root / drupal7 / modules / block / block.api.php @ bfb52287
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<?php
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/**
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* @file
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* Hooks provided by the Block module.
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*/
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/**
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* @addtogroup hooks
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* @{
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*/
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/**
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* Define all blocks provided by the module.
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*
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* This hook declares to Drupal what blocks are provided by your module and can
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* optionally specify initial block configuration settings.
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*
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* In hook_block_info(), each block your module provides is given a unique
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* identifier referred to as "delta" (the array key in the return value). Delta
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* values only need to be unique within your module, and they are used in the
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* following ways:
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* - Passed into the other block hooks in your module as an argument to identify
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* the block being configured or viewed.
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* - Used to construct the default HTML ID of "block-MODULE-DELTA" applied to
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* each block when it is rendered. This ID may then be used for CSS styling or
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* JavaScript programming.
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* - Used to define a theming template suggestion of block__MODULE__DELTA, for
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* advanced theming possibilities.
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* - Used by other modules to identify your block in hook_block_info_alter() and
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* other alter hooks.
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* The values of delta can be strings or numbers, but because of the uses above
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* it is preferable to use descriptive strings whenever possible, and only use a
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* numeric identifier if you have to (for instance if your module allows users
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* to create several similar blocks that you identify within your module code
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* with numeric IDs). The maximum length for delta values is 32 bytes.
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*
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* @return
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* An associative array whose keys define the delta for each block and whose
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* values contain the block descriptions. Each block description is itself an
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* associative array, with the following key-value pairs:
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* - info: (required) The human-readable administrative name of the block.
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* This is used to identify the block on administration screens, and is not
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* displayed to non-administrative users.
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* - cache: (optional) A bitmask describing what kind of caching is
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* appropriate for the block. Drupal provides the following bitmask
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* constants for defining cache granularity:
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* - DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE (default): The block can change depending on the
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* roles the user viewing the page belongs to.
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* - DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_USER: The block can change depending on the user
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* viewing the page. This setting can be resource-consuming for sites with
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* large number of users, and should only be used when
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* DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE is not sufficient.
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* - DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_PAGE: The block can change depending on the page being
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* viewed.
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* - DRUPAL_CACHE_GLOBAL: The block is the same for every user on every page
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* where it is visible.
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* - DRUPAL_CACHE_CUSTOM: The module implements its own caching system.
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* - DRUPAL_NO_CACHE: The block should not get cached.
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* - properties: (optional) Array of additional metadata to add to the block.
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* Common properties include:
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* - administrative: Boolean that categorizes this block as usable in an
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* administrative context. This might include blocks that help an
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* administrator approve/deny comments, or view recently created user
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* accounts.
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* - weight: (optional) Initial value for the ordering weight of this block.
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* Most modules do not provide an initial value, and any value provided can
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* be modified by a user on the block configuration screen.
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* - status: (optional) Initial value for block enabled status. (1 = enabled,
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* 0 = disabled). Most modules do not provide an initial value, and any
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* value provided can be modified by a user on the block configuration
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* screen.
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* - region: (optional) Initial value for theme region within which this
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* block is set. Most modules do not provide an initial value, and any value
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* provided can be modified by a user on the block configuration screen.
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* Note: If you set a region that isn't available in the currently enabled
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* theme, the block will be disabled.
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* - visibility: (optional) Initial value for the visibility flag, which tells
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* how to interpret the 'pages' value. Possible values are:
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* - BLOCK_VISIBILITY_NOTLISTED: Show on all pages except listed pages.
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* 'pages' lists the paths where the block should not be shown.
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* - BLOCK_VISIBILITY_LISTED: Show only on listed pages. 'pages' lists the
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* paths where the block should be shown.
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* - BLOCK_VISIBILITY_PHP: Use custom PHP code to determine visibility.
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* 'pages' gives the PHP code to use.
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* Most modules do not provide an initial value for 'visibility' or 'pages',
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* and any value provided can be modified by a user on the block
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* configuration screen.
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* - pages: (optional) See 'visibility' above. A string that contains one or
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* more page paths separated by "\n", "\r", or "\r\n" when 'visibility' is
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* set to BLOCK_VISIBILITY_NOTLISTED or BLOCK_VISIBILITY_LISTED (example:
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* "<front>\nnode/1"), or custom PHP code when 'visibility' is set to
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* BLOCK_VISIBILITY_PHP. Paths may use '*' as a wildcard (matching any
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* number of characters); '<front>' designates the site's front page. For
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* BLOCK_VISIBILITY_PHP, the PHP code's return value should be TRUE if the
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* block is to be made visible or FALSE if the block should not be visible.
