root / drupal7 / sites / all / modules / views / views.api.php @ b858700c
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<?php
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/**
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* @file
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* Describe hooks provided by the Views module.
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*/
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/**
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* @mainpage Views 3 API Manual
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*
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* Much of this information is actually stored in the advanced help; please
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* check the API topic. This help will primarily be aimed at documenting
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* classes and function calls.
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*
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* Topics:
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* - @link views_lifetime The life of a view @endlink
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* - @link views_hooks Views hooks @endlink
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* - @link views_handlers About Views handlers @endlink
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* - @link views_plugins About Views plugins @endlink
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* - @link views_templates Views template files @endlink
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* - @link views_module_handlers Views module handlers @endlink
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*/
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/**
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* @defgroup views_lifetime The life of a view
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* @{
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* This page explains the basic cycle of a view and what processes happen.
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*
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* @todo.
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* @}
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*/
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/**
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* @defgroup views_handlers About Views handlers
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* @{
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* In Views, a handler is an object that is part of the view and is part of the
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* query building flow.
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*
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* Handlers are objects; much of the time, the base handlers will work, but
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* often you'll need to override the handler to achieve something meaningful.
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* One typical handler override will be views_handler_filter_operator_in which
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* allows you to have a filter select from a list of options; you'll need to
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* override this to provide your list.
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*
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* Handlers have two distinct code flows; the UI flow and the view building
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* flow.
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*
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* For the query flow:
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* - handler->construct()
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* - Create the initial handler; at this time it is not yet attached to a
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* view. It is here that you can set basic defaults if needed, but there
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* will be no knowledge of the environment yet.
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* - handler->set_definition()
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* - Set the data from hook_views_data() relevant to the handler.
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* - handler->init()
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* - Attach the handler to a view, and usually provides the options from the
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* display.
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* - handler->pre_query()
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* - Run prior to the query() stage to do early processing.
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* - handler->query()
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* - Do the bulk of the work this handler needs to do to add itself to the
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* query.
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*
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* Fields, being the only handlers concerned with output, also have an extended
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* piece of the flow:
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*
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* - handler->pre_render(&$values)
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* - Called prior to the actual rendering, this allows handlers to query for
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* extra data; the entire resultset is available here, and this is where
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* items that have "multiple values" per record can do their extra query for
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* all of the records available. There are several examples of this at work
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* in the code, see for example views_handler_field_user_roles.
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* - handler->render()
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* - This does the actual work of rendering the field.
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*
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* Most handlers are just extensions of existing classes with a few tweaks that
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* are specific to the field in question. For example,
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* views_handler_filter_in_operator provides a simple mechanism to set a
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* multiple-value list for setting filter values. Below,
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* views_handler_filter_node_type overrides the list options, but inherits
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* everything else.
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*
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* @code
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* class views_handler_filter_node_type extends views_handler_filter_in_operator {
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* function get_value_options() {
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* if (!isset($this->value_options)) {
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* $this->value_title = t('Node type');
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* $types = node_get_types();
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* foreach ($types as $type => $info) {
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* $options[$type] = $info->name;
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* }
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* $this->value_options = $options;
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* }
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* }
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* }
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* @endcode
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*
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* Handlers are stored in their own files and loaded on demand. Like all other
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* module files, they must first be registered through the module's info file.
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* For example:
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*
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* @code
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* name = Example module
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* description = "Gives an example of a module."
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* core = 7.x
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* files[] = example.module
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* files[] = example.install
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*
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* ; Views handlers
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* files[] = includes/views/handlers/example_handler_argument_string.inc
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* @endcode
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*
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* The best place to learn more about handlers and how they work is to explore
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* @link views_handlers Views' handlers @endlink and use existing handlers as a
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* guide and a model. Understanding how views_handler and its child classes work
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* is handy but you can do a lot just following these models. You can also
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* explore the views module directory, particularly node.views.inc.
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*
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* Please note that while all handler names in views are prefixed with views_,
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* you should use your own module's name to prefix your handler names in order
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* to ensure namespace safety. Note that the basic pattern for handler naming
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* goes like this:
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*
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* [module]_handler_[type]_[tablename]_[fieldname].
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*
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* Sometimes table and fieldname are not appropriate, but something that
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* resembles what the table/field would be can be used.
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*
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* See also:
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* - @link views_field_handlers Views field handlers @endlink
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* - @link views_sort_handlers Views sort handlers @endlink
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* - @link views_filter_handlers Views filter handlers @endlink
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* - @link views_argument_handlers Views argument handlers @endlink
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* - @link views_relationship_handlers Views relationship handlers @endlink
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* - @link views_area_handlers Views area handlers @endlink
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* @}
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*/
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/**
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* @defgroup views_plugins About Views plugins
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*
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* In Views, a plugin is a bit like a handler, but plugins are not directly
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* responsible for building the query. Instead, they are objects that are used
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* to display the view or make other modifications.
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*
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* There are 10 types of plugins in Views:
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* - Display: Display plugins are responsible for controlling *where* a view
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* lives; that is, how they are being exposed to other parts of Drupal. Page
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* and block are the most common displays, as well as the ubiquitous 'master'
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* (or 'default') display.
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* - Style: Style plugins control how a view is displayed. For the most part
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* they are object wrappers around theme templates. Styles could for example
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* be HTML lists or tables.
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* - Row style: Row styles handle each individual record from the main view
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* table. The two included by default render the entire entity (nodes only),
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* or selected fields.
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* - Argument default: Argument default plugins allow pluggable ways of
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* providing default values for contextual filters (previously 'arguments').
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* This is useful for blocks and other display types lacking a natural
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* argument input. Examples are plugins to extract node and user IDs from the
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* URL.
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* - Argument validator: Validator plugins can ensure arguments are valid, and
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* even do transformations on the arguments. They can also provide replacement
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* patterns for the view title. For example, the 'content' validator
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* verifies verifies that the argument value corresponds to a node, loads
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* that node and provides the node title as a replacement pattern.
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* - Access: Access plugins are responsible for controlling access to the view.
