up with a good example. Coming up with a good
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  //   example might be tough, since the intent is for nearly everything to be
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  //   achievable via preprocess functions, and for process functions to only be
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  //   used when requiring the later execution time.
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}
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/**
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 * Respond to themes being enabled.
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 *
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 * @param array $theme_list
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 *   Array containing the names of the themes being enabled.
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 *
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 * @see theme_enable()
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 */
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function hook_themes_enabled($theme_list) {
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  foreach ($theme_list as $theme) {
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    block_theme_initialize($theme);
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * Respond to themes being disabled.
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 *
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 * @param array $theme_list
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 *   Array containing the names of the themes being disabled.
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 *
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 * @see theme_disable()
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 */
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function hook_themes_disabled($theme_list) {
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 // Clear all update module caches.
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  _update_cache_clear();
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}