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*
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* For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
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*
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* @see hook_block_configure()
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* @see hook_block_save()
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* @see hook_block_view()
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* @see hook_block_info_alter()
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*/
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function hook_block_info() { |
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// This example comes from node.module.
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$blocks['syndicate'] = array( |
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'info' => t('Syndicate'), |
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'cache' => DRUPAL_NO_CACHE |
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); |
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$blocks['recent'] = array( |
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'info' => t('Recent content'), |
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// DRUPAL_CACHE_PER_ROLE will be assumed.
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); |
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return $blocks; |
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} |
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/**
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* Change block definition before saving to the database.
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*
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* @param $blocks
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* A multidimensional array of blocks keyed by the defining module and delta;
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* the values are blocks returned by hook_block_info(). This hook is fired
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* after the blocks are collected from hook_block_info() and the database,
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* right before saving back to the database.
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* @param $theme
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* The theme these blocks belong to.
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* @param $code_blocks
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* The blocks as defined in hook_block_info() before being overwritten by the
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* database data.
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*
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* @see hook_block_info()
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*/
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function hook_block_info_alter(&$blocks, $theme, $code_blocks) { |
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// Disable the login block.
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$blocks['user']['login']['status'] = 0; |
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} |
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/**
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* Define a configuration form for a block.
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*
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* @param $delta
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* Which block is being configured. This is a unique identifier for the block
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* within the module, defined in hook_block_info().
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*
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* @return
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* A configuration form, if one is needed for your block beyond the standard
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* elements that the block module provides (block title, visibility, etc.).
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*
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* For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
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*
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* @see hook_block_info()
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* @see hook_block_save()
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*/
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function hook_block_configure($delta = '') { |
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// This example comes from node.module.
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$form = array(); |
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if ($delta == 'recent') { |
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$form['node_recent_block_count'] = array( |
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'#type' => 'select', |
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'#title' => t('Number of recent content items to display'), |
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'#default_value' => variable_get('node_recent_block_count', 10), |
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'#options' => drupal_map_assoc(array(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 30)), |
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); |
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} |
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return $form; |
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} |
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/**
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* Save the configuration options from hook_block_configure().
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*
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* This hook allows you to save the block-specific configuration settings
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* defined within your hook_block_configure().
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*
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* @param $delta
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* Which block is being configured. This is a unique identifier for the block
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* within the module, defined in hook_block_info().
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* @param $edit
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* The submitted form data from the configuration form.
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*
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* For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
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*
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* @see hook_block_configure()
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* @see hook_block_info()
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*/
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function hook_block_save($delta = '', $edit = array()) { |
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// This example comes from node.module.
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if ($delta == 'recent') { |
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variable_set('node_recent_block_count', $edit['node_recent_block_count']); |
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} |
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} |
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/**
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* Return a rendered or renderable view of a block.
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*
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* @param $delta
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* Which block to render. This is a unique identifier for the block
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* within the module, defined in hook_block_info().
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*
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* @return
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* Either an empty array so the block will not be shown or an array containing
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* the following elements:
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* - subject: The default localized title of the block. If the block does not
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* have a default title, this should be set to NULL.
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* - content: The content of the block's body. This may be a renderable array
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* (preferable) or a string containing rendered HTML content. If the content
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* is empty the block will not be shown.
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*
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* For a detailed usage example, see block_example.module.
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*
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* @see hook_block_info()
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* @see hook_block_view_alter()
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* @see hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter()
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*/
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function hook_block_view($delta = '') { |
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// This example is adapted from node.module.
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$block = array(); |
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switch ($delta) { |
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case 'syndicate': |
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$block['subject'] = t('Syndicate'); |
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$block['content'] = array( |
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'#theme' => 'feed_icon', |
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'#url' => 'rss.xml', |
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'#title' => t('Syndicate'), |
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); |
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break;
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case 'recent': |
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if (user_access('access content')) { |
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$block['subject'] = t('Recent content'); |
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if ($nodes = node_get_recent(variable_get('node_recent_block_count', 10))) { |
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$block['content'] = array( |
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'#theme' => 'node_recent_block', |
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'#nodes' => $nodes, |
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); |
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} else {
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$block['content'] = t('No content available.'); |
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} |
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} |
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break;
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} |
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return $block; |
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} |
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/**
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* Perform alterations to the content of a block.