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* Views includes plugins for checking user roles and individual permissions.
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* - Query: Query plugins generate and execute a query, so they can be seen as
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* a data backend. The default implementation is using SQL. There are
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* contributed modules reading data from other sources, see for example the
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* Views XML Backend module.
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* - Cache: Cache plugins control the storage and loading of caches. Currently
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* they can do both result and render caching, but maybe one day cache the
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* generated query.
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* - Pager plugins: Pager plugins take care of everything regarding pagers.
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* From getting and setting the total amount of items to render the pager and
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* setting the global pager arrays.
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* - Exposed form plugins: Exposed form plugins are responsible for building,
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* rendering and controlling exposed forms. They can expose new parts of the
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* view to the user and more.
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* - Localization plugins: Localization plugins take care how the view options
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* are translated. There are example implementations for t(), 'no
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* translation' and i18n.
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* - Display extenders: Display extender plugins allow scaling of views options
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* horizontally. This means that you can add options and do stuff on all
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* views displays. One theoretical example is metatags for views.
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*
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* Plugins are registered by implementing hook_views_plugins() in your
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* modulename.views.inc file and returning an array of data.
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* For examples please look at views_views_plugins() in
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* views/includes/plugins.inc as it has examples for all of them.
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*
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* Similar to handlers, make sure that you add your plugin files to the
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* module.info file.
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*
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* The array defining plugins will look something like this:
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* @code
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* return array(
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* 'display' => array(
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* // ... list of display plugins,
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* ),
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* 'style' => array(
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* // ... list of style plugins,
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* ),
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* 'row' => array(
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* // ... list of row style plugins,
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* ),
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* 'argument default' => array(
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* // ... list of argument default plugins,
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* ),
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* 'argument validator' => array(
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* // ... list of argument validator plugins,
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* ),
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* 'access' => array(
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* // ... list of access plugins,
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* ),
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* 'query' => array(
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* // ... list of query plugins,
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* ),,
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* 'cache' => array(
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* // ... list of cache plugins,
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* ),,
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* 'pager' => array(
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* // ... list of pager plugins,
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* ),,
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* 'exposed_form' => array(
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* // ... list of exposed_form plugins,
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* ),,
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* 'localization' => array(
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* // ... list of localization plugins,
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* ),
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* 'display_extender' => array(
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* // ... list of display extender plugins,
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* ),
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* );
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* @endcode
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*
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* Each plugin will be registered with an identifier for the plugin, plus a
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* fairly lengthy list of items that can define how and where the plugin is
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* used. Here is an example of a row style plugin from Views core:
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* @code
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* 'node' => array(
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* 'title' => t('Node'),
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* 'help' => t('Display the node with standard node view.'),
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* 'handler' => 'views_plugin_row_node_view',
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* 'path' => drupal_get_path('module', 'views') . '/modules/node', // not necessary for most modules
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* 'theme' => 'views_view_row_node',
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* 'base' => array('node'), // only works with 'node' as base.
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* 'uses options' => TRUE,
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* 'type' => 'normal',
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* ),
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* @endcode
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*
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* Of particular interest is the *path* directive, which works a little
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* differently from handler registration; each plugin must define its own path,
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* rather than relying on a global info for the paths. For example:
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* @code
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* 'feed' => array(
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* 'title' => t('Feed'),
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* 'help' => t('Display the view as a feed, such as an RSS feed.'),
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* 'handler' => 'views_plugin_display_feed',
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* 'uses hook menu' => TRUE,
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* 'use ajax' => FALSE,
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* 'use pager' => FALSE,
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* 'accept attachments' => FALSE,
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* 'admin' => t('Feed'),
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* 'help topic' => 'display-feed',
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* ),
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* @endcode
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*
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* Please be sure to prefix your plugin identifiers with your module name to
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* ensure namespace safety; after all, two different modules could try to
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* implement the 'grid2' plugin, and that would cause one plugin to completely
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* fail.
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*
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* @todo Finish this document.
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*
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* See also:
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* - @link views_display_plugins Views display plugins @endlink
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* - @link views_style_plugins Views style plugins @endlink
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* - @link views_row_plugins Views row plugins @endlink
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*/
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/**
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* @defgroup views_hooks Views hooks
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* @{
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* Hooks that can be implemented by other modules in order to implement the
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* Views API.
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*/
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/**
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* Describes data tables (or the equivalent) to Views.
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*
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* This hook should be placed in MODULENAME.views.inc and it will be
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* auto-loaded. MODULENAME.views.inc must be in the directory specified by the
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* 'path' key returned by MODULENAME_views_api(), or the same directory as the
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* .module file, if 'path' is unspecified.
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*
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* @return
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* An associative array describing the data structure. Primary key is the
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* name used internally by Views for the table(s) – usually the actual table
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* name. The values for the key entries are described in detail below.
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*/
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function hook_views_data() { |
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// This example describes how to write hook_views_data() for the following
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// table:
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//
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// CREATE TABLE example_table (
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// nid INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Primary key; refers to {node}.nid.',
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// plain_text_field VARCHAR(32) COMMENT 'Just a plain text field.',
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// numeric_field INT(11) COMMENT 'Just a numeric field.',
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// boolean_field INT(1) COMMENT 'Just an on/off field.',
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// timestamp_field INT(8) COMMENT 'Just a timestamp field.',
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// PRIMARY KEY(nid)
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// );
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// First, the entry $data['example_table']['table'] describes properties of
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// the actual table – not its content.
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// The 'group' index will be used as a prefix in the UI for any of this
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// table's fields, sort criteria, etc. so it's easy to tell where they came
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// from.
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$data['example_table']['table']['group'] = t('Example table'); |
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// Define this as a base table – a table that can be described in itself by
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// views (and not just being brought in as a relationship). In reality this
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// is not very useful for this table, as it isn't really a distinct object of
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// its own, but it makes a good example.
