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root / drupal7 / sites / all / modules / entity / entity.api.php @ a45e4bc1

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<?php
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/**
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 * @file
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 * Hooks provided by the entity API.
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 */
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/**
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 * @addtogroup hooks
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 * @{
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 */
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/**
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 * Provide an entity type via the entity CRUD API.
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 *
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 * This is a placeholder for describing further keys for hook_entity_info(),
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 * which are introduced the entity API for providing a new entity type with the
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 * entity CRUD API. For that the entity API provides two controllers:
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 *  - EntityAPIController: A regular CRUD controller.
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 *  - EntityAPIControllerExportable: Extends the regular controller to
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 *    additionally support exportable entities and/or entities making use of a
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 *    name key.
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 * See entity_metadata_hook_entity_info() for the documentation of additional
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 * keys for hook_entity_info() as introduced by the entity API and supported for
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 * any entity type.
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 *
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 * The entity CRUD API supports the following keys:
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 * - entity class: (optional) A class the controller will use for instantiating
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 *   entities. It is suggested to make use of the provided "Entity" class or to
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 *   extend it.
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 * - bundle of: (optional) Entity types can be used as bundles for
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 *   other entity types. To enable this functionality, use the 'bundle of' key
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 *   to indicate which entity type this entity serves as a bundle for. But note
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 *   that the other entity type will still need to declare entities of this
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 *   type as bundles, as described by the documentation of hook_entity_info().
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 *   If the other entity type is fieldable, the entity API controller takes
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 *   care of invoking the field API bundle attachers. Note that
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 *   field_attach_delete_bundle() has to be invoked manually upon module
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 *   uninstallation. See entity_test_entity_info() and entity_test_uninstall()
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 *   for examples.
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 * - module: (optional) The module providing the entity type. This is optional,
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 *   but strongly suggested.
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 * - exportable: (optional) Whether the entity is exportable. Defaults to FALSE.
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 *   If enabled, a name key should be specified and db columns for the module
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 *   and status key as defined by entity_exportable_schema_fields() have to
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 *   exist in the entity's base table. Also see 'entity keys' below.
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 *   This option requires the EntityAPIControllerExportable to work.
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 * - entity keys: An array of keys as defined by Drupal core. The following
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 *   additional keys are used by the entity CRUD API:
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 *   - name: (optional) The key of the entity property containing the unique,
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 *     machine readable name of the entity. If specified, this is used as
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 *     identifier of the entity, while the usual 'id' key is still required and
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 *     may be used when modules deal with entities generically, or to refer to
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 *     the entity internally, i.e. in the database.
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 *     If a name key is given, the name is used as entity identifier by the
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 *     entity API module, metadata wrappers and entity-type specific hooks.
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 *     However note that for consistency all generic entity hooks like
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 *     hook_entity_load() are invoked with the entities keyed by numeric id,
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 *     while entity-type specific hooks like hook_{entity_type}_load() are
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 *     invoked with the entities keyed by name.
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 *     Also, just as entity_load_single() entity_load() may be called
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 *     with names passed as the $ids parameter, while the results of
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 *     entity_load() are always keyed by numeric id. Thus, it is suggested to
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 *     make use of entity_load_multiple_by_name() to implement entity-type
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 *     specific loading functions like {entity_type}_load_multiple(), as this
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 *     function returns the entities keyed by name. See entity_test_get_types()
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 *     for an example.
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 *     For exportable entities, it is strongly recommended to make use of a
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 *     machine name as names are portable across systems.
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 *     This option requires the EntityAPIControllerExportable to work.
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 *   - module: (optional) A key for the module property used by the entity CRUD
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 *     API to save the source module name for exportable entities that have been
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 *     provided in code. Defaults to 'module'.
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 *   - status: (optional) The name of the entity property used by the entity
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 *     CRUD API to save the exportable entity status using defined bit flags.
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 *     Defaults to 'status'. See entity_has_status().
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 *   - default revision: (optional) The name of the entity property used by
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 *     the entity CRUD API to determine if a newly-created revision should be
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 *     set as the default revision. Defaults to 'default_revision'.
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 *     Note that on entity insert the created revision will be always default
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 *     regardless of the value of this entity property.
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 * - export: (optional) An array of information used for exporting. For ctools
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 *   exportables compatibility any export-keys supported by ctools may be added
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 *   to this array too.
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 *   - default hook: What hook to invoke to find exportable entities that are
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 *     currently defined. This hook is automatically called by the CRUD
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 *     controller during entity_load(). Defaults to 'default_' . $entity_type.