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*
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* This hook allows you to modify any data returned by hook_block_view().
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*
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* Note that instead of hook_block_view_alter(), which is called for all
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* blocks, you can also use hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter() to alter a
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* specific block.
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*
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* @param $data
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* The data as returned from the hook_block_view() implementation of the
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* module that defined the block. This could be an empty array or NULL value
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* (if the block is empty) or an array containing:
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* - subject: The default localized title of the block.
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* - content: Either a string or a renderable array representing the content
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* of the block. You should check that the content is an array before trying
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* to modify parts of the renderable structure.
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* @param $block
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* The block object, as loaded from the database, having the main properties:
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* - module: The name of the module that defined the block.
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* - delta: The unique identifier for the block within that module, as defined
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* in hook_block_info().
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*
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* @see hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter()
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* @see hook_block_view()
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*/
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function hook_block_view_alter(&$data, $block) { |
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// Remove the contextual links on all blocks that provide them.
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if (is_array($data['content']) && isset($data['content']['#contextual_links'])) { |
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unset($data['content']['#contextual_links']); |
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} |
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// Add a theme wrapper function defined by the current module to all blocks
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// provided by the "somemodule" module.
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if (is_array($data['content']) && $block->module == 'somemodule') { |
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$data['content']['#theme_wrappers'][] = 'mymodule_special_block'; |
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} |
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} |
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/**
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* Perform alterations to a specific block.
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*
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* Modules can implement hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter() to modify a
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* specific block, rather than implementing hook_block_view_alter().
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*
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* @param $data
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* The data as returned from the hook_block_view() implementation of the
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* module that defined the block. This could be an empty array or NULL value
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* (if the block is empty) or an array containing:
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* - subject: The localized title of the block.
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* - content: Either a string or a renderable array representing the content
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* of the block. You should check that the content is an array before trying
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* to modify parts of the renderable structure.
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* @param $block
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* The block object, as loaded from the database, having the main properties:
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* - module: The name of the module that defined the block.
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* - delta: The unique identifier for the block within that module, as defined
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* in hook_block_info().
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*
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* @see hook_block_view_alter()
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* @see hook_block_view()
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*/
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function hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter(&$data, $block) { |
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// This code will only run for a specific block. For example, if MODULE_DELTA
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// in the function definition above is set to "mymodule_somedelta", the code
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// will only run on the "somedelta" block provided by the "mymodule" module.
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// Change the title of the "somedelta" block provided by the "mymodule"
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// module.
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$data['subject'] = t('New title of the block'); |
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} |
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/**
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* Act on blocks prior to rendering.
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*
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* This hook allows you to add, remove or modify blocks in the block list. The
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* block list contains the block definitions, not the rendered blocks. The
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* blocks are rendered after the modules have had a chance to manipulate the
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* block list.
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*
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* You can also set $block->content here, which will override the content of the
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* block and prevent hook_block_view() from running.
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*
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* @param $blocks
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* An array of $blocks, keyed by the block ID.
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*/
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function hook_block_list_alter(&$blocks) { |
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global $language, $theme_key; |
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// This example shows how to achieve language specific visibility setting for
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// blocks.
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$result = db_query('SELECT module, delta, language FROM {my_table}'); |
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$block_languages = array(); |
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foreach ($result as $record) { |
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$block_languages[$record->module][$record->delta][$record->language] = TRUE; |
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} |
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foreach ($blocks as $key => $block) { |
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// Any module using this alter should inspect the data before changing it,
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// to ensure it is what they expect.
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if (!isset($block->theme) || !isset($block->status) || $block->theme != $theme_key || $block->status != 1) { |
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// This block was added by a contrib module, leave it in the list.
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continue;
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} |
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if (!isset($block_languages[$block->module][$block->delta])) { |
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// No language setting for this block, leave it in the list.
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continue;
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} |
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if (!isset($block_languages[$block->module][$block->delta][$language->language])) { |
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// This block should not be displayed with the active language, remove
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// from the list.
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unset($blocks[$key]); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/**
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* @} End of "addtogroup hooks".
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*/
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