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$data['example_table']['table']['base'] = array( |
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'field' => 'nid', // This is the identifier field for the view. |
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'title' => t('Example table'), |
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'help' => t('Example table contains example content and can be related to nodes.'), |
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'weight' => -10, |
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); |
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// This table references the {node} table. The declaration below creates an
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// 'implicit' relationship to the node table, so that when 'node' is the base
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// table, the fields are automatically available.
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$data['example_table']['table']['join'] = array( |
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// Index this array by the table name to which this table refers.
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// 'left_field' is the primary key in the referenced table.
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// 'field' is the foreign key in this table.
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'node' => array( |
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'left_field' => 'nid', |
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'field' => 'nid', |
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), |
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); |
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// Next, describe each of the individual fields in this table to Views. This
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// is done by describing $data['example_table']['FIELD_NAME']. This part of
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// the array may then have further entries:
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// - title: The label for the table field, as presented in Views.
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// - help: The description text for the table field.
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// - relationship: A description of any relationship handler for the table
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// field.
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// - field: A description of any field handler for the table field.
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// - sort: A description of any sort handler for the table field.
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// - filter: A description of any filter handler for the table field.
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// - argument: A description of any argument handler for the table field.
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// - area: A description of any handler for adding content to header,
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// footer or as no result behaviour.
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//
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// The handler descriptions are described with examples below.
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// Node ID table field.
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$data['example_table']['nid'] = array( |
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'title' => t('Example content'), |
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'help' => t('Some example content that references a node.'), |
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// Define a relationship to the {node} table, so example_table views can
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// add a relationship to nodes. If you want to define a relationship the
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// other direction, use hook_views_data_alter(), or use the 'implicit' join
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// method described above.
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'relationship' => array( |
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'base' => 'node', // The name of the table to join with. |
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'base field' => 'nid', // The name of the field on the joined table. |
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// 'field' => 'nid' -- see hook_views_data_alter(); not needed here.
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'handler' => 'views_handler_relationship', |
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'label' => t('Default label for the relationship'), |
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'title' => t('Title shown when adding the relationship'), |
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'help' => t('More information on this relationship'), |
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), |
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); |
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// Example plain text field.
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$data['example_table']['plain_text_field'] = array( |
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'title' => t('Plain text field'), |
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'help' => t('Just a plain text field.'), |
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'field' => array( |
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'handler' => 'views_handler_field', |
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'click sortable' => TRUE, // This is use by the table display plugin. |
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), |
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'sort' => array( |
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'handler' => 'views_handler_sort', |
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), |
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'filter' => array( |
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'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_string', |
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), |
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'argument' => array( |
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'handler' => 'views_handler_argument_string', |
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), |
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); |
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// Example numeric text field.
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$data['example_table']['numeric_field'] = array( |
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'title' => t('Numeric field'), |
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'help' => t('Just a numeric field.'), |
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'field' => array( |
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'handler' => 'views_handler_field_numeric', |
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'click sortable' => TRUE, |
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), |
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'filter' => array( |
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'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_numeric', |
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), |
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'sort' => array( |
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'handler' => 'views_handler_sort', |
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), |
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); |
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|
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// Example boolean field.
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$data['example_table']['boolean_field'] = array( |
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'title' => t('Boolean field'), |
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'help' => t('Just an on/off field.'), |
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'field' => array( |
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'handler' => 'views_handler_field_boolean', |
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'click sortable' => TRUE, |
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), |
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'filter' => array( |
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'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_boolean_operator', |
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// Note that you can override the field-wide label:
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'label' => t('Published'), |
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// This setting is used by the boolean filter handler, as possible option.
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'type' => 'yes-no', |
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// use boolean_field = 1 instead of boolean_field <> 0 in WHERE statment.
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'use equal' => TRUE, |
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), |
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'sort' => array( |
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'handler' => 'views_handler_sort', |
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), |
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); |
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// Example timestamp field.
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$data['example_table']['timestamp_field'] = array( |
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'title' => t('Timestamp field'), |
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'help' => t('Just a timestamp field.'), |
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'field' => array( |
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'handler' => 'views_handler_field_date', |
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'click sortable' => TRUE, |
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), |
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'sort' => array( |
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'handler' => 'views_handler_sort_date', |
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), |
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'filter' => array( |
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'handler' => 'views_handler_filter_date', |
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), |
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); |
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return $data; |
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} |
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|
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/**
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* Alter table structure.
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*
|
464 |
* You can add/edit/remove existing tables defined by hook_views_data().
|
465 |
*
|
466 |
* This hook should be placed in MODULENAME.views.inc and it will be
|
467 |
* auto-loaded. MODULENAME.views.inc must be in the directory specified by the
|
468 |
* 'path' key returned by MODULENAME_views_api(), or the same directory as the
|
469 |
* .module file, if 'path' is unspecified.
|
470 |
*
|
471 |
* @param $data
|
472 |
* An array of all Views data, passed by reference. See hook_views_data() for
|
473 |
* structure.
|
474 |
*
|
475 |
* @see hook_views_data()
|
476 |
*/
|
477 |
function hook_views_data_alter(&$data) { |
478 |
// This example alters the title of the node:nid field in the Views UI.
|
479 |
$data['node']['nid']['title'] = t('Node-Nid'); |
480 |
|
481 |
// This example adds an example field to the users table.
|
482 |
$data['users']['example_field'] = array( |
483 |
'title' => t('Example field'), |
484 |
'help' => t('Some example content that references a user'), |
485 |
'field' => array( |
486 |
'handler' => 'modulename_handler_field_example_field', |
487 |
), |
488 |
); |
489 |
|
490 |
// This example changes the handler of the node title field.
|
491 |
// In this handler you could do stuff, like preview of the node when clicking
|
492 |
// the node title.
|
493 |
$data['node']['title']['field']['handler'] = 'modulename_handler_field_node_title'; |
494 |
|
495 |
// This example adds a relationship to table {foo}, so that 'foo' views can
|
496 |
// add this table using a relationship. Because we don't want to write over
|
497 |
// the primary key field definition for the {foo}.fid field, we use a dummy
|
498 |
// field name as the key.