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 * - admin ui: (optional) An array of optional information used for providing an
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 *   administrative user interface. To enable the UI at least the path must be
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 *   given. Apart from that, the 'access callback' (see below) is required for
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 *   the entity, as well as the 'ENTITY_TYPE_form' for editing, adding and
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 *   cloning. The form gets the entity and the operation ('edit', 'add' or
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 *   'clone') passed. See entity_ui_get_form() for more details.
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 *   Known keys are:
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 *   - path: A path where the UI should show up as expected by hook_menu().
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 *   - controller class: (optional) A controller class name for providing the
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 *     UI. Defaults to EntityDefaultUIController, which implements an admin UI
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 *     suiting for managing configuration entities. Other provided controllers
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 *     suiting for content entities are EntityContentUIController or
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 *     EntityBundleableUIController (which work fine despite the poorly named
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 *     'admin ui' key).
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 *     For customizing the UI inherit from the default class and override
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 *     methods as suiting and specify your class as controller class.
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 *   - file: (optional) The name of the file in which the entity form resides
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 *     as it is required by hook_menu().
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 *   - file path: (optional) The path to the file as required by hook_menu. If
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 *     not set, it defaults to entity type's module's path, thus the entity
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 *     types 'module' key is required.
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 *   - menu wildcard: The wildcard to use in paths of the hook_menu() items.
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 *     Defaults to %entity_object which is the loader provided by Entity API.
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 * - rules controller class: (optional) A controller class for providing Rules
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 *   integration, or FALSE to disable this feature. The given class has to
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 *   inherit from the class EntityDefaultRulesController, which serves as
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 *   default in case the entity type is not marked as configuration. For
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 *   configuration entities it defaults to FALSE.
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 * - metadata controller class: (optional) A controller class for providing
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 *   entity property info. By default some info is generated out of the
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 *   information provided in your hook_schema() implementation, while only read
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 *   access is granted to that properties by default. Based upon that the
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 *   Entity tokens module also generates token replacements for your entity
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 *   type, once activated.
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 *   Override the controller class to adapt the defaults and to improve and
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 *   complete the generated metadata. Set it to FALSE to disable this feature.
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 *   Defaults to the EntityDefaultMetadataController class.
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 * - extra fields controller class: (optional) A controller class for providing
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 *   field API extra fields. Defaults to none.
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 *   The class must implement the EntityExtraFieldsControllerInterface. Display
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 *   extra fields that are exposed that way are rendered by default by the
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 *   EntityAPIController. The EntityDefaultExtraFieldsController class may be
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 *   used to generate extra fields based upon property metadata, which in turn
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 *   get rendered by default by the EntityAPIController.
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 * - features controller class: (optional) A controller class for providing
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 *   Features module integration for exportable entities. The given class has to
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 *   inherit from the default class being EntityDefaultFeaturesController. Set
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 *   it to FALSE to disable this feature.
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 * - i18n controller class: (optional) A controller class for providing
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 *   i18n module integration for (exportable) entities. The given class has to
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 *   inherit from the class EntityDefaultI18nStringController. Defaults to
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 *   FALSE (disabled). See EntityDefaultI18nStringController for more
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 *   information.
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 * - views controller class: (optional) A controller class for providing views
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 *   integration. The given class has to inherit from the class
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 *   EntityDefaultViewsController, which is set as default in case the providing
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 *   module has been specified (see 'module') and the module does not provide
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 *   any views integration. Else it defaults to FALSE, which disables this
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 *   feature. See EntityDefaultViewsController.
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 * - access callback: (optional) Specify a callback that returns access
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 *   permissions for the operations 'create', 'update', 'delete' and 'view'.
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 *   The callback gets optionally the entity and the user account to check for
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 *   passed. See entity_access() for more details on the arguments and
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 *   entity_metadata_no_hook_node_access() for an example.
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 *   This is optional, but suggested for the Rules integration, and required for
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 *   the admin ui (see above).
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 * - form callback: (optional) Specfiy a callback that returns a fully built
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 *   edit form for your entity type. See entity_form().
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 *   In case the 'admin ui' is used, no callback needs to be specified.
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 * - entity cache: (optional) Whether entities should be cached using the cache
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 *   system. Requires the entitycache module to be installed and enabled and the
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 *   module key to be specified. As cached entities are only retrieved by id key,
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 *   the cache would not apply to exportable entities retrieved by name key.
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 *   If enabled and the entitycache module is active, 'field cache' is obsolete
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 *   and is automatically disabled. Defaults to FALSE.