|
499 |
$data['foo']['dummy_name'] = array( |
500 |
'title' => t('Example relationship'), |
501 |
'help' => t('Example help'), |
502 |
'relationship' => array( |
503 |
'base' => 'example_table', // Table we're joining to. |
504 |
'base field' => 'eid', // Field on the joined table. |
505 |
'field' => 'fid', // Real field name on the 'foo' table. |
506 |
'handler' => 'views_handler_relationship', |
507 |
'label' => t('Default label for relationship'), |
508 |
'title' => t('Title seen when adding relationship'), |
509 |
'help' => t('More information about relationship.'), |
510 |
), |
511 |
); |
512 |
|
513 |
// Note that the $data array is not returned – it is modified by reference.
|
514 |
} |
515 |
|
516 |
|
517 |
/**
|
518 |
* Describes plugins defined by the module.
|
519 |
*
|
520 |
* This hook should be placed in MODULENAME.views.inc and it will be
|
521 |
* auto-loaded. MODULENAME.views.inc must be in the directory specified by the
|
522 |
* 'path' key returned by MODULENAME_views_api(), or the same directory as the
|
523 |
* .module file, if 'path' is unspecified. All plugin files need to be
|
524 |
* referenced in MODULENAME.info with the files[] directive.
|
525 |
*
|
526 |
* @return
|
527 |
* An array on the form $plugins['PLUGIN TYPE']['PLUGIN NAME']. The plugin
|
528 |
* must be one of row, display, display_extender, style, argument default,
|
529 |
* argument validator, access, query, cache, pager, exposed_form or
|
530 |
* localization. The plugin name should be prefixed with your module name.
|
531 |
* The value for each entry is an associateive array that may contain the
|
532 |
* following entries:
|
533 |
* - Used by all plugin types:
|
534 |
* - title (required): The name of the plugin, as shown in Views. Wrap in
|
535 |
* t().
|
536 |
* - handler (required): The name of the file containing the class
|
537 |
* describing the handler, which must also be the name of the handler's
|
538 |
* class.
|
539 |
* - path: Path to the handler. Only required if the handler is not placed
|
540 |
* in the same folder as the .module file or in the subfolder 'views'.
|
541 |
* - parent: The name of the plugin this plugin extends. Since Drupal 7 this
|
542 |
* is no longer required, but may still be useful from a code readability
|
543 |
* perspective.
|
544 |
* - no ui: Set to TRUE to denote that the plugin doesn't appear to be
|
545 |
* selectable in the ui, though on the api side they still exists.
|
546 |
* - uses options: Set to TRUE to denote that the plugin has an additional
|
547 |
* options form.
|
548 |
* - help: A short help text, wrapped in t() used as description on the plugin settings form.
|
549 |
* - help topic: The name of an entry by advanced help for the plugin.
|
550 |
* - theme: The name of a theme suggestion to use for the display.
|
551 |
* - js: An array with paths to js files that should be included for the
|
552 |
* display. Note that the path should be relative Drupal root, not module
|
553 |
* root.
|
554 |
* - type: Each plugin can specify a type parameter to group certain
|
555 |
* plugins together. For example all row plugins related to feeds are
|
556 |
* grouped together, because a rss style plugin only accepts feed row
|
557 |
* plugins.
|
558 |
*
|
559 |
* - Used by display plugins:
|
560 |
* - admin: The administrative name of the display, as displayed on the
|
561 |
* Views overview and also used as default name for new displays. Wrap in
|
562 |
* t().
|
563 |
* - no remove: Set to TRUE to make the display non-removable. (Basically
|
564 |
* only used for the master/default display.)
|
565 |
* - use ajax: Set to TRUE to allow AJAX loads in the display. If it's
|
566 |
* disabled there will be no ajax option in the ui.
|
567 |
* - use pager: Set to TRUE to allow paging in the display.
|
568 |
* - use more: Set to TRUE to allow the 'use more' setting in the display.
|
569 |
* - accept attachments: Set to TRUE to allow attachment displays to be
|
570 |
* attached to this display type.
|
571 |
* - contextual links locations: An array with places where contextual links
|
572 |
* should be added. Can for example be 'page' or 'block'. If you don't
|
573 |
* specify it there will be contextual links around the rendered view. If
|
574 |
* this is not set or regions have been specified, views will display an
|
575 |
* option to 'hide contextual links'. Use an empty array if you do not want
|
576 |
* this.
|
577 |
* - uses hook menu: Set to TRUE to have the display included by
|
578 |
* views_menu_alter(). views_menu_alter executes then execute_hook_menu
|
579 |
* on the display object.
|
580 |
* - uses hook block: Set to TRUE to have the display included by
|
581 |
* views_block_info().
|
582 |
* - theme: The name of a theme suggestion to use for the display.
|
583 |
* - js: An array with paths to js files that should be included for the
|
584 |
* display. Note that the path should be relative Drupal root, not module
|
585 |
* root.
|
586 |
*
|
587 |
* - Used by style plugins:
|
588 |
* - uses row plugin: Set to TRUE to allow row plugins for this style.
|
589 |
* - uses row class: Set to TRUE to allow the CSS class settings for rows.
|
590 |
* - uses fields: Set to TRUE to have the style plugin accept field
|
591 |
* handlers.
|
592 |
* - uses grouping: Set to TRUE to allow the grouping settings for rows.
|
593 |
* - even empty: May have the value 'even empty' to tell Views that the style
|
594 |
* should be rendered even if there are no results.
|
595 |
*
|
596 |
* - Used by row plugins:
|
597 |
* - uses fields: Set to TRUE to have the row plugin accept field handlers.
|
598 |
*/
|
599 |
function hook_views_plugins() { |
600 |
$plugins = array(); |
601 |
$plugins['argument validator'] = array( |
602 |
'taxonomy_term' => array( |
603 |
'title' => t('Taxonomy term'), |
604 |
'handler' => 'views_plugin_argument_validate_taxonomy_term', |
605 |
// Declaring path explicitly not necessary for most modules.
|
606 |
'path' => drupal_get_path('module', 'views') . '/modules/taxonomy', |
607 |
), |
608 |
); |
609 |
|
610 |
return array( |
611 |
'module' => 'views', // This just tells our themes are elsewhere. |
612 |
'argument validator' => array( |
613 |
'taxonomy_term' => array( |
614 |
'title' => t('Taxonomy term'), |
615 |
'handler' => 'views_plugin_argument_validate_taxonomy_term', |
616 |
'path' => drupal_get_path('module', 'views') . '/modules/taxonomy', // not necessary for most modules |
617 |
), |
618 |
), |
619 |
'argument default' => array( |
620 |
'taxonomy_tid' => array( |
621 |
'title' => t('Taxonomy term ID from URL'), |
622 |
'handler' => 'views_plugin_argument_default_taxonomy_tid', |
623 |
'path' => drupal_get_path('module', 'views') . '/modules/taxonomy', |
624 |
'parent' => 'fixed', |
625 |
), |
626 |
), |
627 |
); |
628 |
} |
629 |
|
630 |
/**
|
631 |
* Alter existing plugins data, defined by modules.
|
632 |
*
|
633 |
* @see hook_views_plugins()
|
634 |
*/
|
635 |
function hook_views_plugins_alter(&$plugins) { |
636 |
// Add apachesolr to the base of the node row plugin.
|
637 |
$plugins['row']['node']['base'][] = 'apachesolr'; |
638 |
} |
639 |
|
640 |
/**
|
641 |
* Register View API information.
|
642 |
*
|
643 |
* This is required for your module to have its include files loaded; for
|
644 |
* example, when implementing hook_views_default_views().
|
645 |
*
|
646 |
* @return
|
647 |
* An array with the following possible keys:
|
648 |
* - api: (required) The version of the Views API the module implements.
|
649 |
* - path: (optional) If includes are stored somewhere other than within the
|
650 |
* root module directory, specify its path here.
|
651 |
* - template path: (optional) A path where the module has stored it's views
|
652 |
* template files. When you have specificed this key views automatically
|
653 |
* uses the template files for the views. You can use the same naming
|
654 |
* conventions like for normal views template files.
|
655 |
*/
|
656 |
function hook_views_api() { |
657 |
return array( |
658 |
'api' => 3, |
659 |
'path' => drupal_get_path('module', 'example') . '/includes/views', |
660 |
'template path' => drupal_get_path('module', 'example') . '/themes', |
661 |
); |
662 |
} |
663 |
|
664 |
/**
|
665 |
* This hook allows modules to provide their own views which can either be used
|
666 |
* as-is or as a "starter" for users to build from.
|
667 |
*
|
668 |
* This hook should be placed in MODULENAME.views_default.inc and it will be
|
669 |
* auto-loaded. MODULENAME.views_default.inc must be in the directory specified
|
670 |
* by the 'path' key returned by MODULENAME_views_api(), or the same directory
|
671 |
* as the .module file, if 'path' is unspecified.
|
672 |
*
|
673 |
* The $view->disabled boolean flag indicates whether the View should be
|
674 |
* enabled (FALSE) or disabled (TRUE) by default.
|
675 |
*
|
676 |
* @return
|
677 |
* An associative array containing the structures of views, as generated from
|
678 |
* the Export tab, keyed by the view name. A best practice is to go through
|
679 |
* and add t() to all title and label strings, with the exception of menu
|
680 |
* strings.
|
681 |
*/
|
682 |
function hook_views_default_views() { |
683 |
// Begin copy and paste of output from the Export tab of a view.
|
684 |
$view = new view; |
685 |
$view->name = 'frontpage'; |
686 |
$view->description = 'Emulates the default Drupal front page; you may set the default home page path to this view to make it your front page.'; |
687 |
$view->tag = 'default'; |
688 |
$view->base_table = 'node'; |
689 |
$view->human_name = 'Front page'; |
690 |
$view->core = 0; |
691 |
$view->api_version = '3.0'; |
692 |
$view->disabled = FALSE; /* Edit this to true to make a default view disabled initially */ |
693 |
|
694 |
/* Display: Master */
|
695 |
$handler = $view->new_display('default', 'Master', 'default'); |
696 |
$handler->display->display_options['access']['type'] = 'none'; |
697 |
$handler->display->display_options['cache']['type'] = 'none'; |
698 |
$handler->display->display_options['query']['type'] = 'views_query'; |
699 |
$handler->display->display_options['query']['options']['query_comment'] = FALSE; |
700 |
$handler->display->display_options['exposed_form']['type'] = 'basic'; |
701 |
$handler->display->display_options['pager']['type'] = 'full'; |
702 |
$handler->display->display_options['style_plugin'] = 'default'; |
703 |
$handler->display->display_options['row_plugin'] = 'node'; |
704 |
/* Sort criterion: Content: Sticky */
|
705 |
$handler->display->display_options['sorts']['sticky']['id'] = 'sticky'; |
706 |
$handler->display->display_options['sorts']['sticky']['table'] = 'node'; |
707 |
$handler->display->display_options['sorts']['sticky']['field'] = 'sticky'; |
708 |
$handler->display->display_options['sorts']['sticky']['order'] = 'DESC'; |
709 |
/* Sort criterion: Content: Post date */
|
710 |
$handler->display->display_options['sorts']['created']['id'] = 'created'; |
711 |
$handler->display->display_options['sorts']['created']['table'] = 'node'; |
712 |
$handler->display->display_options['sorts']['created']['field'] = 'created'; |
713 |
$handler->display->display_options['sorts']['created']['order'] = 'DESC'; |
714 |
/* Filter criterion: Content: Promoted to front page */
|
715 |
$handler->display->display_options['filters']['promote']['id'] = 'promote'; |
716 |
$handler->display->display_options['filters']['promote']['table'] = 'node'; |
717 |
$handler->display->display_options['filters']['promote']['field'] = 'promote'; |
718 |
$handler->display->display_options['filters']['promote']['value'] = '1'; |
719 |
$handler->display->display_options['filters']['promote']['group'] = 0; |
720 |
$handler->display->display_options['filters']['promote']['expose']['operator'] = FALSE; |
721 |
/* Filter criterion: Content: Published */
|
722 |
$handler->display->display_options['filters']['status']['id'] = 'status'; |
723 |
$handler->display->display_options['filters']['status']['table'] = 'node'; |
724 |
$handler->display->display_options['filters']['status']['field'] = 'status'; |
725 |
$handler->display->display_options['filters']['status']['value'] = '1'; |
726 |
$handler->display->display_options['filters']['status']['group'] = 0; |
727 |
$handler->display->display_options['filters']['status']['expose']['operator'] = FALSE; |
728 |
|
729 |
/* Display: Page */
|
730 |
$handler = $view->new_display('page', 'Page', 'page'); |
731 |
$handler->display->display_options['path'] = 'frontpage'; |
732 |
|
733 |
/* Display: Feed */
|
734 |
$handler = $view->new_display('feed', 'Feed', 'feed'); |
735 |
$handler->display->display_options['defaults']['title'] = FALSE; |
736 |
$handler->display->display_options['title'] = 'Front page feed'; |
737 |
$handler->display->display_options['pager']['type'] = 'some'; |
738 |
$handler->display->display_options['style_plugin'] = 'rss'; |
739 |
$handler->display->display_options['row_plugin'] = 'node_rss'; |
740 |
$handler->display->display_options['path'] = 'rss.xml'; |
741 |
$handler->display->display_options['displays'] = array( |
742 |
'default' => 'default', |
743 |
'page' => 'page', |
744 |
); |
745 |
$handler->display->display_options['sitename_title'] = '1'; |
746 |
|
747 |
// (Export ends here.)