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 *
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 * @see hook_entity_info()
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 * @see entity_metadata_hook_entity_info()
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 */
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function entity_crud_hook_entity_info() {
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  $return = array(
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    'entity_test' => array(
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      'label' => t('Test Entity'),
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      'entity class' => 'Entity',
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      'controller class' => 'EntityAPIController',
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      'base table' => 'entity_test',
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      'module' => 'entity_test',
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      'fieldable' => TRUE,
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      'entity keys' => array(
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        'id' => 'pid',
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        'name' => 'name',
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        'bundle' => 'type',
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      ),
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      'bundles' => array(),
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    ),
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  );
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  foreach (entity_test_get_types() as $name => $info) {
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    $return['entity_test']['bundles'][$name] = array(
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      'label' => $info['label'],
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    );
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  }
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  return $return;
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}
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/**
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 * Provide additional metadata for entities.
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 *
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 * This is a placeholder for describing further keys for hook_entity_info(),
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 * which are introduced the entity API in order to support any entity type; e.g.
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 * to make entity_save(), entity_create(), entity_view() and others work.
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 * See entity_crud_hook_entity_info() for the documentation of additional keys
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 * for hook_entity_info() as introduced by the entity API for providing new
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 * entity types with the entity CRUD API.
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 *
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 * Additional keys are:
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 * - plural label: (optional) The human-readable, plural name of the entity
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 *   type. As 'label' it should start capitalized.
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 * - description: (optional) A human-readable description of the entity type.
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 * - access callback: (optional) Specify a callback that returns access
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 *   permissions for the operations 'create', 'update', 'delete' and 'view'.
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 *   The callback gets optionally the entity and the user account to check for
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 *   passed. See entity_access() for more details on the arguments and
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 *   entity_metadata_no_hook_node_access() for an example.
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 * - creation callback: (optional) A callback that creates a new instance of
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 *   this entity type. See entity_metadata_create_node() for an example.
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 * - save callback: (optional) A callback that permanently saves an entity of
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 *   this type.
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 * - deletion callback: (optional) A callback that permanently deletes an
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 *   entity of this type.
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 * - revision deletion callback: (optional) A callback that deletes a revision
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 *   of the entity.
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 * - view callback: (optional) A callback to render a list of entities.
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 *   See entity_metadata_view_node() as example.
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 * - form callback: (optional) A callback that returns a fully built edit form
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 *   for the entity type.
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 * - token type: (optional) A type name to use for token replacements. Set it
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 *   to FALSE if there aren't any token replacements for this entity type.
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 * - configuration: (optional) A boolean value that specifies whether the entity
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 *   type should be considered as configuration. Modules working with entities
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 *   may use this value to decide whether they should deal with a certain entity
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 *   type. Defaults to TRUE to for entity types that are exportable, else to
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 *   FALSE.
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 *
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 * @see hook_entity_info()
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 * @see entity_crud_hook_entity_info()
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 * @see entity_access()
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 * @see entity_create()
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 * @see entity_save()
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 * @see entity_delete()
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 * @see entity_view()
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 * @see entity_form()
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 */
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function entity_metadata_hook_entity_info() {
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  return array(
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    'node' => array(
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      'label' => t('Node'),
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      'access callback' => 'entity_metadata_no_hook_node_access',
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      // ...
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    ),
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  );
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}
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/**
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 * Allow modules to define metadata about entity properties.
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 *
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 * Modules providing properties for any entities defined in hook_entity_info()
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 * can implement this hook to provide metadata about this properties.
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 * For making use of the metadata have a look at the provided wrappers returned
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 * by entity_metadata_wrapper().
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 * For providing property information for fields see entity_hook_field_info().
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 *
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 * @return
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 *   An array whose keys are entity type names and whose values are arrays
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 *   containing the keys:
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 *   - properties: The array describing all properties for this entity. Entries
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 *     are keyed by the property name and contain an array of metadata for each
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 *     property. The name may only contain alphanumeric lowercase characters
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 *     and underscores. Known keys are:
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 *     - label: A human readable, translated label for the property.
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 *     - description: (optional) A human readable, translated description for
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 *       the property.
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 *     - type: The data type of the property. To make the property actually
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 *       useful it is important to map your properties to one of the known data
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 *       types, which currently are:
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 *        - text: Any text.
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 *        - token: A string containing only lowercase letters, numbers, and
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 *          underscores starting with a letter; e.g. this type is useful for
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 *          machine readable names.