|
748 |
|
749 |
// Add view to list of views to provide.
|
750 |
$views[$view->name] = $view; |
751 |
|
752 |
// ...Repeat all of the above for each view the module should provide.
|
753 |
|
754 |
// At the end, return array of default views.
|
755 |
return $views; |
756 |
} |
757 |
|
758 |
/**
|
759 |
* Alter default views defined by other modules.
|
760 |
*
|
761 |
* This hook is called right before all default views are cached to the
|
762 |
* database. It takes a keyed array of views by reference.
|
763 |
*
|
764 |
* Example usage to add a field to a view:
|
765 |
* @code
|
766 |
* $handler =& $view->display['DISPLAY_ID']->handler;
|
767 |
* // Add the user name field to the view.
|
768 |
* $handler->display->display_options['fields']['name']['id'] = 'name';
|
769 |
* $handler->display->display_options['fields']['name']['table'] = 'users';
|
770 |
* $handler->display->display_options['fields']['name']['field'] = 'name';
|
771 |
* $handler->display->display_options['fields']['name']['label'] = 'Author';
|
772 |
* $handler->display->display_options['fields']['name']['link_to_user'] = 1;
|
773 |
* @endcode
|
774 |
*/
|
775 |
function hook_views_default_views_alter(&$views) { |
776 |
if (isset($views['taxonomy_term'])) { |
777 |
$views['taxonomy_term']->display['default']->display_options['title'] = 'Categories'; |
778 |
} |
779 |
} |
780 |
|
781 |
/**
|
782 |
* Performs replacements in the query before being performed.
|
783 |
*
|
784 |
* @param $view
|
785 |
* The View being executed.
|
786 |
* @return
|
787 |
* An array with keys being the strings to replace, and the values the strings
|
788 |
* to replace them with. The strings to replace are ofted surrounded with
|
789 |
* '***', as illustrated in the example implementation.
|
790 |
*/
|
791 |
function hook_views_query_substitutions($view) { |
792 |
// Example from views_views_query_substitutions().
|
793 |
global $language_content; |
794 |
return array( |
795 |
'***CURRENT_VERSION***' => VERSION, |
796 |
'***CURRENT_TIME***' => REQUEST_TIME, |
797 |
'***CURRENT_LANGUAGE***' => $language_content->language, |
798 |
'***DEFAULT_LANGUAGE***' => language_default('language'), |
799 |
); |
800 |
} |
801 |
|
802 |
/**
|
803 |
* This hook is called to get a list of placeholders and their substitutions,
|
804 |
* used when preprocessing a View with form elements.
|
805 |
*
|
806 |
* @return
|
807 |
* An array with keys being the strings to replace, and the values the strings
|
808 |
* to replace them with.
|
809 |
*/
|
810 |
function hook_views_form_substitutions() { |
811 |
return array( |
812 |
'<!--views-form-example-substitutions-->' => 'Example Substitution', |
813 |
); |
814 |
} |
815 |
|
816 |
/**
|
817 |
* Allows altering a view at the very beginning of views processing, before
|
818 |
* anything is done.
|
819 |
*
|
820 |
* Adding output to the view can be accomplished by placing text on
|
821 |
* $view->attachment_before and $view->attachment_after.
|
822 |
* @param $view
|
823 |
* The view object about to be processed.
|
824 |
* @param $display_id
|
825 |
* The machine name of the active display.
|
826 |
* @param $args
|
827 |
* An array of arguments passed into the view.
|
828 |
*/
|
829 |
function hook_views_pre_view(&$view, &$display_id, &$args) { |
830 |
// Change the display if the acting user has 'administer site configuration'
|
831 |
// permission, to display something radically different.
|
832 |
// (Note that this is not necessarily the best way to solve that task. Feel
|
833 |
// free to contribute another example!)
|
834 |
if (
|
835 |
$view->name == 'my_special_view' && |
836 |
user_access('administer site configuration') &&
|
837 |
$display_id == 'public_display' |
838 |
) { |
839 |
$display_id = 'private_display'; |
840 |
} |
841 |
} |
842 |
|
843 |
/**
|
844 |
* This hook is called right before the build process, but after displays
|
845 |
* are attached and the display performs its pre_execute phase.
|
846 |
*
|
847 |
* Adding output to the view can be accomplished by placing text on
|
848 |
* $view->attachment_before and $view->attachment_after.
|
849 |
* @param $view
|
850 |
* The view object about to be processed.
|
851 |
*/
|
852 |
function hook_views_pre_build(&$view) { |
853 |
// Because of some unexplicable business logic, we should remove all
|
854 |
// attachments from all views on Mondays.
|
855 |
// (This alter could be done later in the execution process as well.)
|
856 |
if (date('D') == 'Mon') { |
857 |
unset($view->attachment_before); |
858 |
unset($view->attachment_after); |
859 |
} |
860 |
} |
861 |
|
862 |
/**
|
863 |
* This hook is called right after the build process. The query is now fully
|
864 |
* built, but it has not yet been run through db_rewrite_sql.
|
865 |
*
|
866 |
* Adding output to the view can be accomplished by placing text on
|
867 |
* $view->attachment_before and $view->attachment_after.
|
868 |
* @param $view
|
869 |
* The view object about to be processed.
|
870 |
*/
|
871 |
function hook_views_post_build(&$view) { |
872 |
// If the exposed field 'type' is set, hide the column containing the content
|
873 |
// type. (Note that this is a solution for a particular view, and makes
|
874 |
// assumptions about both exposed filter settings and the fields in the view.
|
875 |
// Also note that this alter could be done at any point before the view being
|
876 |
// rendered.)
|
877 |
if ($view->name == 'my_view' && isset($view->exposed_raw_input['type']) && $view->exposed_raw_input['type'] != 'All') { |
878 |
// 'Type' should be interpreted as content type.
|
879 |
if (isset($view->field['type'])) { |
880 |
$view->field['type']->options['exclude'] = TRUE; |
881 |
} |
882 |
} |
883 |
} |
884 |
|
885 |
/**
|
886 |
* This hook is called right before the execute process. The query is now fully
|
887 |
* built, but it has not yet been run through db_rewrite_sql.
|
888 |
*
|
889 |
* Adding output to the view can be accomplished by placing text on
|
890 |
* $view->attachment_before and $view->attachment_after.
|
891 |
* @param $view
|
892 |
* The view object about to be processed.
|
893 |
*/
|
894 |
function hook_views_pre_execute(&$view) { |
895 |
// Whenever a view queries more than two tables, show a message that notifies
|
896 |
// view administrators that the query might be heavy.
|
897 |
// (This action could be performed later in the execution process, but not
|
898 |
// earlier.)
|
899 |
if (count($view->query->tables) > 2 && user_access('administer views')) { |
900 |
drupal_set_message(t('The view %view may be heavy to execute.', array('%view' => $view->name)), 'warning'); |
901 |
} |
902 |
} |
903 |
|
904 |
/**
|
905 |
* This hook is called right after the execute process. The query has
|
906 |
* been executed, but the pre_render() phase has not yet happened for
|
907 |
* handlers.
|
908 |
*
|
909 |
* Adding output to the view can be accomplished by placing text on
|
910 |
* $view->attachment_before and $view->attachment_after. Altering the
|
911 |
* content can be achieved by editing the items of $view->result.
|
912 |
* @param $view
|
913 |
* The view object about to be processed.
|
914 |
*/
|
915 |
function hook_views_post_execute(&$view) { |
916 |
// If there are more than 100 results, show a message that encourages the user
|
917 |
// to change the filter settings.
|
918 |
// (This action could be performed later in the execution process, but not
|
919 |
// earlier.)
|
920 |
if ($view->total_rows > 100) { |
921 |
drupal_set_message(t('You have more than 100 hits. Use the filter settings to narrow down your list.'));
|
922 |
} |
923 |
} |
924 |
|
925 |
/**
|
926 |
* This hook is called right before the render process. The query has been
|
927 |
* executed, and the pre_render() phase has already happened for handlers, so
|
928 |
* all data should be available.
|
929 |
*
|
930 |
* Adding output to the view can be accomplished by placing text on
|
931 |
* $view->attachment_before and $view->attachment_after. Altering the content
|
932 |
* can be achieved by editing the items of $view->result.
|
933 |
*
|
934 |
* This hook can be utilized by themes.
|
935 |
* @param $view
|
936 |
* The view object about to be processed.
|
937 |
*/
|
938 |
function hook_views_pre_render(&$view) { |
939 |
// Scramble the order of the rows shown on this result page.
|
940 |
// Note that this could be done earlier, but not later in the view execution
|
941 |
// process.
|
942 |
shuffle($view->result); |
943 |
} |
944 |
|
945 |
/**
|
946 |
* Post process any rendered data.
|
947 |
*
|
948 |
* This can be valuable to be able to cache a view and still have some level of
|
949 |
* dynamic output. In an ideal world, the actual output will include HTML
|
950 |
* comment based tokens, and then the post process can replace those tokens.
|
951 |
*
|
952 |
* Example usage. If it is known that the view is a node view and that the
|
953 |
* primary field will be a nid, you can do something like this:
|
954 |
*
|
955 |
* <!--post-FIELD-NID-->
|
956 |
*
|
957 |
* And then in the post render, create an array with the text that should
|
958 |
* go there:
|
959 |
*
|
960 |
* strtr($output, array('<!--post-FIELD-1-->' => 'output for FIELD of nid 1');
|
961 |
*
|
962 |
* All of the cached result data will be available in $view->result, as well,
|
963 |
* so all ids used in the query should be discoverable.
|
964 |
*
|
965 |
* This hook can be utilized by themes.
|
966 |
* @param $view
|
967 |
* The view object about to be processed.
|
968 |
* @param $output
|
969 |
* A flat string with the rendered output of the view.
|
970 |
* @param $cache
|
971 |
* The cache settings.
|
972 |
*/
|
973 |
function hook_views_post_render(&$view, &$output, &$cache) { |
974 |
// When using full pager, disable any time-based caching if there are less
|
975 |
// then 10 results.