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 *        - integer: A usual PHP integer value.
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 *        - decimal: A PHP float or integer.
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 *        - date: A full date and time, as timestamp.
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 *        - duration: A duration as number of seconds.
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 *        - boolean: A usual PHP boolean value.
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 *        - uri: An absolute URI or URL.
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 *        - entities - You may use the type of each entity known by
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 *          hook_entity_info(), e.g. 'node' or 'user'. Internally entities are
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 *          represented by their identifieres. In case of single-valued
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 *          properties getter callbacks may return full entity objects as well,
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 *          while a value of FALSE is interpreted like a NULL value as "property
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 *          is not set".
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 *        - entity: A special type to be used generically for entities where the
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 *          entity type is not known beforehand. The entity has to be
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 *          represented using an EntityMetadataWrapper.
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 *        - struct: This as well as any else not known type may be used for
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 *          supporting arbitrary data structures. For that additional metadata
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 *          has to be specified with the 'property info' key. New type names
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 *          have to be properly prefixed with the module name.
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 *        - list: A list of values, represented as numerically indexed array.
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 *          The list<TYPE> notation may be used to specify the type of the
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 *          contained items, where TYPE may be any valid type expression.
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 *     - bundle: (optional) If the property is an entity, you may specify the
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 *       bundle of the referenced entity.
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 *     - options list: (optional) A callback that returns a list of possible
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 *       values for the property. The callback has to return an array as
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 *       used by hook_options_list().
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 *       Note that it is possible to return a different set of options depending
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 *       whether they are used in read or in write context. See
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 *       EntityMetadataWrapper::optionsList() for more details on that.
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 *     - getter callback: (optional) A callback used to retrieve the value of
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 *       the property. Defaults to entity_property_verbatim_get().
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 *       It is important that your data is represented, as documented for your
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 *       data type, e.g. a date has to be a timestamp. Thus if necessary, the
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 *       getter callback has to do the necessary conversion. In case of an empty
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 *       or not set value, the callback has to return NULL.
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 *     - setter callback: (optional) A callback used to set the value of the
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 *       property. In many cases entity_property_verbatim_set() can be used.
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 *     - validation callback: (optional) A callback that returns whether the
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 *       passed data value is valid for the property. May be used to implement
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 *       additional validation checks, such as to ensure the value is a valid
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 *       mail address.
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 *     - access callback: (optional) An access callback to allow for checking
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 *       'view' and 'edit' access for the described property. If no callback
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 *       is specified, a 'setter permission' may be specified instead.
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 *     - setter permission: (optional) A permission that describes whether
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 *       a user has permission to set ('edit') this property. This permission
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 *       is only be taken into account, if no 'access callback' is given.
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 *     - schema field: (optional) In case the property is directly based upon
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 *       a field specified in the entity's hook_schema(), the name of the field.
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 *     - queryable: (optional) Whether a property is queryable with
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 *       EntityFieldQuery. Defaults to TRUE if a 'schema field' is specified, or
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 *       if the deprecated 'query callback' is set to
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 *       'entity_metadata_field_query'. Otherwise it defaults to FALSE.
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 *     - query callback: (deprecated) A callback for querying for entities
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 *       having the given property value. See entity_property_query().
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 *       Generally, properties should be queryable via EntityFieldQuery. If
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 *       that is the case, just set 'queryable' to TRUE.
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 *     - required: (optional) Whether this property is required for the creation
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 *       of a new instance of its entity. See
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 *       entity_property_values_create_entity().
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 *     - field: (optional) A boolean indicating whether a property is stemming
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 *       from a field.
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 *     - computed: (optional) A boolean indicating whether a property is
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 *       computed, i.e. the property value is not stored or loaded by the
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 *       entity's controller but determined on the fly by the getter callback.
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 *       Defaults to FALSE.
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 *     - entity views field: (optional) If enabled, the property is
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 *       automatically exposed as views field available to all views query
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 *       backends listing this entity-type. As the property value will always be
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 *       generated from a loaded entity object, this is particularly useful for
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 *       'computed' properties. Defaults to FALSE.
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 *     - sanitized: (optional) For textual properties only, whether the text is
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 *       already sanitized. In this case you might want to also specify a raw
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 *       getter callback. Defaults to FALSE.
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 *     - sanitize: (optional) For textual properties, that are not sanitized
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 *       yet, specify a function for sanitizing the value. Defaults to
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 *       check_plain().
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 *     - raw getter callback: (optional) For sanitized textual properties, a
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 *       separate callback which can be used to retrieve the raw, unprocessed
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 *       value.