|
976 |
if ($view->query->pager instanceof views_plugin_pager_full && $cache->options['type'] == 'time' && count($view->result) < 10) { |
977 |
$cache['options']['results_lifespan'] = 0; |
978 |
$cache['options']['output_lifespan'] = 0; |
979 |
} |
980 |
} |
981 |
|
982 |
/**
|
983 |
* Alter the query before executing the query.
|
984 |
*
|
985 |
* This hook should be placed in MODULENAME.views.inc and it will be
|
986 |
* auto-loaded. MODULENAME.views.inc must be in the directory specified by the
|
987 |
* 'path' key returned by MODULENAME_views_api(), or the same directory as the
|
988 |
* .module file, if 'path' is unspecified.
|
989 |
*
|
990 |
* @param $view
|
991 |
* The view object about to be processed.
|
992 |
* @param $query
|
993 |
* An object describing the query.
|
994 |
* @see hook_views_query_substitutions()
|
995 |
*/
|
996 |
function hook_views_query_alter(&$view, &$query) { |
997 |
// (Example assuming a view with an exposed filter on node title.)
|
998 |
// If the input for the title filter is a positive integer, filter against
|
999 |
// node ID instead of node title.
|
1000 |
if ($view->name == 'my_view' && is_numeric($view->exposed_raw_input['title']) && $view->exposed_raw_input['title'] > 0) { |
1001 |
// Traverse through the 'where' part of the query.
|
1002 |
foreach ($query->where as &$condition_group) { |
1003 |
foreach ($condition_group['conditions'] as &$condition) { |
1004 |
// If this is the part of the query filtering on title, chang the
|
1005 |
// condition to filter on node ID.
|
1006 |
if ($condition['field'] == 'node.title') { |
1007 |
$condition = array( |
1008 |
'field' => 'node.nid', |
1009 |
'value' => $view->exposed_raw_input['title'], |
1010 |
'operator' => '=', |
1011 |
); |
1012 |
} |
1013 |
} |
1014 |
} |
1015 |
} |
1016 |
} |
1017 |
|
1018 |
/**
|
1019 |
* Alter the information box that (optionally) appears with a view preview,
|
1020 |
* including query and performance statistics.
|
1021 |
*
|
1022 |
* This hook should be placed in MODULENAME.views.inc and it will be
|
1023 |
* auto-loaded. MODULENAME.views.inc must be in the directory specified by the
|
1024 |
* 'path' key returned by MODULENAME_views_api(), or the same directory as the
|
1025 |
* .module file, if 'path' is unspecified.
|
1026 |
*
|
1027 |
* Warning: $view is not a reference in PHP4 and cannot be modified here. But it
|
1028 |
* IS a reference in PHP5, and can be modified. Please be careful with it.
|
1029 |
*
|
1030 |
* @param $rows
|
1031 |
* An associative array with two keys:
|
1032 |
* - query: An array of rows suitable for theme('table'), containing
|
1033 |
* information about the query and the display title and path.
|
1034 |
* - statistics: An array of rows suitable for theme('table'), containing
|
1035 |
* performance statistics.
|
1036 |
* @param $view
|
1037 |
* The view object.
|
1038 |
* @see theme_table()
|
1039 |
*/
|
1040 |
function hook_views_preview_info_alter(&$rows, $view) { |
1041 |
// Adds information about the tables being queried by the view to the query
|
1042 |
// part of the info box.
|
1043 |
$rows['query'][] = array( |
1044 |
t('<strong>Table queue</strong>'),
|
1045 |
count($view->query->table_queue) . ': (' . implode(', ', array_keys($view->query->table_queue)) . ')', |
1046 |
); |
1047 |
} |
1048 |
|
1049 |
/**
|
1050 |
* This hooks allows to alter the links at the top of the view edit form. Some
|
1051 |
* modules might want to add links there.
|
1052 |
*
|
1053 |
* @param $links
|
1054 |
* An array of links which will be displayed at the top of the view edit form.
|
1055 |
* Each entry should be on a form suitable for theme('link').
|
1056 |
* @param view $view
|
1057 |
* The full view object which is currently edited.
|
1058 |
* @param $display_id
|
1059 |
* The current display id which is edited. For example that's 'default' or
|
1060 |
* 'page_1'.
|
1061 |
*/
|
1062 |
function hook_views_ui_display_top_links_alter(&$links, $view, $display_id) { |
1063 |
// Put the export link first in the list.
|
1064 |
if (isset($links['export'])) { |
1065 |
$links = array('export' => $links['export']) + $links; |
1066 |
} |
1067 |
} |
1068 |
|
1069 |
/**
|
1070 |
* This hook allows to alter the commands which are used on a views ajax
|
1071 |
* request.
|
1072 |
*
|
1073 |
* @param $commands
|
1074 |
* An array of ajax commands
|
1075 |
* @param $view view
|
1076 |
* The view which is requested.
|
1077 |
*/
|
1078 |
function hook_views_ajax_data_alter(&$commands, $view) { |
1079 |
// Replace Views' method for scrolling to the top of the element with your
|
1080 |
// custom scrolling method.
|
1081 |
foreach ($commands as &$command) { |
1082 |
if ($command['method'] == 'viewsScrollTop') { |
1083 |
$command['method'] .= 'myScrollTop'; |
1084 |
} |
1085 |
} |
1086 |
} |
1087 |
|
1088 |
/**
|
1089 |
* Allow modules to respond to the Views cache being invalidated.
|
1090 |
*
|
1091 |
* This hook should fire whenever a view is enabled, disabled, created,
|
1092 |
* updated, or deleted.
|
1093 |
*
|
1094 |
* @see views_invalidate_cache()
|
1095 |
*/
|
1096 |
function hook_views_invalidate_cache() { |
1097 |
cache_clear_all('views:*', 'cache_mymodule', TRUE); |
1098 |
} |
1099 |
|
1100 |
/**
|
1101 |
* @}
|
1102 |
*/
|
1103 |
|
1104 |
/**
|
1105 |
* @defgroup views_module_handlers Views module handlers
|
1106 |
* @{
|
1107 |
* Handlers exposed by various modules to Views.
|
1108 |
* @}
|
1109 |
*/
|