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 *     - clear: (optional) An array of property names, of which the cache should
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 *       be cleared too once this property is updated. As a rule of thumb any
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 *       duplicated properties should be avoided though.
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 *     - property info: (optional) An array of info for an arbitrary data
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 *       structure together with any else not defined type, see data type
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 *       'struct'. Specify metadata in the same way as defined for this hook.
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 *     - property info alter: (optional) A callback for altering the property
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 *       info before it is used by the metadata wrappers.
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 *     - property defaults: (optional) An array of property info defaults for
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 *       each property derived of the wrapped data item (e.g. an entity).
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 *       Applied by the metadata wrappers.
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 *     - auto creation: (optional) Properties of type 'struct' may specify
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 *       this callback which is used to automatically create the data structure
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 *       (e.g. an array) if necessary. This is necessary in order to support
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 *       setting a property of a not yet initialized data structure.
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 *       See entity_metadata_field_file_callback() for an example.
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 *     - translatable: (optional) Whether the property is translatable, defaults
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 *       to FALSE.
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 *     - entity token: (optional) If Entity tokens module is enabled, the
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 *       module provides a token for the property if one does not exist yet.
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 *       Specify FALSE to disable this functionality for the property.
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 *   - bundles: An array keyed by bundle name containing further metadata
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 *     related to the bundles only. This array may contain the key 'properties'
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 *     with an array of info about the bundle specific properties, structured in
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 *     the same way as the entity properties array.
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 *
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 *  @see hook_entity_property_info_alter()
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 *  @see entity_get_property_info()
385
 *  @see entity_metadata_wrapper()
386
 */
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function hook_entity_property_info() {
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  $info = array();
389
  $properties = &$info['node']['properties'];
390

    
391
  $properties['nid'] = array(
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    'label' => t("Content ID"),
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    'type' => 'integer',
394
    'description' => t("The unique content ID."),
395
  );
396
  return $info;
397
}
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/**
400
 * Allow modules to alter metadata about entity properties.
401
 *
402
 * @see hook_entity_property_info()
403
 */
404
function hook_entity_property_info_alter(&$info) {
405
  $properties = &$info['node']['bundles']['poll']['properties'];
406

    
407
  $properties['poll-votes'] = array(
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    'label' => t("Poll votes"),
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    'description' => t("The number of votes that have been cast on a poll node."),
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    'type' => 'integer',
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    'getter callback' => 'entity_property_poll_node_get_properties',
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  );
413
}
414

    
415
/**
416
 * Provide entity property information for fields.
417
 *
418
 * This is a placeholder for describing further keys for hook_field_info(),
419
 * which are introduced by the entity API.
420
 *
421
 * For providing entity property info for fields each field type may specify a
422
 * property type to map to using the key 'property_type'. With that info in
423
 * place useful defaults are generated, which suffice for a lot of field
424
 * types.
425
 * However it is possible to specify further callbacks that may alter the
426
 * generated property info. To do so use the key 'property_callbacks' and set
427
 * it to an array of function names. Apart from that any property info provided
428
 * for a field instance using the key 'property info' is added in too.
429
 *
430
 * @see entity_field_info_alter()
431
 * @see entity_metadata_field_text_property_callback()
432
 */
433
function entity_hook_field_info() {
434
  return array(
435
    'text' => array(
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      'label' => t('Text'),
437
      'property_type' => 'text',
438
      // ...
439
    ),
440
  );
441
}
442

    
443
/**
444
 * Alter the handlers used by the data selection tables provided by this module.
445
 *
446
 * @param array $field_handlers
447
 *   An array of the field handler classes to use for specific types. The keys
448
 *   are the types, mapped to their respective classes. Contained types are:
449
 *   - All primitive types known by the entity API (see
450
 *     hook_entity_property_info()).
451
 *   - options: Special type for fields having an options list.
452
 *   - field: Special type for Field API fields.
453
 *   - entity: Special type for entity-valued fields.
454
 *   - relationship: Views relationship handler to use for relationships.
455
 *   Values for all specific entity types can be additionally added.
456
 *
457
 * @see entity_views_field_definition()
458
 * @see entity_views_get_field_handlers()
459
 */
460
function hook_entity_views_field_handlers_alter(array &$field_handlers) {
461
  $field_handlers['duration'] = 'example_duration_handler';
462
  $field_handlers['node'] = 'example_node_handler';
463
}
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465
/**
466
 * @} End of "addtogroup hooks".
467
 */